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at&#233; uma caracter&#237;stica considerada na avalia&#231;&#227;o do &#237;ndice de desenvolvimento humano &#40;IDH&#41; para classificar os pa&#237;ses quanto ao tipo de desenvolvimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Pa&#237;ses em desenvolvimento comumente apresentam elevadas taxas de baixo peso ao nascer e&#44; consequentemente&#44; baixo IDH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> No entanto&#44; com a r&#225;pida altera&#231;&#227;o no estilo de vida da popula&#231;&#227;o mundial&#44; sobretudo dieta e atividade f&#237;sica&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> muitos estudos t&#234;m revelado que o excesso de peso ao nascer tamb&#233;m est&#225; associado a grande parte dos mesmos fatores de risco para baixo peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos &#250;ltimos anos&#44; estudos conduzidos tanto em pa&#237;ses desenvolvidos como em desenvolvimento t&#234;m revelado elevadas taxas de excesso de peso ao nascer em suas popula&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;15</span></a> Na Noruega&#44; um pa&#237;s com mais de cinco milh&#245;es de habitantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> e IDH de 0&#44;944&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> o excesso de peso ao nascer em 2006 foi de 20&#44;5&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Nos Estados Unidos&#44; que t&#234;m IDH de 0&#44;915<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> e 326&#46;425 milh&#245;es de habitantes&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> o excesso de peso ao nascer em 2016 foi de 13&#44;2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Estudos conduzidos na Fran&#231;a&#44; no Canad&#225; e na Espanha revelaram valores de excesso de peso corporal de 15&#44;3&#37;&#44; 25&#44;8&#37; e 16&#44;7&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Esses mesmos pa&#237;ses apresentaram IDHA de 0&#44;888&#44; 0&#44;913 e 0&#44;876 em 2015&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No Brasil&#44; um pa&#237;s em desenvolvimento com 200 milh&#245;es de habitantes e IDH de 0&#44;755&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> as taxas de excesso de peso ao nascer variam entre 4&#44;1 e 30&#44;1&#37;&#44; dependem do crit&#233;rio de classifica&#231;&#227;o usado&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;22&#8211;29</span></a> e diferem consideravelmente segundo a regi&#227;o em que o estudo foi conduzido&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Atualmente&#44; o excesso de peso ao nascer atingiu valores alarmantes&#46; A preval&#234;ncia mundial de excesso de peso ao nascer est&#225; entre 0&#44;5&#37; na &#205;ndia a 14&#44;5&#37; na Arg&#233;lia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> A estimativa para 2025 &#233; a de que o mundo tenha 70 milh&#245;es de crian&#231;as nascidas com excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; desfecho que j&#225; &#233; considerado por muitos autores um grave problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As diferentes preval&#234;ncias de excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; comumente encontradas em pa&#237;ses com grande diversidade socioecon&#244;mica&#44; demogr&#225;fica&#44; cultural&#44; entre outras&#44; como &#233; o caso do Brasil&#44; real&#231;am a import&#226;ncia de cada pa&#237;s identificar os principais fatores associados a essa condi&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Ainda que diversos fatores associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer sejam tamb&#233;m encontrados em diferentes pa&#237;ses&#44; alguns fatores podem estar associados a caracter&#237;sticas do pr&#243;prio pa&#237;s e dessa forma n&#227;o podem ser usados para explicar a mesma condi&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica de outros pa&#237;ses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns estudos demonstraram que o excesso de peso ao nascer est&#225; associado principalmente ao excesso de peso materno pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; ao ganho de peso excessivo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; ao diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span>&#44; &#224; hipercolesterolemia&#44; &#224; idade avan&#231;ada e &#224; multiparidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;32&#8211;34</span></a> Entretanto&#44; n&#227;o existe um consenso entre quais s&#227;o os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer especificamente de crian&#231;as brasileiras&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; fundamental que cada pa&#237;s desenhe seu modelo de gest&#227;o p&#250;blica com base nos dados de pesquisas desenvolvidos com sua pr&#243;pria popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Nesse sentido&#44; este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer oriundos especificamente de estudos desenvolvidos com a popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica seguiu os crit&#233;rios do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta&#8208;Analyses Checklist</span> &#40;Prisma&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> O protocolo foi registrado no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CRD&#39;s International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews</span> &#40;Prospero&#41; sob o n&#250;mero CRD42017070505&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Crit&#233;rios de elegibilidade</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram considerados eleg&#237;veis os estudos que avaliaram os fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil&#44; sem restri&#231;&#227;o ou delimita&#231;&#227;o de ano de publica&#231;&#227;o e idioma&#46; Os crit&#233;rios de classifica&#231;&#227;o para excesso de peso ao nascer adotados foram&#58; grande para idade gestacional &#40;GIG&#41; ou maior do que o percentil 90&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> macrossomia fetal &#40;&#62; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g ou &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> independentemente de se havia refer&#234;ncia quanto &#224; classifica&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tipos&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos estudos de coorte&#44; transversais e casos&#8208;controle&#44; com dados de fontes prim&#225;rias ou secund&#225;rias&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos os artigos que&#58; 1&#41; n&#227;o levaram em considera&#231;&#227;o excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; 2&#41; n&#227;o apresentaram dados para classifica&#231;&#227;o de MF e GIG&#44; 3&#41; apresentaram dados insuficientes para avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; 4&#41; n&#227;o avaliaram associa&#231;&#227;o e 5&#41; o artigo completo n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel&#46; Artigos de revis&#227;o&#44; editoriais&#44; cartas&#44; cap&#237;tulos de livros&#44; opini&#245;es pessoais&#44; coment&#225;rios&#44; resumos de congressos ou confer&#234;ncias n&#227;o foram considerados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Fontes de informa&#231;&#227;o e estrat&#233;gias de pesquisa</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As estrat&#233;gias de busca detalhadas e individualizadas foram feitas nas seguintes bases de dados&#58; PubMed&#47;Medline&#44; Cochrane&#44; Scopus&#44; Web of Science e Lilacs &#40;Ap&#234;ndice 1&#41;&#46; Para a pesquisa dos 100 primeiros artigos na literatura cinzenta usou&#8208;se a base de dados Google Acad&#234;mico&#46; A lista de refer&#234;ncias dos estudos inclu&#237;dos foi revisada manualmente para avaliar a necessidade de incluir refer&#234;ncias adicionais&#46; A busca pelos descritores foi feita em 28 de junho de 2017&#46; Refer&#234;ncias duplicadas foram removidas e o referencial completo foi feito com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> EndNote vers&#227;o X7&#46;5&#46;1&#46;1 &#40;Thomson Reuters&#44; Filad&#233;lfia&#44; PA&#44; Estados Unidos da Am&#233;rica&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Sele&#231;&#227;o dos estudos</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A triagem dos artigos seguiu duas etapas&#46; Na primeira foi feita a sele&#231;&#227;o dos artigos condizentes com os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o de acordo com t&#237;tulos e resumos de todas as refer&#234;ncias&#44; individualmente por tr&#234;s pesquisadores &#40;S&#46;A&#46;C&#46;&#44; L&#46;F&#46;S&#46;&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#41;&#46; Uma revisora &#40;C&#46;K&#46;&#41; concomitantemente analisou e conferiu os crit&#233;rios necess&#225;rios para eleger os estudos&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na segunda etapa&#44; os mesmos autores leram os artigos completos e exclu&#237;ram aqueles que n&#227;o se enquadraram nos crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o&#46; Dois outros autores &#40;M&#46;F&#46;M&#46;&#44; S&#46;S&#46;B&#46;S&#46;M&#46;&#41; participaram da sele&#231;&#227;o quando surgiam diverg&#234;ncias entre os quatro revisores&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Processo de coleta dos dados</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tr&#234;s autores &#40;S&#46;A&#46;C&#46;&#44; L&#46;F&#46;S&#46;&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#41; coletaram informa&#231;&#245;es referentes aos artigos selecionados&#44; tais como autor e ano&#44; local da coleta dos dados&#44; tipo de institui&#231;&#227;o&#44; objetivo do estudo&#44; tipo de estudo&#44; n&#250;mero de participantes&#44; fatores de risco materno e fetal&#44; crit&#233;rio para classifica&#231;&#227;o de excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; preval&#234;ncia de excesso de peso em rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos e resultados principais do estudo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s a compila&#231;&#227;o dos dados e das informa&#231;&#245;es dos estudos&#44; esses foram checados por um quarto autor &#40;C&#46;K&#46;&#41;&#44; de forma a organizar as informa&#231;&#245;es dos artigos selecionados&#46; Ainda&#44; para eliminar d&#250;vidas&#44; um quinto revisor &#40;M&#46;F&#46;M&#46;&#41; contribuiu para definir eventuais discord&#226;ncias&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Risco de vi&#233;s em estudos individuais</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dois autores &#40;L&#46;F&#46;S&#46;&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#41; se encarregaram de revisar a qualidade metodol&#243;gica e os riscos de vi&#233;s de acordo com a escala adaptada de Downs e Black<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#44; consideraram somente os estudos que se enquadraram nos crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o&#46; Um terceiro autor &#40;C&#46;K&#41; avaliou e definiu qualquer discord&#226;ncia&#46; A escala Downs e Black objetiva avaliar estudos n&#227;o relacionados a ensaios cl&#237;nicos aleat&#243;rios e compreende 27 perguntas&#47;itens aplic&#225;veis para avalia&#231;&#227;o da qualidade e do vi&#233;s dos artigos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> Tais crit&#233;rios avaliam a qualidade da informa&#231;&#227;o&#44; a validade interna &#40;vieses e fatores de confus&#227;o&#41;&#44; a validade externa e a capacidade de detec&#231;&#227;o de efeito significativo do estudo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliar o risco de vi&#233;s com os crit&#233;rios de Downs e Black&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> os artigos foram agrupados em tr&#234;s categorias&#44; cada uma com um escore espec&#237;fico&#58; a&#41; Primeira&#58; estudos transversais do tipo preval&#234;ncia&#44; com escore m&#225;ximo de 12&#59; b&#41; Segunda&#58; artigos com delineamento metodol&#243;gico do tipo transversal e de coorte&#44; com escore m&#225;ximo de 22&#59; c&#41; Terceira&#58; estudos caso&#8208;controle com interven&#231;&#227;o e escore m&#225;ximo de 28&#46; De forma a garantir a propor&#231;&#227;o dos resultados entre as categorias&#44; o escore obtido de cada artigo foi dividido pelo escore m&#225;ximo poss&#237;vel para cada uma das tr&#234;s categorias estabelecidas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Medidas de associa&#231;&#227;o usadas</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram considerados somente artigos que fizeram o teste de proporcionalidade qui&#8208;quadrado ou exato de Fischer para determinar a associa&#231;&#227;o entre excesso de peso ao nascer e os fatores de risco&#46; Quando houve d&#250;vida em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; an&#225;lise usada no estudo&#44; os autores foram contatados por e&#8208;mail para que conferissem se os dados estavam corretos&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; tamb&#233;m foram consideradas as medidas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#44; risco relativo e raz&#227;o de preval&#234;ncia &#40;RP&#41; para avaliar o efeito entre fatores de risco e excesso de peso ao nascer&#46; Quando o estudo n&#227;o relatou o valor de p referente &#224;s an&#225;lises desenvolvidas&#44; foram usados os intervalos de confian&#231;a para descrever se houve signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#46; Somente vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram consideradas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">S&#237;ntese dos resultados</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Optou&#8208;se em n&#227;o incluir metan&#225;lise na revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica em virtude da heterogeneidade dos dados entre os estudos considerados e dos diferentes m&#233;todos estat&#237;sticos usados para avaliar risco entre os estudos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Risco de vi&#233;s de publica&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para diminuir o risco de vi&#233;s&#44; a avalia&#231;&#227;o dos artigos selecionados levou em conta cada fator de risco individualmente segundo a categoria de refer&#234;ncia de excesso de peso ao nascer &#40;&#62; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; &#62; 90 percentil ou &#8805; 90 percentil&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Resultados</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Sele&#231;&#227;o dos estudos</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificados 2&#46;046 artigos sobre o tema de interesse&#46; Ap&#243;s a remo&#231;&#227;o de 420 artigos duplicados&#44; restaram 1&#46;626 nos idiomas ingl&#234;s&#44; portugu&#234;s e espanhol&#46; Uma an&#225;lise abrangente de t&#237;tulo e resumo desconsiderou 1&#46;565 artigos&#44; resultou&#8208;se em 61 na primeira etapa do estudo&#46; A partir de uma an&#225;lise dos 100 primeiros resultados do Google Scholar&#44; foram adicionados cinco artigos e 11 foram adicionados a partir das refer&#234;ncias dos artigos previamente selecionados&#44; total de 77 artigos eleg&#237;veis para a segunda etapa da revis&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na etapa 2 todos os 77 artigos foram lidos por completo e 44 foram exclu&#237;dos&#44; 23 devido &#224; aus&#234;ncia de dados para a classifica&#231;&#227;o do estado nutricional&#44; tr&#234;s por terem avaliado outro desfecho&#44; seis por n&#227;o fornecerem dados suficientes para avaliar os fatores de risco&#44; sete por n&#227;o terem avaliado associa&#231;&#227;o entre o desfecho e os preditores e cinco devido a o artigo completo n&#227;o ter sido localizado &#40;Ap&#234;ndice 2&#41;&#46; Um fluxograma do processo de identifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; inclus&#227;o e exclus&#227;o dos estudos &#233; mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Caracter&#237;sticas dos estudos</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os estudos usados nesta revis&#227;o foram publicados nas quatro &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas &#40;1981&#8208;2017&#41; e conduzidos nas cinco regi&#245;es do Brasil&#46; Predominaram estudos conduzidos nas regi&#245;es Sudeste &#40;55&#44;0&#37;&#41; e Sul &#40;39&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; A amostra total incluiu 105&#46;826 rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos&#44; a maioria &#40;60&#44;6&#37;&#41; proveniente de estudos de delineamento transversal e 36&#44;4&#37; de estudos de coorte&#46; Grande parte dos estudos usou as classifica&#231;&#245;es de MF &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g &#40;42&#44;5&#37;&#41; ou GIG &#62; 90 percentil &#40;42&#44;5&#37;&#41; para avaliar o estado nutricional do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; A preval&#234;ncia de macrossomia fetal variou entre 1&#44;74&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> e 17&#44;8&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> e para GIG entre 3&#44;5&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> e 30&#44;1&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> As caracter&#237;sticas dos estudos inclu&#237;dos nesta revis&#227;o est&#227;o demonstradas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Risco de vi&#233;s entre os estudos</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o da qualidade metodol&#243;gica e do risco de vi&#233;s &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 2</a>&#46; Dos 33 artigos avaliados&#44; obteve&#8208;se um escore m&#233;dio de 79&#44;6&#37; com escore m&#225;ximo de 100&#44;0&#37; e m&#237;nimo de 59&#44;1&#37;&#46; Vinte artigos apresentaram valores abaixo do escore m&#233;dio e&#44; portanto&#44; foram considerados com risco de vi&#233;s e qualidade metodol&#243;gica reduzida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">S&#237;ntese dos resultados</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 3</a> est&#227;o apresentados os fatores de risco e sua rela&#231;&#227;o com o desfecho avaliado&#46; Foram encontrados 67 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer nas cinco regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#46; Desses&#44; 31 foram significativamente associados ao desfecho &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; Os fatores de risco foram agrupados segundo cinco principais caracter&#237;sticas&#58; a&#41; Biol&#243;gicas&#44; b&#41; Socioecon&#244;micas&#44; c&#41; Outros fatores de risco&#44; d&#41; Fatores de risco n&#227;o associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer e e&#41; Regi&#227;o do pa&#237;s &#40;Sul&#44; Sudeste&#44; Norte&#44; Nordeste e Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Caracter&#237;sticas biol&#243;gicas</span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Ganho de peso gestacional &#40;GPG&#41;</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 15 estudos que avaliaram o GPG excessivo como fator de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;24&#44;28&#44;32&#44;34&#44;40&#44;42&#8211;50</span></a> apenas tr&#234;s demonstraram que o GPG excessivo n&#227;o foi associado ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;47&#44;50</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Doze estudos investigaram IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional como fator de risco para o excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;24&#44;25&#44;28&#44;41&#8211;43&#44;45&#44;49&#44;51&#44;52</span></a> Desses&#44; dois n&#227;o encontraram rela&#231;&#227;o significativa com o desfecho avaliado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;28</span></a> Adicionalmente&#44; excesso de peso na &#250;ltima consulta&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> excesso de peso durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53&#44;54</span></a> obesidade no momento do parto&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> excesso de peso no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> e rela&#231;&#227;o entre sobrepeso pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e GPG excessivo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> tamb&#233;m demonstraram estar associados com o excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span></span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos seis estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;28&#44;41&#8211;43&#44;55</span></a> que investigaram a associa&#231;&#227;o de DM no estado nutricional de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos&#44; tr&#234;s revelaram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre a presen&#231;a de DM e excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41&#44;43&#44;55</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; DM gestacional &#40;DMG&#41;&#44; tr&#234;s<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;43&#44;56</span></a> de cinco estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;42&#44;43&#44;56&#44;57</span></a> mostraram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre a presen&#231;a de DMG e excesso de peso ao nascer&#46; Somente um estudo demonstrou haver associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre os fatores de risco&#58; 1&#41; hist&#243;rico familiar e obst&#233;trico de DM&#44; 2&#41; &#237;ndice glic&#234;mico &#40;m&#233;dia glic&#234;mica total &#8805; 120<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL e glicemia p&#243;s&#8208;prandial &#8805; 130<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL&#41; e 3&#41; classifica&#231;&#227;o de Rudge &#40;IB ou IIA&#43;IIB&#41; com excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Idade materna</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treze estudos avaliaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre idade materna e estado nutricional ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;23&#44;24&#44;28&#44;42&#44;43&#44;49&#44;53&#44;58&#8211;60</span></a> Desses&#44; tr&#234;s revelaram que a idade materna foi significativamente associada ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#58; &#8805; 20 anos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> 20&#8208;30 anos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a> e &#62; 30 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58&#44;59</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0105" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Paridade</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Oito estudos investigaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre paridade e estado nutricional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;24&#44;41&#8211;43&#44;49&#44;60</span></a> e somente um estudo mostrou que m&#227;es com dois filhos ou mais foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0170">Sexo da crian&#231;a</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seis estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;23&#44;24&#44;28&#44;39&#44;49</span></a> investigaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre sexo e estado nutricional ao nascer&#46; Desses&#44; dois mostraram que sexo masculino e excesso de peso ao nascer foram significativamente associados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;39</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0115" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0175">Estatura materna</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apenas um<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a> dos dois estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;60</span></a> que investigaram estatura materna e estado nutricional mostrou que mulheres com estatura &#62; 1&#44;5 m foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0120" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0180">Hist&#243;rico de macrossomia fetal</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dois estudos mostraram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre hist&#243;rico de macrossomia fetal e excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42&#44;53</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0125" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0185">Hipertens&#227;o arterial &#40;HA&#41;</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cinco estudos avaliaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre HA e estado nutricional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42&#44;43&#44;53&#44;57</span></a> e apenas um revelou existir associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre a presen&#231;a de HA e excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0130" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0190">Tipo de parto</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tr&#234;s estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;28&#44;41</span></a> investigaram a associa&#231;&#227;o entre tipo de parto e estado nutricional ao nascer e dois mostraram que o tipo de parto ces&#225;rea e excesso de peso ao nascer foram significativamente associados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;28</span></a></p></span></span><span id="sec0135" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0195">Caracter&#237;sticas socioecon&#244;micas</span><span id="sec0140" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0200">Estado civil</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seis estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;23&#44;24&#44;28&#44;49&#44;60</span></a> avaliaram a rela&#231;&#227;o entre estado civil e estado nutricional ao nascer&#46; Dois revelaram que o excesso de peso ao nascer foi significativamente associado ao estado civil casada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> e solteira&#47;vi&#250;va&#47;divorciada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0145" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0205">Renda familiar</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Somente um<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> dos quatro estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;24&#44;28&#44;49</span></a> revelou que aumento da renda familiar foi significativamente associado ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0150" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0210">Consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natal</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De tr&#234;s estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;23&#44;60</span></a> que envolveram o n&#250;mero de consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natal&#44; apenas um<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> mostrou que sete ou mais consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natais foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0155" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0215">Outras caracter&#237;sticas associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas segunda classe de filia&#231;&#227;o previdenci&#225;ria &#40;INPS&#47;Ipesc&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a> idade do primeiro parto &#60; 20 anos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> presen&#231;a de anemia durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos que apresentaram o gen&#243;tipo selvagem &#40;&#8220;GG&#8221;&#41; do polimorfismo do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span>&#8208;rs7799039&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> concentra&#231;&#245;es de colesterol total entre 183&#44;5 e 466&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;1&#44;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kcal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> e baixos n&#237;veis de HDL&#8208;c elevados n&#237;veis de leptina maternos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> foram significativamente associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0160" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0220">Caracter&#237;sticas n&#227;o associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas a seguir n&#227;o se mostraram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#58; escolaridade materna&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;23&#44;24&#44;28&#44;60</span></a> renda <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per capita</span>&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a> intervalo interpartal&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;60</span></a> hist&#243;rico familiar de DM&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> hist&#243;rico pessoal de DMG&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a> hist&#243;rico familiar de macrossomia fetal&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a> tabagismo antes e durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;28&#44;41&#44;42</span></a> consumo de bebida alco&#243;lica&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;49</span></a> glicemia em jejum&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;42&#44;53</span></a> uso de insulina&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> aborto pr&#233;vio&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> idade gestacional&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a> cor da pele&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;41&#44;49</span></a> idade da menarca&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> atividade f&#237;sica durante e antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;24</span></a> pr&#233;&#8208;ecl&#226;mpsia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> n&#250;mero de gesta&#231;&#245;es&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;28</span></a> cardiopatia materna&#44; rotura prematura de membranas e colagenoses&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> consumo energ&#233;tico &#40;Kcal&#41;&#44; consumo de gordura saturada&#44; monossaturada e poli&#8208;insaturada maternos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a> polimorfismos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G54D</span> materno&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766 e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609 no rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28</span></a> n&#237;veis de LDL&#8208;c&#44; triglicer&#237;deos e adiponectina maternos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> e infec&#231;&#227;o urin&#225;ria&#47;infec&#231;&#227;o por doen&#231;a sexualmente transmiss&#237;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0165" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0225">Regi&#227;o do pa&#237;s &#40;Sul&#44; Sudeste&#44; Norte&#44; Nordeste e Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os 67 fatores de risco descritos foram relatados por estudos desenvolvidos nas cinco regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#46; No entanto&#44; as regi&#245;es Sul e Sudeste foram as que apresentaram maior n&#250;mero de estudos &#40;n &#61; 23&#59; 69&#44;7&#37;&#41; e&#44; consequentemente&#44; maior n&#250;mero de fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer&#46; Na Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#44; somente um estudo foi desenvolvido &#40;3&#44;0&#37;&#41; e cinco &#40;15&#44;2&#37;&#41; foram desenvolvidos nas regi&#245;es Norte&#47;Nordeste&#46; Finalmente&#44; quatro &#40;12&#44;1&#37;&#41; dos 33 estudos foram desenvolvidos com bases de dados de quatro regi&#245;es&#58; Sul&#44; Sudeste&#44; Norte e Nordeste&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0170" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0230">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo pioneiro de revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica que envolveu somente artigos desenvolvidos com a popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira foram investigados 33 estudos e encontrados 67 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; dos quais 31 mostraram&#8208;se significativamente associados ao desfecho&#46; Os 33 estudos foram encontrados nas cinco regi&#245;es do Brasil&#46; Entre os fatores de risco biol&#243;gicos&#44; o GPG&#44; o IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e o DM revelaram&#8208;se os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; corroboram o encontrado em estudos de outros pa&#237;ses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0745"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62&#8211;64</span></a></p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O Brasil &#233; um pa&#237;s de dimens&#245;es continentais&#44; tem mais de 200 milh&#245;es de habitantes distribu&#237;dos desigualmente em cinco regi&#245;es geogr&#225;ficas&#46; Acreditamos que essas caracter&#237;sticas influenciem os diferentes fatores de risco para o nascimento de crian&#231;as com excesso de peso corporal&#46; Tais fatores incluem caracter&#237;sticas culturais&#44; distribui&#231;&#227;o de recursos do governo federal&#47;estadual&#44; disponibilidade de alimentos mais saud&#225;veis&#44; acesso ao sistema de sa&#250;de &#40;p&#250;blico&#47;privado&#41;&#44; renda e educa&#231;&#227;o&#46; Notoriamente&#44; todos esses fatores t&#234;m sido mais proeminentes nas regi&#245;es Sul e Sudeste&#44; as duas mais ricas do pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0760"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">65&#44;66</span></a> Ainda que neste estudo n&#227;o seja poss&#237;vel determinar o efeito da regi&#227;o no desenvolvimento do excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; o GPG foi o &#250;nico fator de risco identificado nas cinco regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e ao DM&#44; os mesmos foram identificados em todas as regi&#245;es&#44; exceto a Centro&#8208;Oeste&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que tange ao tipo de sistema de sa&#250;de descrito nos estudos investigados&#44; p&#250;blico ou privado&#44; a grande maioria &#40;90&#44;9&#37;&#41; foi feita no sistema p&#250;blico&#46; Entretanto&#44; em virtude da desigualdade regional dos estudos trabalhados nesta revis&#227;o&#44; n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel fazer qualquer an&#225;lise sobre o sistema de sa&#250;de usado pela popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Descrever e avaliar o efeito de fatores que levam ao excesso de peso ao nascer em diferentes culturas e popula&#231;&#245;es &#233; fundamental para prevenir o potencial estabelecimento de doen&#231;as n&#227;o transmiss&#237;veis na crian&#231;a ao longo da vida&#46; Alguns estudos t&#234;m demonstrado que os efeitos negativos do excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; tanto na fase infantil como na adolesc&#234;ncia e na vida adulta&#44; t&#234;m contribu&#237;do de forma significativa para o desenvolvimento de diversas comorbidades cr&#244;nicas n&#227;o transmiss&#237;veis&#44; como obesidade m&#243;rbida&#44; DM&#44; neoplasias e doen&#231;as cardiovasculares&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0770"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67&#44;68</span></a> Esses resultados evidenciam que o acompanhamento da m&#227;e no per&#237;odo gestacional &#233; uma estrat&#233;gia obrigat&#243;ria para evitar o desenvolvimento dessas doen&#231;as&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estabelecimento de um quadro onde a m&#227;e apresenta excesso de peso pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG excessivo e DM parece estar relacionado a dificuldades na implanta&#231;&#227;o das pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas de sa&#250;de direcionadas ao monitoramento da mulher antes e durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#46; O interessante &#233; que esses fatores podem ser modificados antes e ao longo do per&#237;odo gestacional&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0780"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69&#44;70</span></a> e refletem a complexa condi&#231;&#227;o sociodemogr&#225;fica&#44; econ&#244;mica&#44; pol&#237;tica e cultural caracter&#237;stica de cada pa&#237;s e entre as diferentes regi&#245;es de um pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0600"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#44;65&#44;71</span></a></p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde a d&#233;cada de 90 do s&#233;culo passado o Brasil tem atravessado um per&#237;odo de intensa transi&#231;&#227;o nutricional&#44; caracterizado pela redu&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia de desnutri&#231;&#227;o infantil e aumento da preval&#234;ncia de obesidade em diferentes faixas et&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;72</span></a> Entre os principais fatores propulsores da transi&#231;&#227;o nutricional destaca&#8208;se o padr&#227;o nutricional da popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; resultado de mudan&#231;as na dieta dos indiv&#237;duos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;73</span></a> Essa mudan&#231;a no h&#225;bito alimentar dos brasileiros inclui a ado&#231;&#227;o de uma dieta rica em gorduras&#44; a&#231;&#250;car e alimentos refinados e redu&#231;&#227;o no consumo de carboidratos complexos e de fibras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;74</span></a> Junto ao decl&#237;nio progressivo da atividade f&#237;sica e incentivado principalmente pelo uso excessivo de equipamentos eletr&#244;nicos&#44; o predom&#237;nio de um estilo de vida sedent&#225;rio tem contribu&#237;do substancialmente para o aumento da obesidade no pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;73</span></a> Adicionalmente&#44; a redu&#231;&#227;o do tamanho da fam&#237;lia&#44; o aumento da disponibilidade de alimentos&#44; a maior concentra&#231;&#227;o de pessoas na &#225;rea urbana&#44; onde gastam menos energia e t&#234;m acesso a variados tipos de alimentos industrializados&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;75</span></a> e o incremento de benef&#237;cios sociais s&#227;o aspectos que influenciam o processo de transi&#231;&#227;o nutricional no Brasil&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudos desenvolvidos no Brasil e em outros pa&#237;ses t&#234;m revelado que o constante e adequado monitoramento&#47;interven&#231;&#227;o multidisciplinar da gestante e de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com excesso de peso corporal &#233; uma medida preventiva simples&#44; espec&#237;fica de aten&#231;&#227;o prim&#225;ria &#224; sa&#250;de e fundamental para minimizar os efeitos negativos do excesso de peso ao nascer no par m&#227;e&#8208;crian&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0780"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69&#44;76</span></a> Al&#233;m de prevenir o nascimento de crian&#231;as macross&#244;micas&#44; favorecer o parto natural e evitar diversos outros problemas oriundos de uma crian&#231;a GIG no parto&#44; a pr&#225;tica monitorada de atividade f&#237;sica e&#47;ou dieta s&#227;o interven&#231;&#245;es poss&#237;veis de ser adotadas para evitar o ganho excessivo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0780"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">69</span></a> No entanto&#44; o Brasil parece n&#227;o conseguir evitar o avan&#231;o do sobrepeso&#47;obesidade no pa&#237;s&#46; Dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat&#237;stica &#40;IBGE&#41; mostram que entre 1979 e 2009 a preval&#234;ncia de sobrepeso e obesidade em mulheres adultas aumentou de 28&#44;7&#37; para 48&#44;0&#37; e de 8&#44;0&#37; para 16&#44;9&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">77</span></a> No mesmo per&#237;odo&#44; a preval&#234;ncia de obesidade em crian&#231;as de 5&#8208;9 anos aumentou de 2&#44;4&#37; para 14&#44;2&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">77</span></a> revelou&#8208;se o desafio de impedir o avan&#231;o de um quadro obesog&#234;nico da popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em contrapartida&#44; alguns autores revelaram resultados promissores quanto &#224; altera&#231;&#227;o do estilo de vida da popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira&#46; O aumento de 33&#44;0&#37; para 35&#44;2&#37; no consumo de frutas e hortali&#231;as entre 2008 a 2016 em adultos sugere uma potencial altera&#231;&#227;o na dieta da popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a> A frequ&#234;ncia no consumo regular de frutas e hortali&#231;as em 2016 foi superior nas mulheres &#40;40&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; quando comparada com a dos homens &#40;28&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a> No mesmo per&#237;odo&#44; em ambos os sexos o consumo regular de frutas e hortali&#231;as aumentou com a idade e com a escolaridade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a> No que tange &#224; pr&#225;tica de atividade f&#237;sica no tempo livre&#44; houve aumento de 30&#44;3&#37; em 2009 para 37&#44;6&#37; em 2016 na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta&#44; sugeriu&#8208;se&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; uma poss&#237;vel altera&#231;&#227;o no estilo de vida da popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a></p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; imprescind&#237;vel que as pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas voltadas para o controle&#47;monitoramento da sa&#250;de da mulher levem em considera&#231;&#227;o&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; as condi&#231;&#245;es culturais&#44; sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; econ&#244;micas e at&#233; mesmo regionais do pa&#237;s&#46; Muitas vezes a influ&#234;ncia cultural dos parentes e amigos pr&#243;ximos podem ser determinantes no estado nutricional do par m&#227;e&#8208;crian&#231;a&#46; &#201; fundamental envolver os parentes nas estrat&#233;gias de melhoria da qualidade de vida da fam&#237;lia&#44; principalmente no que se refere &#224; pr&#225;tica regular de atividade f&#237;sica e dieta adequadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do ponto de vista da sa&#250;de p&#250;blica parece evidente que assist&#234;ncia prim&#225;ria &#224; sa&#250;de e seu constante monitoramento devem ser oferecidos &#224;s mulheres antes&#44; durante e ap&#243;s o per&#237;odo gestacional&#46; Mesmo que a mulher inicie a gesta&#231;&#227;o com IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional excessivo&#44; interven&#231;&#245;es para retornar ao estado nutricional adequado s&#227;o mais efetivas quando feitas nos primeiros meses da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; momento em que a ades&#227;o &#224; pr&#225;tica regular de atividade f&#237;sica e o controle da dieta tornam&#8208;se mais eficientes&#46; Caso o ganho de peso excessivo ocorra durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; estrat&#233;gias espec&#237;ficas e com acompanhamento de uma equipe multidisciplinar tornam poss&#237;vel adequar o peso da mulher de forma a evitar o estabelecimento de potenciais comorbidades e o nascimento de crian&#231;as com excesso de peso ao nascer&#46; O sucesso de uma interven&#231;&#227;o direcionada &#224; melhoria do estado nutricional da m&#227;e durante qualquer momento de sua gest&#227;o est&#225; diretamente associado ao envolvimento da fam&#237;lia&#44; e n&#227;o &#224; m&#227;e isoladamente&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os pontos fortes deste estudo destacam&#8208;se a extensa revis&#227;o de literatura que envolveu cinco bases de dados e incluiu estudos de corte transversal e longitudinal&#46; A revis&#227;o n&#227;o se limitou a idioma e ano de publica&#231;&#227;o e dessa forma abrangeu quatro d&#233;cadas&#46; Outro ponto a ser destacado refere&#8208;se &#224; organiza&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; os quais foram apresentados de forma a diminuir a heterogeneidade entre os estudos e facilitar a an&#225;lise&#46; Finalmente&#44; por ser o primeiro estudo de revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica a descrever diversos fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer em crian&#231;as brasileiras&#44; contribuir&#225; substancialmente para a elabora&#231;&#227;o de pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida ao nascer&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algumas limita&#231;&#245;es para a condu&#231;&#227;o desta revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica devem ser consideradas&#46; Primeiro&#44; os diferentes padr&#245;es de refer&#234;ncia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0825"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">78&#8211;87</span></a> para excesso de peso ao nascer adotados pelos estudos dificultaram a compara&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; limitaram at&#233; mesmo uma an&#225;lise mais substancial dos dados&#44; como a metan&#225;lise&#46; Segundo&#44; a aus&#234;ncia do crit&#233;rio de refer&#234;ncia para a classifica&#231;&#227;o do estado nutricional em alguns artigos impossibilitou identificar exatamente quantas e quais defini&#231;&#245;es foram usadas&#46; Essa &#233; uma quest&#227;o importante&#44; visto que alguns pa&#237;ses usam o pr&#243;prio crit&#233;rio de classifica&#231;&#227;o e&#44; portanto&#44; deve&#8208;se ter cautela na compara&#231;&#227;o entre os estudos&#46; Terceiro&#44; os diferentes crit&#233;rios adotados para avaliar a associa&#231;&#227;o&#47;rela&#231;&#227;o &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#44; RR&#44; RP&#44; OR&#41; entre a vari&#225;vel desfecho e os preditores dos estudos dificultaram a compara&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#44; visto que a magnitude de cada crit&#233;rio adotado n&#227;o &#233; a mesma&#46; Quarta&#44; a impossibilidade de desenvolver uma metan&#225;lise em nosso estudo nos impediu de avaliar o efeito da regi&#227;o nos diferentes fatores de risco identificados&#46; A grande maioria dos estudos inclu&#237;dos na revis&#227;o foi conduzida nas regi&#245;es Sul e Sudeste&#44; justamente por serem regi&#245;es onde a distribui&#231;&#227;o de recursos para ensino e pesquisa ainda &#233; maior&#46; Nesse sentido&#44; os dados apresentados podem n&#227;o refletir exatamente as caracter&#237;sticas das outras regi&#245;es &#40;Norte&#44; Nordeste e Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#46; Finalmente&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de uma &#250;nica ferramenta capaz de avaliar o risco de vi&#233;s nos diferentes delineamentos de estudos tamb&#233;m dificultou a an&#225;lise de vi&#233;s entre os estudos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0175" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0235">Considera&#231;&#245;es finais</span><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ganho de peso gestacional&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e DM revelaram&#8208;se os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer em crian&#231;as brasileiras&#46; O fator determinante para garantir o estabelecimento de um estado nutricional adequado no per&#237;odo gestacional e mesmo ap&#243;s o parto parece ser a qualidade e a frequ&#234;ncia do acompanhamento dos &#243;rg&#227;os de sa&#250;de junto &#224;s m&#227;es e a seus filhos&#46; Cabe lembrar que os dados apresentados e discutidos nesta revis&#227;o foram baseados nos 33 estudos identificados&#46; A desproporcional distribui&#231;&#227;o desses estudos segundo a regi&#227;o n&#227;o permite generalizar os resultados para todo o pa&#237;s&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0180" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0240">Financiamento</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Coordena&#231;&#227;o de Aperfei&#231;oamento de Pessoal de N&#237;vel Superior &#40;Capes&#41;&#59; Fundo de Apoio &#224; Pesquisa da Universidade da Regi&#227;o de Joinville&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0185" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0245">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the main predictors for excess birth weight in Brazilian children&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Data sources</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Systematic review carried out in the bibliographic databases&#58; PubMed&#47;Medline&#44; Cochrane&#44; Scopus&#44; Web of Science&#44; and LILACS&#46; The research in the gray literature was performed using the Google Scholar database&#46; The bias risk analysis was adapted from the Downs and Black scale&#44; used to evaluate the methodology of the included studies&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Data synthesis</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Using the classifications of fetal macrosomia &#40;&#62;4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g or &#8805;4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#41; and large for gestational age &#40;above the 90th percentile&#41;&#44; 64 risk factors for excess birth weight were found in 33 scientific articles in the five regions of the country&#46; Of the 64 risk factors&#44; 31 were significantly associated with excess birth weight&#44; with excess gestational weight gain&#44; pre&#8208;gestational body mass index &#8805;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; and gestational diabetes mellitus being the most prevalent&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main predictors for excess birth weight in Brazil are modifiable risk factors&#46; The implementation of adequate nutritional status in the gestational period and even after childbirth appears to be due to the quality and frequency of the follow&#8208;up of the mothers and their children by public health agencies&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Data sources"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Data synthesis"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer em crian&#231;as brasileiras&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Fontes dos dados</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica feita nos bancos de dados bibliogr&#225;ficos&#58; PubMed&#47;Medline&#44; Cochrane&#44; Scopus&#44; Web of Science e Lilacs&#46; A pesquisa na literatura cinzenta foi feita na base de dados Google Acad&#234;mico&#46; A an&#225;lise do risco de vi&#233;s foi adaptada da escala de Downs e Black&#44; usada para avaliar a metodologia dos estudos inclu&#237;dos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">S&#237;ntese dos dados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com o uso das classifica&#231;&#245;es macrossomia fetal &#40;&#62; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g ou &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#41; e grande para idade gestacional acima do percentil 90&#44; foram encontrados 64 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer em 33 artigos cient&#237;ficos nas cinco regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#46; Dos 64 fatores de risco&#44; 31 foram significativamente associados a excesso de peso ao nascer&#44; os mais prevalentes foram ganho de peso gestacional excessivo&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corporal pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional &#8805;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> e diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span> gestacional&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil s&#227;o fatores de risco modific&#225;veis&#46; O estabelecimento de um estado nutricional adequado no per&#237;odo gestacional e mesmo ap&#243;s o parto parece ser a qualidade e a frequ&#234;ncia do acompanhamento dos &#243;rg&#227;os de sa&#250;de junto &#224;s m&#227;es e seus filhos&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Fontes dos dados"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "S&#237;ntese dos dados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
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    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Como citar este artigo&#58; Czarnobay SA&#44; Kroll C&#44; Schultz LF&#44; Malinovski J&#44; Mastroeni SS&#44; Mastroeni MF&#46; Predictors of excess birth weight in Brazil&#58; a systematic review&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2018&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" target="_blank" id="intr0005" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.006">https&#58;&#47;&#47;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;j&#46;jped&#46;2018&#46;04&#46;006</a></p>"
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:2 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Ap&#234;ndice 1"
            "titulo" => "Estrat&#233;gia de pesquisa"
            "identificador" => "sec0190"
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Motivos&#58; &#40;n &#61; 44&#41;&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sem informa&#231;&#227;o para classificar macrossomia fetal e grande para idade gestacional &#40;n &#61; 23&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Avaliaram outro desfecho &#40;n &#61; 3&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sem informa&#231;&#227;o para avaliar os fatores de risco &#40;n &#61; 6&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o apresentaram dados de associa&#231;&#227;o &#40;n &#61; 7&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">5&#46;</span><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Artigo completo n&#227;o localizado &#40;n &#61; 5&#41;&#46;</p></li></ul><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Ap&#234;ndice 2"
            "titulo" => "Justificativa para a exclus&#227;o dos artigos completos da revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica"
            "identificador" => "sec0195"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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            "Alto" => 2613
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0270" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagrama da pesquisa bibliogr&#225;fica adaptado de Prisma 2&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "identificador" => "at1"
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0280" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ADA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Diabetes Association</span>&#59; AIG&#44; Adequado para idade gestacional&#59; DM&#44; Diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span>&#59; DMG&#44; Diabetes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mellitus</span> gestacional&#59; GIG&#44; Grande para idade gestacional&#59; IADPSG&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups</span>&#59; IB&#44; hiperglicemia di&#225;ria&#8208;teste de toler&#226;ncia &#224; glicose &#40;TTG&#41; 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g alterado e perfil glic&#234;mico alterado &#40;PG&#41;&#59; IIA&#44; TTG 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g alterado e PG normal&#59; IIB&#44; TTG 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g e PG alterado&#59; IMC&#44; &#205;ndice de Massa Corporal&#59; IOM&#47;NRC&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Institute of Medicine&#47;National Researche Council</span>&#59; OMS&#44; Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial da Sa&#250;de&#59; PAHO&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pan American Health Organization</span>&#59; Unesp&#44; Universidade Estadual Paulista&#59; PIG&#44; Pequeno para idade gestacional&#59; RNHBPEPWG&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy</span>&#59; Sinasc&#44; Sistema Nacional de Nascidos Vivos&#59; SUS&#44; Sistema &#218;nico de Sa&#250;de&#59; TOTG&#44; Teste Oral de Toler&#226;ncia &#224; Glicose&#59; WHO&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">World Health Organization</span>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de institui&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Amostra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fatores de risco considerados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Crit&#233;rio para excesso de peso ao nascer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Excesso de peso ao nascer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Principais resultados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#227;o Sul</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Souza et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o informado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 18&#46;491&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Filia&#231;&#227;o previdenci&#225;ria materna&#58; privada&#44; INPS&#47;Ip&#234;s e indigentes&#47;servi&#231;o social&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;2&#37;&#44; 11&#44;2&#37; e 5&#44;7&#37;&#44; respectivamente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RN &#8805; 4&#46;000g foi associado a filia&#231;&#227;o previdenci&#225;ria materna para privado e INPS&#47;Ipesc &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 7&#46;760&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#59; &#8805; 4&#46;000g sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Presen&#231;a de DM foi &#62; no grupo de macross&#244;micos &#40;OR &#61; 4&#44;2&#44; IC 95&#37; 2&#44;7&#8208;6&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Araujo e Sant&#769;Ana<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 1&#46;406&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60; 20 anos&#58; 2&#44;8&#37;<br>20&#8208;29 anos&#58; 3&#44;4&#37;<br>&#8805; 30 anos&#58; 6&#44;2&#37;<br>Preval&#234;ncia total&#58; 3&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre RN &#8805; 4&#46;000g com mulheres &#62; 30 anos &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;048&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 1&#46;117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o descrita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Quanto maior o IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o e o GPG&#44; maior o risco de macrossomia &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001 e p &#61; 0&#44;03&#44; respectivamente&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Baggenstoss et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Polimorfismo G54D do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MBL2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#58; &#62; superior ao percentil 90&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&#46;<br>Macrossomia&#58; &#62; 4&#46;000g&#44; Marcondes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0825"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">78</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#47;Alelo selvagem&#58; GIG&#47;13&#44;2&#37;<br>Alelo mutado&#58; 24&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o houve associa&#231;&#227;o das variantes do polimorfismo G54D com RN GIG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leal et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sobrepeso&#47;obesidade materna&#44; infe&#231;&#227;o urin&#225;ria&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o por doen&#231;as sexualmente transmiss&#237;vel&#44; s&#237;ndrome hipertensiva e DMG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#58; Peso &#62; percentil 90 ou peso ao nascer &#62; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o houve associa&#231;&#227;o entre macrossomia e sobrepeso&#47;obesidade materna&#44; infe&#231;&#227;o urin&#225;ria&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o por doen&#231;as sexualmente transmiss&#237;vel&#44; s&#237;ndrome hipertensiva e DMG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o informado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 3&#46;892<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional<br><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44;<br>RNHBPEPWG<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0830"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">79</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">A obesidade materna pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional levou ao aumento das chances de RN macross&#244;micos &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;82&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;44&#8208;2&#44;32&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 210&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; renda familiar&#44; estado civil&#44; gesta&#231;&#245;es&#44; intervalo interpartal&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; tabagismo antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; DM&#44; sexo do RN e polimorfismos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> rs7799039 e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90&#44; Lubchenco et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Preval&#234;ncia do projeto&#58; 24&#44;4&#37;<br><br>Preval&#234;ncia do estudo&#58; 50&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG excessivo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;013&#41; e polimorfismo do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;043&#41; em RN foram associados a GIG&#46;<br>RN portadores do gen&#243;tipo GG do polimorfismo LEP&#8208;rs7799039 apresentaram 1&#44;98 vezes maior chance de nascerem GIG comparados com portadores dos gen&#243;tipos GA&#43;AA &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;98&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;05&#8208;3&#44;74&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; estado civil&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; visitas pr&#233;&#8208;natal&#44; paridade&#44; DM&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; intervalo interpartal&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; tabagismo antes e durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; sexo do RN<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Peso &#62; percentil 90&#44;<br>Lubchenco et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#58; 24&#44;4&#37;<br>Macrossomia&#58; 9&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna &#60; 20 anos na primeira gesta&#231;&#227;o &#40;OR&#61;1&#44;9&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;14&#8208;3&#44;17&#41;&#44; GPG excessivo &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;11&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;27&#8208;3&#44;15&#41;&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional normal &#43; GPG excessivo &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;08&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;10&#8208;3&#44;95&#41;&#44; e excesso de peso pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional &#43; GPG excessivo &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;54&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;27&#8208;5&#44;10&#41; foram associados a GIG&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#227;o Sudeste</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Siqueira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&#47;Privado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Assistencial n &#61; 12&#46;919<br>Particular n &#61; 3&#46;176&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo do RN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&#58; Masculino 3&#44;07&#37;&#59; Feminino 1&#44;74&#37;&#46;<br>Privado&#58;<br>Masculino 6&#44;28&#37;&#59; Feminino 3&#44;77&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo masculino foi associado a RN &#62; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g em ambos os hospitais &#40;Hospital assistencial&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#59; hospital particular&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lizo et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Privado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 2&#46;275&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG &#60; 12 kg&#58; 2&#44;6&#37;&#59;<br>12&#8208;20 kg&#58; 7&#44;0&#37;&#59;<br>&#62; 20 kg&#58; 8&#44;5&#37;<br>Preval&#234;ncia total&#58; 5&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG &#62; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg foi associado a RN &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Kerche et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Caso&#8208;controle&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 803&#44; macrossomia&#58; 242&#59; n&#227;o macrossomia&#58; 561&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; paridade&#44; GPG&#44;<br>IMC&#44; antecedentes de DM familiares&#44; pessoais e obst&#233;trica e macrossomia&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; tabagismo&#44;<br>DM&#44; DMG&#44; grupos de Rudge &#40;IB&#44; IIA &#43; IIB&#41;&#44; m&#233;dia glic&#234;mica total&#44; glicemia em jejum e p&#243;s&#8208;prandial&#44; insulina&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#58; peso &#62; percentil 90&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG &#62;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;79&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;23&#8208;2&#44;60&#41;&#44; IMC m&#237;nimo de &#8805; 25kgmy &#40;OR&#61;1&#44;83&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;27&#8208;2&#44;64&#41;&#44; m&#233;dia glic&#234;mica do 3&#176; trimestre 120mg&#47;dl &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;78&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;13&#8208;2&#44;80&#41;&#44; antecedente pessoal de DM &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;56&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;05&#8208;2&#44;31&#41; e macrossomia pr&#233;via &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;37&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;60&#8208;3&#44;50&#41; apresentaram risco para macrossomia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 195 pares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; estado civil&#44; cor de pele&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; idade da menarca&#44; paridade&#44; aborto&#44; idade gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; atividade f&#237;sica&#44; estatura&#44; estado nutricional pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG e sexo do RN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#59; &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; Brasil<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0835"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">80</span></a> e Sysyn<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0840"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">81</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incid&#234;ncia 6&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paridade &#8805;2 filhos &#40;RR&#61;3&#44;8&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;1&#8208;1&#44;9&#41; e sexo masculino &#40;RR &#61; 7&#44;5&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;0&#8208;37&#44;6&#41; foram vari&#225;veis determinantes da ocorr&#234;ncia de macrossomia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rodrigues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 173&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">A preval&#234;ncia de macrossomia em gestantes com GPG excessivo foi maior &#40;23&#44;5&#37;&#41; comparada &#224;s gestantes que tiveram GPG insuficiente ou adequado &#40;4&#44;5&#37; e 1&#44;8&#37; respectivamente&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Paula et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 6456&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo RN&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; tipo de parto&#44; consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natal&#44; idade materna&#44; escolaridade&#44; estado civil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#59; &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44;<br>WHO<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0845"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Houve maior preval&#234;ncia de RN &#8805; 4&#46;000g do sexo masculino&#44; com &#8805; 42 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; parto ces&#225;reo&#44; &#8805; 7 consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natal&#44; entre 20 e 35 anos&#44; com nenhuma escolaridade e vi&#250;vas&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rehder et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 409&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Glicemia de jejum&#44; idade&#44; antecedente DMG&#44; antecedente macrossomia&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial cr&#244;nica&#44; IMC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#58; &#62; percentil 90&#59; Macrossomia&#58; &#62; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">MF 8&#44;6&#37; e GIG 19&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Risco de macrossomia aumentado para antecedentes de macrossomia &#40;RR &#61; 3&#44;2&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;5&#8208;6&#44;6&#41;&#46;<br>Risco de GIG aumentado em antecedentes de macrossomia &#40;RR &#61; 2&#44;0&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;2&#8208;3&#44;4&#41; e IMC materno &#8805; 25 kg&#47;my &#40;RR &#61; 1&#44;9&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;2&#8208;3&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nomura et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 374&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cor branca&#44; nul&#237;paras&#44; tabagismo&#44; intercorr&#234;ncias cl&#237;nicas&#47;obst&#233;tricas &#40;hipertens&#227;o arterial sist&#234;mica&#44; DM&#44; cardiopatia materna&#44; rotura prematura de membranas&#44; colagenosas&#41;&#44; parto ces&#225;rea&#44; classifica&#231;&#227;o pelo IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e no fim da gesta&#231;&#227;o &#40;baixo peso&#44; adequado&#44; sobrepeso e obesidade&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90&#44; Alexander et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0850"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">83</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DM &#40;OR &#61; 20&#44;2&#44; IC 95&#37; 5&#44;3&#8208;76&#44;8&#41; e obesidade no final da gravidez &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;6&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;1&#8208;11&#44;7&#41;&#44; foram associadas de forma independente a RN GIG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fonseca et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 712&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IMC inicial da gestante e GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Excesso de peso&#58; &#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44;<br>WHO<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0845"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;2&#37;<br><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Houve maior preval&#234;ncia de RN com excesso de peso no grupo de gestantes que apresentaram sobrepeso&#47;obesidade no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#44; e com GPG excessivo &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Padilha et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 827&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90 Pedreira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0855"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">84</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o houve associa&#231;&#227;o entre o GPG e RN GIG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carniello et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 232&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Estado nutricional materno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Peso &#62; percentil 90&#44; Lubchenco et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0615"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;3&#37;<br><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Maior preval&#234;ncia de RN GIG nas m&#227;es com sobrepeso&#47;obesidade &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;030&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Castro et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 297&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sexo RN&#44; cor de pele&#44; estado civil&#44; tabagismo&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool&#44; paridade&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; colesterol&#44; gordura saturada&#44; monossaturada e poli&#8208;insaturada<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90&#44; Villar et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0860"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">85</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Houve associa&#231;&#227;o positiva entre ingest&#227;o diet&#233;tica de colesterol &#40;RP &#61; 2&#44;48&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;31&#8208;4&#44;66&#41;&#44; GPG excessivo &#40;RP &#61; 2&#44;26&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;21&#8208;4&#44;24&#41; e renda familiar &#40;RP &#61; 1&#44;01&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;00&#8208;1&#44;01&#41; com RN GIG&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vernini et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 258&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; GIG&#44;<br>sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g&#58; 7&#44;4&#37;<br>GIG&#58; 8&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">As mulheres obesas tiveram a maior taxa de RN GIG &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;021&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Farias et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n&#61;199&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; escolaridade&#44; tabagismo&#44; consumo de &#225;lcool&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica no tempo de lazer pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; consumo energ&#233;tico pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; glicemia&#44; colesterol HDL&#44; colesterol LDL&#44; colesterol total&#44; triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina por trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#58; Peso &#62; percentil 90&#44; Villar et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0860"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">85</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Maior frequ&#234;ncia de GIG em mulheres com sobrepeso ou obesidade precoce &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;042&#41;&#46;<br>A taxa de HDL&#8208;c gestacional foi negativamente associada a GIG &#40;OR &#61; 0&#44;02&#44; IC 95&#37; 0&#44;0003&#8208;0&#44;88&#41;&#46; Maior concentra&#231;&#227;o basal de leptina gestacional foi associada positivamente a GIG &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;92&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;18&#8208;12&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#227;o Norte</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n&#61;23&#46;961&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60; 20 anos&#58; 3&#44;8&#37;<br>20&#8208;29 anos&#58; 7&#44;7&#37;<br>&#8805; 30 anos&#58; 11&#44;8&#37;<br>Preval&#234;ncia total&#58; 6&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Maior preval&#234;ncia de RN &#8805; 4&#46;000g com o aumento da idade &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#227;o Nordeste</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n&#61;277&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; estado civil&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per capita</span>&#44; paridade&#44; intervalo interpartal&#44; frequ&#234;ncia ao pr&#233;&#8208;natal e estatura materna&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;4&#46;000g&#44;<br>Puffer and Serrano&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0865"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">86</span></a> PAHO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre peso ao nascer &#8805; 4&#46;000g e estatura materna &#62; 1&#44;50m &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amorim et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n&#61;551&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; paridade&#44; sobrepeso&#47;obesidade pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; ganho ponderal excessivo&#44; sobrepeso&#47;obesidade na &#250;ltima consulta&#44; hipertens&#227;o&#44; DM &#40;qualquer forma&#41;&#44; pr&#233;&#8208;ecl&#226;mpsia&#44; DMG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#59; &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44;<br>WHO<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0845"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia foi associada a qualquer forma de DM &#40;risco ajustado &#61; 17&#44;7&#59;<br>IC 95&#37; &#61; 4&#44;8&#8208;64&#44;9&#41; e GPG excessivo &#40;risco ajustado &#61; 6&#44;1&#59; IC 95&#37; &#61; 2&#44;7&#8208;13&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Santos et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 204&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG e anemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG&#58; &#62; percentil 90&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">O GPG excessivo &#40;RR &#61; 4&#44;7&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;6&#8208;14&#44;0&#41; e a anemia &#40;RR &#61; 3&#44;4&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;4&#8208;8&#44;1&#41; foram associados a RN GIG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Silva and Macedo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&#47;Privado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Transversal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 158&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#44;8&#37;<br><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mario frequ&#234;ncia de macrossomia em pu&#233;rperas com ganho ponderal excessivo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;044&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Costa et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia &#8805; 4&#46;000g&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Incid&#234;ncia&#58; 6&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia foi associada a GPG excessivo &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Regi&#245;es Sul&#44; Sudeste&#44; Norte&#44; Nordeste</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nucci et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 5564&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#58; peso &#62; percentil 90&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o descrita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mulheres pr&#233;&#8208;obesas e obesas apresentaram maior risco de terem filhos macross&#244;micos &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;6&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;3&#8208; 2&#44;0 e OR &#61; 1&#44;5&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;1&#8208;2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Schmidt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 4&#46;977&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DMG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Macrossomia&#58; peso ao nascer &#8805; percentil 90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da idade gestacional&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ADA&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0870"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">87</span></a> 17&#44;7&#37;&#59;<br>WHO&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0845"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82</span></a> 14&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">A DMG prediz um aumento do risco entre 30&#8208;45&#37; do nascimento de RN macross&#244;micos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Drehmer et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico<br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 2244&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90 em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; idade gestacional&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Risco aumentado para GIG em mulheres com GPG excessivo no segundo trimestre &#40;RR &#61; 1&#44;64&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;16&#8208;2&#44;31&#41; e GPG total excessivo &#40;RR &#61; 2&#44;12&#44; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;55&#8208;2&#44;89&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trujillo et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">P&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coorte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 4926&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">GIG &#62; percentil 90&#44; sem refer&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gestantes com DMG apresentaram risco aumentado &#40;RR &#61; 1&#44;27&#8208;1&#44;86&#41; para nascimento de RN GIG&#44; nas classifica&#231;&#245;es de IADPSG e OMS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#176;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Escore obtido&#47;Escore m&#225;ximo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia relativa &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Siqueira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Souza et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lizo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Schmidt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;12<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nucci et al&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Araujo e Sant&#769;Ana<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;12<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima e Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rodrigues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Costa et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Drehmer et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Silva and Macedo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Baggenstoss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#47;28<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fonseca et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Padilha et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Carniello et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">86&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trujillo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vernini et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#47;22<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lizo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;2&#44;80 &#40;0&#44;80&#8208;7&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;070&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;6&#44;90 &#40;2&#44;90&#8208;16&#44;90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rodrigues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#8208;12 Kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;30 &#40;0&#44;70&#8208;2&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#8208;16 Kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;2&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;17 Kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;70 &#40;0&#44;80&#8208;3&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Costa et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;044&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Silva and Macedo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0635"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;75 &#40;0&#44;76&#8208;4&#44;04&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;260&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fonseca et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;16 Kg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;79 &#40;1&#44;23&#8208;2&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;4&#44;70 &#40;1&#44;60&#8208;14&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo 2<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> trimestre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;64 &#40;1&#44;16&#8208;2&#44;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Drehmer et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;2&#44;12 &#40;1&#44;55&#8208;2&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Drehmer et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;95 &#40;0&#44;48&#8208;1&#44;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tabagismo&#44; paridade&#44; n&#250;mero de consulta pr&#233;&#8208;natal&#44; assist&#234;ncia nutricional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;891&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Padilha et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;2&#44;26 &#40;1&#44;21&#8208;4&#44;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; renda familiar&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; colesterol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;2&#44;11 &#40;1&#44;27&#8208;3&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pr&#233;&#8208;obeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;61 &#40;1&#44;30&#8208;2&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nucci et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;53 &#40;1&#44;08&#8208;2&#44;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nucci et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25 kg&#47;my&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;83 &#40;1&#44;27&#8208;2&#44;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&#47;Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;88 &#40;1&#44;05&#8208;3&#44;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;033&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vernini et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;25 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;677&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;54&#8208;1&#44;79&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; GPG&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;15 &#40;0&#44;56&#8208;2&#44;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; GPG&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;042&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&#47;obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;3&#44;70 &#40;1&#44;80&#8208;9&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&#47;obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;2&#44;80 &#40;1&#44;00&#8208;7&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61; 3&#44;40 &#40;0&#44;40&#8208;26&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61; 6&#44;70 &#40;0&#44;90&#8208;52&#44;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vernini et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;20 &#40;1&#44;44&#8208;2&#44;32&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Desordem hiperglic&#234;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC</span> &#8805;25 Kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">na &#250;ltima consulta</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;4&#44;90 &#40;2&#44;00&#8208;12&#44;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25 Kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;20&#8208;3&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&#47;obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Carniello et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0705"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso&#47;obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;340&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25 Kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;2&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;90&#8208;4&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade no momento do parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;3&#44;60 &#40;1&#44;10&#8208;11&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tabagismo&#44; diagn&#243;stico de hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; DM&#44; GPG&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; IMC no fim da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; classifica&#231;&#227;o do estado nutricional materno pelo IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e fim da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC</span> &#8805;25 Kg&#47;my<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Fonseca et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rela&#231;&#227;o IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e GPG</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Baixo peso&#47;normal e GPG excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;2&#44;08 &#40;1&#44;10&#8208;3&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso e GPG adequado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;46 &#40;0&#44;13&#8208;1&#44;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sobrepeso e GPG excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;2&#44;54 &#40;1&#44;27&#8208;5&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade e GPG adequado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;94 &#40;0&#44;72&#8208;5&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obesidade e GPG excessivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;54 &#40;0&#44;58&#8208;4&#44;08&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes mellitus</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;20&#44;2 &#40;5&#44;30&#8208;76&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tabagismo&#44; diagn&#243;stico de hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; DM&#44; GPG&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; IMC no fim da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; classifica&#231;&#227;o do estado nutricional materno pelo IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional e fim da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;580&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;08 &#40;0&#44;47&#8208;2&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;4&#44;20 &#40;2&#44;70&#8208;6&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Madi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;8&#44;90 &#40;4&#44;10&#8208;19&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presen&#231;a de DMG</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ADA&#44; RR&#61;1&#44;29 &#40;0&#44;73&#8208;2&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Centro&#44; etnicidade&#44; altura materna&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG e sexo do RN&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Schmidt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">WHO&#44; RR&#61;1&#44;45 &#40;1&#44;06&#8208;1&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Centro&#44; etnicidade&#44; altura materna&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG e sexo do RN&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Schmidt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IADPSG&#44; RR&#61;1&#44;40 &#40;1&#44;15&#8208;1&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trujillo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">WHO&#44; RR&#61;1&#44;67 &#40;1&#44;30&#8208;2&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trujillo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ADA&#44; RR&#61;1&#44;50 &#40;0&#44;95&#8208;2&#44;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#44; SE&#44; N&#44; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Trujillo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;12&#44;0 &#40;6&#44;0&#8208;24&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antecedente de DM</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Qualquer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;262&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Familiar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;073&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pessoal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;56 &#40;1&#44;05&#8208;2&#44;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Obst&#233;trico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antecedente de DMG</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;0&#44;40 &#40;0&#44;10&#8208;2&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;0&#44;90 &#40;0&#44;10&#8208;6&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Grupos de Rudge IB&#44; IIA&#43;IIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#233;dia glic&#234;mica total</span> &#8805;120 mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;78 &#40;1&#44;13&#8208;2&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Glicemia em jejum &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;069&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;70&#8208;1&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#44;0&#8208;175&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;70 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;4&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;380&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;0&#44;90 &#40;0&#44;40&#8208;2&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Glicemia p&#243;s&#8208;prandial</span> &#8805;130 mg&#47;dL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Grupo et&#225;rio materno &#40;anos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;2&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#8208;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Santos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0725"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;048&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Araujo and Sant&#769;Ana&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#8208;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;420&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#8208;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;2&#44;40 &#40;0&#44;90&#8208;4&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;20 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;2&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;086&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;70&#8208;1&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;496&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#8208;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;73 &#40;0&#44;39&#8208;1&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;94 &#40;0&#44;47&#8208;1&#44;85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;545&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade materna</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;04 &#40;1&#44;0&#8208;1&#44;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;073&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paridade &#40;n&#250;mero de filhos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;3&#44;80 &#40;1&#44;10&#8208;9&#44;90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade&#44; estado civil&#44; paridade&#44; sexo do RN&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;2&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;400&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;41 &#40;0&#44;72&#8208;2&#44;78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;317&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;30 &#40;0&#44;77&#8208;2&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;137&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo da crian&#231;a</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Siqueira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;7&#44;50 &#40;1&#44;00&#8208;37&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade&#44; estado civil&#44; paridade&#44; sexo do RN&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;050&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;674&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;269&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;93 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;1&#44;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estatura materna &#40;m&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;6&#8208;1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;80 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;4&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;280&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Macrossomia pr&#233;via</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;2&#44;37 &#40;1&#44;60&#8208;3&#44;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;2&#44;00 &#40;1&#44;20&#8208;3&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;3&#44;20 &#40;1&#44;50&#8208;6&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hipertens&#227;o arterial</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;0&#44;80 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;1&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;800&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;2&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;10&#8208;7&#44;90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;60 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;3&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Parto ces&#225;rea</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;023&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estado civil</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Uni&#227;o consensual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;980&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Casada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;3&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Solteira&#47;outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Solteira&#47;outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;0&#44;87 &#40;0&#44;40&#8208;1&#44;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;717&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Casada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;173&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Solteira&#47;outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;61 &#40;0&#44;32&#8208;1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda per capita</span> &#60;1 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SM</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;350&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar total &#40;SM&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;50 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;4&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;450&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;447&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;73 &#40;0&#44;44&#8208;1&#44;23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar total</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;01 &#40;1&#44;00&#8208;1&#44;01&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; idade materna&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; colesterol total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Consultas pr&#233;&#8208;natal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;970&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;69 &#40;0&#44;39&#8208;1&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Filia&#231;&#227;o previdenci&#225;ria INPS&#47;IPESC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Souza et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade do primeiro parto</span> &#60;20 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;14&#8208;3&#44;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Anemia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;3&#44;40 &#40;1&#44;40&#8208;8&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Gon&#231;alves et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;4 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;570&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;4 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;80 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;5&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;360&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nenhuma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;661&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#8208;12 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;285&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;8 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;62 &#40;0&#44;32&#8208;1&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Renda familiar&#44; tabagismo durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;8 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;519&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intervalo interpartal &#40;anos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;660&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Lima and Sampaio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;459&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antecedente familiar de macrossomia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;50 &#40;0&#44;90&#8208;2&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;00 &#40;0&#44;50&#8208;2&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rehder et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabagismo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;278&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;060&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;0&#44;53 &#40;0&#44;17&#8208;1&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;64 &#40;0&#44;18&#8208;2&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;093&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabagismo antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;079&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;58 &#40;0&#44;23&#8208;1&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; idade do primeiro filho&#44; hemoglobina glicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Consumo de &#225;lcool</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;0&#44;62 &#40;0&#44;23&#8208;1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;348&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;806&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Uso de insulina</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;085&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kerche et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aborto pr&#233;vio</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;02 &#40;0&#44;30&#8208;3&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;980&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade gestacional &#40;semanas&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">35&#8208;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;0&#44;90 &#40;0&#44;20&#8208;3&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;920&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;565&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paula et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cor da pele branca</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;90 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;5&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;230&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;500&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;38 &#40;0&#44;56&#8208;3&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;481&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade da menarca</span> &#60; 13 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;40&#8208;3&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;810&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sedentarismo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RR&#61;1&#44;20 &#40;0&#44;20&#8208;3&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;740&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Oliveira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pr&#233;&#8208;ecl&#226;mpsia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 4&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;70 &#40;0&#44;60&#8208;4&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Amorim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero de gesta&#231;&#245;es</span> &#8805; 3</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;642&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;45 &#40;0&#44;86&#8208;2&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mastroeni et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiopatia materna</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rotura prematura de membranas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Colagenoses</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nomura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Consumo energ&#233;tico materno &#40;Kcal&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;00 &#40;1&#44;00&#8208;1&#44;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;842&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Consumo de gordura &#40;mg&#47;1&#46;000 kcal&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Saturada&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> quartil &#40;11&#44;4&#8208;18&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;34 &#40;0&#44;71&#8208;2&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Monossaturada&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> quartil &#40;7&#44;7&#8208;20&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;34 &#40;0&#44;71&#8208;2&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poli&#8208;insaturada&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> quartil &#40;4&#44;2&#8208;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;1&#44;48 &#40;0&#44;80&#8208;2&#44;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;210&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Polimorfismos &#40;Alelo&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mutante G54D &#40;materno&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;149&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Baggenstoss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mutante <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766 &#40;RN&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;2&#44;01 &#40;0&#44;90&#8208;4&#44;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; estado civil&#44; GPG&#44; tabagismo antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; DM&#44; sexo do RN&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> rs7799039&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;087&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Selvagem <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> rs7799039 &#40;RN&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;98 &#40;1&#44;05&#8208;3&#44;74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; estado civil&#44; GPG&#44; tabagismo antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; DM&#44; sexo do RN&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> rs7799039&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;036&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mutante <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609 &#40;RN&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;11 &#40;0&#44;59&#8208;2&#44;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; escolaridade&#44; renda familiar&#44; estado civil&#44; GPG&#44; tabagismo antes da gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; DM&#44; sexo do RN&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ADIPOQ</span> rs2241766&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LEP</span> rs7799039&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FTO</span> rs9939609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;744&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kroll et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concentra&#231;&#227;o de colesterol total&#58;</span> mg&#47;1&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kcal&#46; 4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> quartil &#40;183&#44;5&#8208;466&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">RP&#61;2&#44;48 &#40;1&#44;31&#8208;4&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Idade materna&#44; renda familiar&#44; IMC pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; GPG&#44; colesterol total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concentra&#231;&#227;o de colesterol HDL&#8208;c segundo a idade gestacional</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;02 &#40;0&#44;00&#8208;0&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Log de triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina&#44; idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; GPG e IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;043&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concentra&#231;&#227;o de colesterol LDL&#8208;c segundo a idade gestacional</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;52 &#40;0&#44;80&#8208;2&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Log de triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina&#44; idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; GPG e IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;203&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Concentra&#231;&#227;o de triglicer&#237;deos segundo a idade gestacional</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;1&#44;0e&#43;43 &#40;0&#44;00&#8208;9&#44;5e&#43;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Log de triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina&#44; idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; GPG e IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;067&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Log da concentra&#231;&#227;o de leptina no primeiro trimestre da gesta&#231;&#227;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;3&#44;92 &#40;1&#44;18&#8208;12&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Log de triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina&#44; idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; GPG e IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;025&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Log da concentra&#231;&#227;o de adiponectina no primeiro trimestre da gesta&#231;&#227;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">OR&#61;0&#44;54 &#40;0&#44;16&#8208;1&#44;83&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Log de triglicer&#237;deos&#44; leptina e adiponectina&#44; idade materna&#44; educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; paridade&#44; atividade f&#237;sica pr&#233;&#8208;gestacional&#44; glicemia&#44; GPG e IMC no in&#237;cio da gesta&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;321&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Farias et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presen&#231;a de infec&#231;&#227;o urin&#225;ria</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;220&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presen&#231;a de infec&#231;&#227;o por doen&#231;a sexualmente transmiss&#237;vel</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62;90 percentil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;370&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Valor de p proveniente do teste de qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; Quando presente valor de p para OR&#44; RR ou RP&#44; o mesmo foi adicionado&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">ADA&#44; American Diabetes Association&#59; CE&#44; Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; DM&#44; diabetes mellitus&#59; DMG&#44; diabetes mellitus gestacional&#59; GPG&#44; ganho de peso gestacional&#59; HDL&#44; High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol&#59; IADPSG&#44; Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups&#59; IB&#44; hiperglicemia di&#225;ria TTG 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g normal e perfil glic&#234;mico alterado&#59; IIA&#44; TTG 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g alterado e PG normal&#59; IIB&#44; TTG 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g e PG alterados&#59; IMC&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corporal&#59; LDL&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol</span>&#59; N&#44; Norte&#59; NE&#44; Nordeste&#59; OR&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#59; PG&#44; perfil glic&#234;mico&#59; RN&#44; rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#59; RP&#44; raz&#227;o de preval&#234;ncia&#59; RR&#44; risco relativo&#59; S&#44; Sul&#59; SE&#44; Sudeste&#59; TTG&#44; teste de toler&#226;ncia &#224; glicose&#59; WHO&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">World and Health Organization</span>&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PubMed&#47;Medline &#40;26&#47;06&#47;2017&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Piloto RF&#44; Magna LA&#44; Beiguelman B Factors influencing human birth weight in normal pregnancy&#58; a prospective study in a brazilian university hospital&#46; Rev bras gen&#233;t&#46; 1993&#59;16&#58;457&#8208;69&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">5&#46; Halpern R&#44; Barros FC&#44; Victora CG&#44; Tomasi E &#91;Prenatal care in Pelotas&#44; Rio Grande do Sul&#44; Brazil&#44; 1993&#93;&#46; Cad Saude Publica&#46; 1998&#59;14&#58;487&#8208;92&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">6&#46; Guerra AQS&#44; Medeiros Filho JGd Avalia&#231;&#228;o nutricional da gestante e suas repercuss&#246;es sobre o peso do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; Rev bras cienc saude&#46; 2001&#59;5&#58;9&#8208;22&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">7&#46; Kac G&#44; Vel&#225;squez&#8208;Mel&#233;ndez G&#46; Gestational weight gain and macrosomia in a cohort of mothers and their children&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2005&#59;81&#58;47&#8208;53&#46;</p><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">8&#46; Rocha DDS Netto MP&#44; Priore SE&#44; De Lima NM&#44; Rosado LE&#44; Franceschini SD Nutritional status and iron&#8208;deficiency anemia in pregnant women&#58; Relationship with the weight of the child at birth&#46; Revista de Nutricao&#46; 2005&#59;18&#58;481&#8208;9&#46;</p><p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">9&#46; do Carmo Leal M&#44; da Gama SG&#44; da Cunha CB &#91;Consequences of sociodemographic inequalities on birth weight&#93;&#46; Rev Saude Publica&#46; 2006&#59;40&#58;466&#8208;73&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">10&#46; Cecatti JG&#44; Correa&#8208;Silva EP&#44; Milanez H&#44; Morais SS&#44; Souza JP&#46; The associations between inter&#8208;pregnancy interval and maternal and neonatal outcomes in Brazil&#46; Matern Child Health J&#46; 2008&#59;12&#58;275&#8208;81&#46;</p><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">11&#46; Koifman S&#44; Pombo&#8208;de&#8208;Oliveira MS&#46; High birth weight as an important risk factor for infant leukemia&#46; Br J Cancer&#46; 2008&#59;98&#58;664&#8208;7&#46;</p><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">12&#46; Antonio MA&#44; Zanolli Mde L&#44; Carniel Ede F&#44; Morcillo AM&#46; &#91;Factors associated with insufficient birth weight&#93;&#46; Rev Assoc Med Bras &#40;1992&#41;&#46; 2009&#59;55&#58;153&#8208;7&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">13&#46; Carvalho Padilha PD&#44; Accioly E&#44; Chagas C&#44; Portela E&#44; Da Silva CL&#44; Saunders C Birth weight variation according to maternal characteristics and gestational weight gain in Brazilian women&#46; Nutr Hosp&#46; 2009&#59;24&#58;207&#8208;12&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">14&#46; Kac G&#44; Nucci LB&#44; Spyrides MH&#44; Duncan BB&#44; Schmidt MI Evaluation of the ability of a Latin&#8208;American gestational weight curve to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes&#46; Int J Gynaecol Obstet&#46; 2009&#59;106&#58;223&#8208;6&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">15&#46; Tavares JS&#44; Melo AS&#44; de Amorim MM&#44; Barros VO&#44; Ben&#237;cio MH&#44; Takito MY&#44; et al&#46; Association between maternal physical activity&#44; gestational weight gain and birth weight in a cohort of 118 pregnant women in campina grande&#44; Northeast of Brazil&#46; Rev Assoc Med Bras&#46; 2009&#59;55&#58;335&#8208;41&#46;</p><p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">16&#46; De Jesus GM&#44; Vieira GO&#44; Vieira TO&#44; Martins CD&#44; Mendes CM&#44; Castel&#227;o ES&#46; Determinants of overweight in children under 4 years of age&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2010&#59;86&#58;311&#8208;6&#46;</p><p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">17&#46; Sass N&#44; de Figueredo Junior AR&#44; Siqueira JM&#44; da Silva FR&#44; Sato JL&#44; Nakamura UM&#44; et al&#46; &#91;Maternal and perinatal outcomes in Bolivian pregnant women in the city of Sao Paulo&#58; a cross&#8208;sectional case&#8208;control study&#93;&#46; Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet&#46; 2010&#59;32&#58;398&#8208;404&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">18&#46; Braga CP&#44; Hirakawa HS&#44; Calderon IdM&#44; Silva EGd&#44; Santos FAd&#44; Fernandes AAH&#46; Rela&#231;&#227;o do ganho de peso&#44; antes e durante a gravidez&#44; com a macrossomia fetal em gesta&#231;&#245;es complicadas pelo diabetes gestacional e hiperglicemia leve&#46; Nutrire Rev Soc Bras Aliment Nutr&#46; 2011&#59;36&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">19&#46; Cidade DG&#44; Margotto PR&#44; Guedes AC&#44; Rocha AA&#44; Assis FR&#44; Cardoso FF et al&#46; PP156&#46; High prevalence of pre&#8208;pregnancy overweight and obesity associated with maternal and perinatal complications&#46; Pregnancy Hypertens&#46; 2012&#59;2&#58;323&#46;</p><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">20&#46; Cocetti M&#44; Taddei JA&#44; Konstantyner T&#44; Konstantyner TC&#44; Barros Filho AdA&#46; Preval&#234;ncia e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em crian&#231;as brasileiras menores de 2 anos&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2012&#59;88&#58;503&#8208;8&#46;</p><p id="spar0150" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">21&#46; Kac G&#44; Schlussel MM&#44; Perez&#8208;Escamilla R&#44; Velasquez&#8208;Melendez G&#44; da Silva AA&#46; Household food insecurity is not associated with BMI for age or weight for height among brazilian children aged 0&#8208;60 Months&#46; Plos One&#46; 2012&#59;7&#46;</p><p id="spar0155" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">22&#46; Moreira MdA&#44; Cabral PC&#44; Ferreira HdS&#44; Lira PI&#46; Excesso de peso e fatores associados em crian&#231;as da regi&#227;o nordeste do Brasil&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2012&#59;88&#58;347&#8208;52&#46;</p><p id="spar0160" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">23&#46; Cisneiros RM&#44; Dutra LP&#44; Silveira FJ&#44; Souza AR&#44; Marques M&#44; Amorim MM&#44; et al&#46; Visceral adiposity in the first half of pregnancy predicts newborn weight among adolescent mothers&#46; J Obstet Gynaecol Can&#46; 2013&#59;35&#58;704&#8208;9&#46;</p><p id="spar0165" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">24&#46; Addo OY&#44; Stein AD&#44; Fall CH&#44; Gigante DP&#44; Guntupalli AM&#44; Horta BL&#44; et al&#46; Maternal height and child growth patterns&#46; J Pediatr&#46; 2013&#59;163&#58;549&#8208;54&#46;</p><p id="spar0170" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">25&#46; Vieira CE&#44; Mariz LS&#44; Medeiros CC&#44; Enders BC&#44; Coura AS&#46; Nursing care in childcare services&#58; Acantose nigricans as a marker for metabolic risk&#46; Rev Lat Am Enfermagem&#46; 2013&#59;21&#58;1220&#8208;7&#46;</p><p id="spar0175" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">26&#46; Viana KdJ&#44; Warkentin S&#44; Cocetti M&#44; Taddei J&#193;&#46; Peso ao nascer de crian&#231;as brasileiras menores de dois anos&#46; Cad Saude Publica&#46; 2013&#59;29&#58;349&#8208;56&#46;</p><p id="spar0180" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">27&#46; Calderon AC&#44; Quintana SM&#44; Marcolin AC&#44; Berezowski AT&#44; Brito LG&#44; Duarte G&#44; et al&#46; Obesity and pregnancy&#58; A transversal study from a low&#8208;risk maternity&#46; BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth&#46; 2014&#59;14&#46;</p><p id="spar0185" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">28&#46; Woodhouse C&#44; Lopez Camelo J&#44; Wehby GL A comparative analysis of prenatal care and fetal growth in eight South American countries&#46; PLoS One&#46; 2014&#59;9&#58;e91292&#46;</p><p id="spar0190" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">29&#46; Barbosa IR&#44; Silva WB&#44; Cerqueira GS&#44; Novo NF&#44; Almeida FA&#44; Novo JL&#46; Maternal and fetal outcome in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy&#58; the impact of prenatal care&#46; Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis&#46; 2015&#59;9&#58;140&#8208;6&#46;</p><p id="spar0195" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">30&#46; Castillo H&#44; Santos IS&#44; Matijasevich A Relationship between maternal pre&#8208;pregnancy body mass index&#44; gestational weight gain and childhood fatness at 6&#8208;7 years by air displacement plethysmography&#46; Matern Child Nutr&#46; 2015&#59;11&#58;606&#8208;17&#46;</p><p id="spar0200" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">31&#46; Coelho ND&#44; Cunha DB&#44; Esteves AP&#44; Lacerda EM&#44; Filha MM&#46; Dietary patterns in pregnancy and birth weight&#46; Rev Saude Publica&#46; 2015&#59;49&#46;</p><p id="spar0205" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">32&#46; Costa e Silva LI&#44; Gomes FM&#44; Valente MH&#44; Escobar AM&#44; Brentani AV&#44; Grisi SJ&#46; The intergenerational effects on birth weight and its relations to maternal conditions&#44; Sao Paulo&#44; Brazil&#46; Biomed Res Int&#46; 2015&#59;2015&#58;615034&#46;</p><p id="spar0210" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">33&#46; Portela DS&#44; Vieira TO&#44; Matos SM&#44; de Oliveira NF&#44; Vieira GO&#46; Maternal obesity&#44; environmental factors&#44; cesarean delivery and breastfeeding as determinants of overweight and obesity in children&#58; Results from a cohort&#46; BMC Pregnancy Childbirth&#46; 2015&#59;15&#46;</p><p id="spar0215" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">34&#46; Ramos CV&#44; Dumith SC&#44; Cesar JA&#46; Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and excess weight in children aged 0&#8208;5 years from the Brazilian semi&#8208;arid region&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2015&#59;91&#58;175&#8208;82&#46;</p><p id="spar0220" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">35&#46; Silva L&#44; Gomes F&#44; Valente MH&#44; Escobar AD&#44; Brentani AV&#44; Grisi S&#46; The Intergenerational effects on birth weight and its relations to maternal conditions&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brazil&#46; Biomed Res Int&#46; 2015&#46;</p><p id="spar0225" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">36&#46; Zanrosso CD&#44; Schuch T&#44; Camassola M&#44; Pizzolotto L&#44; Bisotto C&#44; Andreazza T&#46; Desfechos materno&#8208;fetais do diabetes gestacional em servi&#231;o terci&#225;rio de aten&#231;&#227;o obst&#233;trica&#46; Rev AMRIGS&#46; 2015&#59;59&#58;112&#8208;115&#46;</p><p id="spar0230" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">37&#46; Toro&#8208;Ramos T&#44; Sichieri R&#44; Hoffman DJ&#46; Maternal fat mass at mid&#8208;pregnancy and birth weight in Brazilian women&#46; Ann Hum Biol&#46; 2016&#59;43&#58;212&#8208;8&#46;</p><p id="spar0235" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">38&#46; Castro NP&#44; Euclydes VV&#44; Sim&#245;es FA&#44; Vaz&#8208;de&#8208;lima LR&#44; De Brito CA&#44; Luzia LA&#44; et al&#46; The relationship between maternal plasma leptin and adiponectin concentrations and newborn adiposity&#46; Nutrients&#46; 2017&#59;9&#46;</p><p id="spar0240" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">39&#46; Sirimarco MP&#44; Guerra HM&#44; Lisboa EG&#44; Vernini JM&#44; Cassetari BN&#44; Araujo Costa RA&#44; et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41; Diagnostic protocol for gestational diabetes mellitus &#40;GDM&#41; &#40;IADPSG&#47;ADA&#44; 2011&#41;&#58; influence on the occurrence of GDM and mild gestational hyperglycemia &#40;MGH&#41; and on the perinatal outcomes&#46; Diabetol Metab Syndr&#46;2017&#59;9&#58;2</p><p id="spar0245" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">40&#46; Oliveira GZ&#44; Guimar&#227;es SZ&#44; Lavado MM&#46; Rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos grandes para a idade gestacional em gestantes diab&#233;ticas do pr&#233;&#8208;natal de alto risco de Itaja&#237;&#58; fatores de risco&#46; Arq Catarin Med 2017&#59;46&#58;80&#8208;96&#46;</p><p id="spar0250" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">41&#46; Siqueira AA&#44; Areno FB&#44; Almeida PA&#44; Tanaka AC&#46; Rela&#231;&#227;o entre peso ao nascer&#44; sexo do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido e tipo de parto&#46; Rev Saude Publica&#46; 1981&#59;15&#58;282&#8208;90&#46;</p><p id="spar0255" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">42&#46; Melo AM&#44; Kassar SB&#44; Lira PI&#44; Coutinho SB&#44; Eickmann SH&#44; Lima MC&#46; Characteristics and factors associated with health care in children younger than 1 year with very low birth weight&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2013&#59;89&#58;75&#8208;82&#46;</p><p id="spar0260" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">43&#46; Silva KS&#44; Silva RC&#44; Duarte MF&#44; Lopes AS&#44; Silva FM&#46; Undernutrition and obesity associated with high blood pressure in children and adolescents from Joao Pessoa&#44; Paraiba&#44; Brazil&#46; Pediatr Cardiol&#46;&#46; 2009&#59;30&#58;248&#8208;55&#46;</p><p id="spar0265" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">44&#46; Paiva LV&#44; Nomura RM&#44; Dias MC&#44; Zugaib M&#46; Obesidade materna em gesta&#231;&#245;es de alto risco e complica&#231;&#245;es infecciosas no puerp&#233;rio&#46; Rev Assoc Med Bras&#46; 2012&#59;58&#58;453&#8208;8&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#176;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor &#40;ano&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Motivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Souza<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Hofmeister<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Silva et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Piloto et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Halpern et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Guerra e Medeiros Filho<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kac e Vel&#225;squez&#8208;Mel&#233;ndez<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Rocha et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">do Carmo Leal et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cecatti et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Koifman e Pombo&#8208;de&#8208;Oliveira<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Antonio et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0495"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Carvalho Padilha et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0500"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kac et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0505"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tavares et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">De Jesus et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sass et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Braga et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cidade et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0530"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cocetti et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Kac et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Moreira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Cisneiros et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0550"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Addo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vieira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Viana et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0565"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Calderon et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Woodhouse et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0575"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Barbosa et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0580"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castillo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Coelho et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Costa e Silva et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ramos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0605"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Toro&#8208;Ramos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Castro et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0625"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sirimarco et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0630"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Siqueira et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0640"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Melo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0645"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Silva et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0650"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Paiva et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0655"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Vol. 95. Núm. 2.
Páginas 128-154 (março - abril 2019)
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6063
Vol. 95. Núm. 2.
Páginas 128-154 (março - abril 2019)
Artigo de revisão
Open Access
Predictors of excess birth weight in Brazil: a systematic review
Preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil: revisão sistemática
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6063
Sandra Ana Czarnobaya, Caroline Krolla, Lidiane F. Schultza, Juliana Malinovskia, Silmara Salete de Barros Silva Mastroenib, Marco Fabio Mastroenia,
Autor para correspondência
marco.mastroeni@univille.br

Autor para correspondência.
a Universidade da Região de Joinville (Univille), Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Joinville, SC, Brasil
b Universidade da Região de Joinville (Univille), Departamento de Educação Física, Joinville, SC, Brasil
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Tabelas (5)
Tabela 1. Características dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão sistemática, segundo a região do país
Tabela 2. Avaliação de risco de viés adaptado de Downs e Black.38
Tabela 3. Fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil
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Abstract
Objective

To describe the main predictors for excess birth weight in Brazilian children.

Data sources

Systematic review carried out in the bibliographic databases: PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS. The research in the gray literature was performed using the Google Scholar database. The bias risk analysis was adapted from the Downs and Black scale, used to evaluate the methodology of the included studies.

Data synthesis

Using the classifications of fetal macrosomia (>4.000g or ≥4.000g) and large for gestational age (above the 90th percentile), 64 risk factors for excess birth weight were found in 33 scientific articles in the five regions of the country. Of the 64 risk factors, 31 were significantly associated with excess birth weight, with excess gestational weight gain, pre‐gestational body mass index ≥25kg/m2, and gestational diabetes mellitus being the most prevalent.

Conclusion

The main predictors for excess birth weight in Brazil are modifiable risk factors. The implementation of adequate nutritional status in the gestational period and even after childbirth appears to be due to the quality and frequency of the follow‐up of the mothers and their children by public health agencies.

Keywords:
Newborn
Excess weight
Obesity
Macrosomia
Gestational weight gain
Systematic review
Resumo
Objetivo

Descrever os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer em crianças brasileiras.

Fontes dos dados

Revisão sistemática feita nos bancos de dados bibliográficos: PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science e Lilacs. A pesquisa na literatura cinzenta foi feita na base de dados Google Acadêmico. A análise do risco de viés foi adaptada da escala de Downs e Black, usada para avaliar a metodologia dos estudos incluídos.

Síntese dos dados

Com o uso das classificações macrossomia fetal (> 4.000g ou ≥ 4.000g) e grande para idade gestacional acima do percentil 90, foram encontrados 64 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer em 33 artigos científicos nas cinco regiões do país. Dos 64 fatores de risco, 31 foram significativamente associados a excesso de peso ao nascer, os mais prevalentes foram ganho de peso gestacional excessivo, índice de massa corporal pré‐gestacional ≥25kg/m2 e diabetes mellitus gestacional.

Conclusão

Os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil são fatores de risco modificáveis. O estabelecimento de um estado nutricional adequado no período gestacional e mesmo após o parto parece ser a qualidade e a frequência do acompanhamento dos órgãos de saúde junto às mães e seus filhos.

Palavras‐chave:
Recém‐nascido
Excesso de peso
Obesidade
Macrossomia
Ganho de peso gestacional
Revisão sistemática
Texto Completo
Introdução

O peso ao nascer tem sido intensamente investigado desde a década de 401 do século passado em função, principalmente, de sua intrínseca relação com a saúde da criança e da mãe.2 Diretamente relacionado às condições nutricionais do recém‐nascido e da mãe,3 o peso ao nascer também está associado às condições socioeconômicas e à qualidade da atenção recebida durante o período pré‐natal, além de influenciar no crescimento e no desenvolvimento do indivíduo ao longo de toda a sua vida.4 Adicionalmente, o fato de a mãe estar intimamente conectada à criança através da placenta e do cordão umbilical ao longo da gestação faz com que o estado nutricional do par mãe‐criança seja potencialmente influenciado por fatores semelhantes.5

Durante muito tempo, diversos estudos consideraram o baixo peso ao nascer como a principal alteração do estado nutricional da criança devido a sua forte relação com a mortalidade infantil.6 O baixo peso ao nascer é até uma característica considerada na avaliação do índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH) para classificar os países quanto ao tipo de desenvolvimento.7 Países em desenvolvimento comumente apresentam elevadas taxas de baixo peso ao nascer e, consequentemente, baixo IDH.8,9 No entanto, com a rápida alteração no estilo de vida da população mundial, sobretudo dieta e atividade física,10 muitos estudos têm revelado que o excesso de peso ao nascer também está associado a grande parte dos mesmos fatores de risco para baixo peso ao nascer.11

Nos últimos anos, estudos conduzidos tanto em países desenvolvidos como em desenvolvimento têm revelado elevadas taxas de excesso de peso ao nascer em suas populações.12–15 Na Noruega, um país com mais de cinco milhões de habitantes16 e IDH de 0,944,17 o excesso de peso ao nascer em 2006 foi de 20,5%.18 Nos Estados Unidos, que têm IDH de 0,91517 e 326.425 milhões de habitantes,19 o excesso de peso ao nascer em 2016 foi de 13,2%.20 Estudos conduzidos na França, no Canadá e na Espanha revelaram valores de excesso de peso corporal de 15,3%, 25,8% e 16,7%, respectivamente.21 Esses mesmos países apresentaram IDHA de 0,888, 0,913 e 0,876 em 2015,17 respectivamente.

No Brasil, um país em desenvolvimento com 200 milhões de habitantes e IDH de 0,755,17 as taxas de excesso de peso ao nascer variam entre 4,1 e 30,1%, dependem do critério de classificação usado,14,22–29 e diferem consideravelmente segundo a região em que o estudo foi conduzido.

Atualmente, o excesso de peso ao nascer atingiu valores alarmantes. A prevalência mundial de excesso de peso ao nascer está entre 0,5% na Índia a 14,5% na Argélia.12 A estimativa para 2025 é a de que o mundo tenha 70 milhões de crianças nascidas com excesso de peso ao nascer, desfecho que já é considerado por muitos autores um grave problema de saúde pública.30

As diferentes prevalências de excesso de peso ao nascer, comumente encontradas em países com grande diversidade socioeconômica, demográfica, cultural, entre outras, como é o caso do Brasil, realçam a importância de cada país identificar os principais fatores associados a essa condição clínica.31 Ainda que diversos fatores associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer sejam também encontrados em diferentes países, alguns fatores podem estar associados a características do próprio país e dessa forma não podem ser usados para explicar a mesma condição clínica de outros países.31

Alguns estudos demonstraram que o excesso de peso ao nascer está associado principalmente ao excesso de peso materno pré‐gestacional, ao ganho de peso excessivo durante a gestação, ao diabetes mellitus, à hipercolesterolemia, à idade avançada e à multiparidade.4,32–34 Entretanto, não existe um consenso entre quais são os principais preditores para o excesso de peso ao nascer especificamente de crianças brasileiras.

É fundamental que cada país desenhe seu modelo de gestão pública com base nos dados de pesquisas desenvolvidos com sua própria população. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer oriundos especificamente de estudos desenvolvidos com a população brasileira.

Métodos

Esta revisão sistemática seguiu os critérios do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses Checklist (Prisma).35 O protocolo foi registrado no CRD's International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (Prospero) sob o número CRD42017070505.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Foram considerados elegíveis os estudos que avaliaram os fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil, sem restrição ou delimitação de ano de publicação e idioma. Os critérios de classificação para excesso de peso ao nascer adotados foram: grande para idade gestacional (GIG) ou maior do que o percentil 90,36 macrossomia fetal (> 4.000g ou ≥ 4.000g),37 independentemente de se havia referência quanto à classificação.

Em relação aos tipos, foram incluídos estudos de coorte, transversais e casos‐controle, com dados de fontes primárias ou secundárias. Foram excluídos os artigos que: 1) não levaram em consideração excesso de peso ao nascer, 2) não apresentaram dados para classificação de MF e GIG, 3) apresentaram dados insuficientes para avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer, 4) não avaliaram associação e 5) o artigo completo não estava disponível. Artigos de revisão, editoriais, cartas, capítulos de livros, opiniões pessoais, comentários, resumos de congressos ou conferências não foram considerados.

Fontes de informação e estratégias de pesquisa

As estratégias de busca detalhadas e individualizadas foram feitas nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science e Lilacs (Apêndice 1). Para a pesquisa dos 100 primeiros artigos na literatura cinzenta usou‐se a base de dados Google Acadêmico. A lista de referências dos estudos incluídos foi revisada manualmente para avaliar a necessidade de incluir referências adicionais. A busca pelos descritores foi feita em 28 de junho de 2017. Referências duplicadas foram removidas e o referencial completo foi feito com o software EndNote versão X7.5.1.1 (Thomson Reuters, Filadélfia, PA, Estados Unidos da América).

Seleção dos estudos

A triagem dos artigos seguiu duas etapas. Na primeira foi feita a seleção dos artigos condizentes com os critérios de inclusão de acordo com títulos e resumos de todas as referências, individualmente por três pesquisadores (S.A.C., L.F.S., J.M.). Uma revisora (C.K.) concomitantemente analisou e conferiu os critérios necessários para eleger os estudos.

Na segunda etapa, os mesmos autores leram os artigos completos e excluíram aqueles que não se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Dois outros autores (M.F.M., S.S.B.S.M.) participaram da seleção quando surgiam divergências entre os quatro revisores.

Processo de coleta dos dados

Três autores (S.A.C., L.F.S., J.M.) coletaram informações referentes aos artigos selecionados, tais como autor e ano, local da coleta dos dados, tipo de instituição, objetivo do estudo, tipo de estudo, número de participantes, fatores de risco materno e fetal, critério para classificação de excesso de peso ao nascer, prevalência de excesso de peso em recém‐nascidos e resultados principais do estudo (tabela 1). Após a compilação dos dados e das informações dos estudos, esses foram checados por um quarto autor (C.K.), de forma a organizar as informações dos artigos selecionados. Ainda, para eliminar dúvidas, um quinto revisor (M.F.M.) contribuiu para definir eventuais discordâncias.

Tabela 1.

Características dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão sistemática, segundo a região do país

Autor  Tipo de instituição  Tipo de estudo  Amostra  Fatores de risco considerados  Critério para excesso de peso ao nascer  Excesso de peso ao nascer  Principais resultados 
Região Sul
Souza et al.61  Não informado  Transversal  n = 18.491  Filiação previdenciária materna: privada, INPS/Ipês e indigentes/serviço social  ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  10,2%, 11,2% e 5,7%, respectivamente  RN ≥ 4.000g foi associado a filiação previdenciária materna para privado e INPS/Ipesc (p < 0,01)a 
Madi et al.55  Público  Transversal  n = 7.760  DM  Macrossomia; ≥ 4.000g sem referência  5,3%  Presença de DM foi > no grupo de macrossômicos (OR = 4,2, IC 95% 2,7‐6,4) 
Araujo e Sant́Ana59  Público  Transversal  n = 1.406  Idade materna  ≥ 4.000g sem referência  < 20 anos: 2,8%
20‐29 anos: 3,4%
≥ 30 anos: 6,2%
Prevalência total: 3,9% 
Associação entre RN ≥ 4.000g com mulheres > 30 anos (p = 0,048)a 
Gonçalves et al.45  Público  Transversal  n = 1.117  IMC pré‐gestacional e GPG  ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  Não descrita  Quanto maior o IMC no início da gestação e o GPG, maior o risco de macrossomia (p = 0,001 e p = 0,03, respectivamente) 
Baggenstoss et al. 27  Público  Coorte  n = 105  Polimorfismo G54D do gene MBL2  GIG: > superior ao percentil 90, sem referência.
Macrossomia: > 4.000g, Marcondes78 
GIG/Alelo selvagem: GIG/13,2%
Alelo mutado: 24,3% 
Não houve associação das variantes do polimorfismo G54D com RN GIG 
Leal et al. 57  Público
 
Transversal  n = 43  Sobrepeso/obesidade materna, infeção urinária, infecção por doenças sexualmente transmissível, síndrome hipertensiva e DMG  Macrossomia: Peso > percentil 90 ou peso ao nascer > 4.000g, sem referência  18,6%  Não houve associação entre macrossomia e sobrepeso/obesidade materna, infeção urinária, infecção por doenças sexualmente transmissível, síndrome hipertensiva e DMG 
Madi et al.25  Não informado  Coorte  n = 3.892
 
IMC pré‐gestacional

 
Macrossomia ≥ 4.000g,
RNHBPEPWG79 
11,8%  A obesidade materna pré‐gestacional levou ao aumento das chances de RN macrossômicos (OR = 1,82, IC 95% 1,44‐2,32). 
Kroll et al.28  Público  Transversal  n = 210  Idade materna, educação, renda familiar, estado civil, gestações, intervalo interpartal, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, tabagismo antes da gestação, DM, sexo do RN e polimorfismos ADIPOQ rs2241766, LEP rs7799039 e FTO rs9939609  GIG > percentil 90, Lubchenco et al.36  Prevalência do projeto: 24,4%

Prevalência do estudo: 50,0% 
GPG excessivo (p = 0,013) e polimorfismo do gene LEP (p = 0,043) em RN foram associados a GIG.
RN portadores do genótipo GG do polimorfismo LEP‐rs7799039 apresentaram 1,98 vezes maior chance de nascerem GIG comparados com portadores dos genótipos GA+AA (OR = 1,98, IC 95% 1,05‐3,74). 
Mastroeni et al.13  Público  Transversal  n = 435  Idade materna, estado civil, escolaridade, renda familiar, visitas pré‐natal, paridade, DM, idade do primeiro filho, intervalo interpartal, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, tabagismo antes e durante a gestação, sexo do RN
 
Peso > percentil 90,
Lubchenco et al.36 
GIG: 24,4%
Macrossomia: 9,7% 
Idade materna < 20 anos na primeira gestação (OR=1,9, IC 95% 1,14‐3,17), GPG excessivo (OR = 2,11, IC 95% 1,27‐3,15), IMC pré‐gestacional normal + GPG excessivo (OR = 2,08, IC 95% 1,10‐3,95), e excesso de peso pré‐gestacional + GPG excessivo (OR = 2,54, IC 95% 1,27‐5,10) foram associados a GIG. 
Região Sudeste
Siqueira et al.39  Público/Privado  Transversal  Assistencial n = 12.919
Particular n = 3.176 
Sexo do RN  > 4.000g, sem referência  Público: Masculino 3,07%; Feminino 1,74%.
Privado:
Masculino 6,28%; Feminino 3,77% 
Sexo masculino foi associado a RN > 4.000g em ambos os hospitais (Hospital assistencial, p < 0,001; hospital particular, p = 0,002)a 
Lizo et al. 32  Privado  Coorte  n = 2.275  GPG  ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  GPG < 12 kg: 2,6%;
12‐20 kg: 7,0%;
> 20 kg: 8,5%
Prevalência total: 5,3% 
GPG > 12kg foi associado a RN ≥ 4.000ga 
Kerche et al. 42  Público  Caso‐controle  n = 803, macrossomia: 242; não macrossomia: 561  Idade materna, paridade, GPG,
IMC, antecedentes de DM familiares, pessoais e obstétrica e macrossomia, hipertensão arterial, tabagismo,
DM, DMG, grupos de Rudge (IB, IIA + IIB), média glicêmica total, glicemia em jejum e pós‐prandial, insulina. 
Macrossomia: peso > percentil 90, sem referência  30,1%  GPG >16kg (OR = 1,79, IC 95% 1,23‐2,60), IMC mínimo de ≥ 25kgmy (OR=1,83, IC 95% 1,27‐2,64), média glicêmica do 3° trimestre 120mg/dl (OR = 1,78, IC 95% 1,13‐2,80), antecedente pessoal de DM (OR = 1,56, IC 95% 1,05‐2,31) e macrossomia prévia (OR = 2,37, IC 95% 1,60‐3,50) apresentaram risco para macrossomia 
Oliveira et al.24  Público  Coorte  n = 195 pares  Idade materna, estado civil, cor de pele, escolaridade, renda familiar, idade da menarca, paridade, aborto, idade gestacional, glicemia, atividade física, estatura, estado nutricional pré‐gestacional, GPG e sexo do RN  Macrossomia; ≥ 4.000g, Brasil80 e Sysyn81  Incidência 6,7%  Paridade ≥2 filhos (RR=3,8, IC 95% 1,1‐1,9) e sexo masculino (RR = 7,5, IC 95% 1,0‐37,6) foram variáveis determinantes da ocorrência de macrossomia 
Rodrigues et al.44  Público  Coorte  n = 173  GPG  Macrossomia ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  7,7%  A prevalência de macrossomia em gestantes com GPG excessivo foi maior (23,5%) comparada às gestantes que tiveram GPG insuficiente ou adequado (4,5% e 1,8% respectivamente, p < 0,001). 
Paula et al. 23  Público  Transversal  n = 6456  Sexo RN, duração da gestação, tipo de parto, consultas pré‐natal, idade materna, escolaridade, estado civil  Macrossomia; ≥ 4.000g,
WHO82 
4,1%  Houve maior prevalência de RN ≥ 4.000g do sexo masculino, com ≥ 42 semanas de gestação, parto cesáreo, ≥ 7 consultas pré‐natal, entre 20 e 35 anos, com nenhuma escolaridade e viúvas. 
Rehder et al. 53  Público  Transversal  n = 409  Glicemia de jejum, idade, antecedente DMG, antecedente macrossomia, hipertensão arterial crônica, IMC  GIG: > percentil 90; Macrossomia: > 4.000g, sem referência  MF 8,6% e GIG 19,3%  Risco de macrossomia aumentado para antecedentes de macrossomia (RR = 3,2, IC 95% 1,5‐6,6).
Risco de GIG aumentado em antecedentes de macrossomia (RR = 2,0, IC 95% 1,2‐3,4) e IMC materno ≥ 25 kg/my (RR = 1,9, IC 95% 1,2‐3,0) 
Nomura et al. 41  Público  Transversal  n = 374  Cor branca, nulíparas, tabagismo, intercorrências clínicas/obstétricas (hipertensão arterial sistêmica, DM, cardiopatia materna, rotura prematura de membranas, colagenosas), parto cesárea, classificação pelo IMC pré‐gestacional e no fim da gestação (baixo peso, adequado, sobrepeso e obesidade)  GIG > percentil 90, Alexander et al.83  3,5%  DM (OR = 20,2, IC 95% 5,3‐76,8) e obesidade no final da gravidez (OR = 3,6, IC 95% 1,1‐11,7), foram associadas de forma independente a RN GIG 
Fonseca et al. 47  Público  Transversal  n = 712  IMC inicial da gestante e GPG  Excesso de peso: ≥ 4.000g,
WHO82 
4,2%

 
Houve maior prevalência de RN com excesso de peso no grupo de gestantes que apresentaram sobrepeso/obesidade no início da gestação (p < 0,01), e com GPG excessivo (p < 0,01) 
Padilha et al. 50  Público  Transversal  n = 827  GPG  GIG > percentil 90 Pedreira et al.84  5,7%  Não houve associação entre o GPG e RN GIG 
Carniello et al. 54  Público  Transversal  n = 232  Estado nutricional materno  Peso > percentil 90, Lubchenco et al.36  19,3%

 
Maior prevalência de RN GIG nas mães com sobrepeso/obesidade (p = 0,030) 
Castro et al. 49  Público  Transversal  n = 297  Sexo RN, cor de pele, estado civil, tabagismo, consumo de álcool, paridade, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, colesterol, gordura saturada, monossaturada e poli‐insaturada
 
GIG > percentil 90, Villar et al.85  13,1%  Houve associação positiva entre ingestão dietética de colesterol (RP = 2,48, IC 95% 1,31‐4,66), GPG excessivo (RP = 2,26, IC 95% 1,21‐4,24) e renda familiar (RP = 1,01, IC 95% 1,00‐1,01) com RN GIG. 
Vernini et al. 52  Público  Transversal  n = 258  IMC pré‐gestacional  ≥ 4.000g, GIG,
sem referência 
≥ 4.000g: 7,4%
GIG: 8,9% 
As mulheres obesas tiveram a maior taxa de RN GIG (p = 0,021). 
Farias et al. 14  Público  Coorte  n=199  Idade materna, escolaridade, tabagismo, consumo de álcool, paridade, atividade física no tempo de lazer pré‐gestacional, IMC pré‐gestacional, consumo energético pré‐gestacional, GPG, glicemia, colesterol HDL, colesterol LDL, colesterol total, triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina por trimestre  GIG: Peso > percentil 90, Villar et al.85  18,1%  Maior frequência de GIG em mulheres com sobrepeso ou obesidade precoce (p = 0,042).
A taxa de HDL‐c gestacional foi negativamente associada a GIG (OR = 0,02, IC 95% 0,0003‐0,88). Maior concentração basal de leptina gestacional foi associada positivamente a GIG (OR = 3,92, IC 95% 1,18‐12,95) 
Região Norte
Santos et al.58  Público  Transversal  n=23.961  Idade materna  ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  < 20 anos: 3,8%
20‐29 anos: 7,7%
≥ 30 anos: 11,8%
Prevalência total: 6,8% 
Maior prevalência de RN ≥ 4.000g com o aumento da idade (p < 0,001)a 
Região Nordeste
Lima and Sampaio60  Público  Transversal  n=277  Idade materna, estado civil, escolaridade, renda per capita, paridade, intervalo interpartal, frequência ao pré‐natal e estatura materna.  ≥4.000g,
Puffer and Serrano,86 PAHO 
5,4%  Associação entre peso ao nascer ≥ 4.000g e estatura materna > 1,50m (p = 0,001) 
Amorim et al. 43  Público  Transversal  n=551  Idade materna, paridade, sobrepeso/obesidade pré‐gestacional, ganho ponderal excessivo, sobrepeso/obesidade na última consulta, hipertensão, DM (qualquer forma), pré‐eclâmpsia, DMG  Macrossomia; ≥ 4.000g,
WHO82 
5,4%  Macrossomia foi associada a qualquer forma de DM (risco ajustado = 17,7;
IC 95% = 4,8‐64,9) e GPG excessivo (risco ajustado = 6,1; IC 95% = 2,7‐13,7) 
Santos et al. 34  Público  Coorte  n = 204  GPG e anemia  GIG: > percentil 90, sem referência  9,8%  O GPG excessivo (RR = 4,7, IC 95% 1,6‐14,0) e a anemia (RR = 3,4, IC 95% 1,4‐8,1) foram associados a RN GIG 
Silva and Macedo40  Público/Privado  Transversal  n = 158  GPG  Macrossomia ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  17,8%

 
Mario frequência de macrossomia em puérperas com ganho ponderal excessivo (p = 0,044) 
Região Centro‐Oeste
Costa et al.46  Público  Coorte  n = 200  GPG  Macrossomia ≥ 4.000g, sem referência  Incidência: 6,5%  Macrossomia foi associada a GPG excessivo (p < 0,01). 
Regiões Sul, Sudeste, Norte, Nordeste
Nucci et al.51  Público  Coorte  n = 5564  IMC pré‐gestacional  Macrossomia: peso > percentil 90, sem referência  Não descrita  Mulheres pré‐obesas e obesas apresentaram maior risco de terem filhos macrossômicos (OR = 1,6, IC 95% 1,3‐ 2,0 e OR = 1,5, IC 95% 1,1‐2,2) 
Schmidt et al.26  Público  Coorte  n = 4.977  DMG  Macrossomia: peso ao nascer ≥ percentil 90da idade gestacional, sem referência  ADA.87 17,7%;
WHO.82 14,6% 
A DMG prediz um aumento do risco entre 30‐45% do nascimento de RN macrossômicos 
Drehmer et al. 48  Público
 
Coorte  n = 2244  GP  GIG > percentil 90 em relação à idade gestacional, sem referência  10,5%  Risco aumentado para GIG em mulheres com GPG excessivo no segundo trimestre (RR = 1,64, IC 95% 1,16‐2,31) e GPG total excessivo (RR = 2,12, IC 95% 1,55‐2,89). 
Trujillo et al. 56  Público  Coorte  n = 4926  DM  GIG > percentil 90, sem referência  11,8%  Gestantes com DMG apresentaram risco aumentado (RR = 1,27‐1,86) para nascimento de RN GIG, nas classificações de IADPSG e OMS 

ADA, American Diabetes Association; AIG, Adequado para idade gestacional; DM, Diabetes mellitus; DMG, Diabetes mellitus gestacional; GIG, Grande para idade gestacional; IADPSG, The International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups; IB, hiperglicemia diária‐teste de tolerância à glicose (TTG) 100g alterado e perfil glicêmico alterado (PG); IIA, TTG 100g alterado e PG normal; IIB, TTG 100g e PG alterado; IMC, Índice de Massa Corporal; IOM/NRC, Institute of Medicine/National Researche Council; OMS, Organização Mundial da Saúde; PAHO, Pan American Health Organization; Unesp, Universidade Estadual Paulista; PIG, Pequeno para idade gestacional; RNHBPEPWG, Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy; Sinasc, Sistema Nacional de Nascidos Vivos; SUS, Sistema Único de Saúde; TOTG, Teste Oral de Tolerância à Glicose; WHO, World Health Organization.

a

p‐valor calculado pelos autores.

Risco de viés em estudos individuais

Dois autores (L.F.S., J.M.) se encarregaram de revisar a qualidade metodológica e os riscos de viés de acordo com a escala adaptada de Downs e Black38 (tabela 2), consideraram somente os estudos que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Um terceiro autor (C.K) avaliou e definiu qualquer discordância. A escala Downs e Black objetiva avaliar estudos não relacionados a ensaios clínicos aleatórios e compreende 27 perguntas/itens aplicáveis para avaliação da qualidade e do viés dos artigos.38 Tais critérios avaliam a qualidade da informação, a validade interna (vieses e fatores de confusão), a validade externa e a capacidade de detecção de efeito significativo do estudo.

Tabela 2.

Avaliação de risco de viés adaptado de Downs e Black.38

N°  Autor  Escore obtido/Escore máximo  Frequência relativa (%) 
01  Siqueira et al.39  17/22b  77,3 
02  Souza et al.61  17/22b  77,3 
03  Lizo et al.32  13/22b  59,1 
04  Schmidt et al.26  17/22b  77,3 
05  Santos et al.58  12/12a  100,0 
06  Nucci et al. 51  14/22b  63,6 
07  Araujo e Sant́Ana59  12/12a  100,0 
08  Lima e Sampaio60  17/22b  77,3 
09  Kerche et al.42  17/22b  77,3 
10  Madi et al.55  17/22b  77,3 
11  Oliveira et al.24  19/22b  86,4 
12  Amorim et al.43  19/22b  86,4 
13  Rodrigues et al.44  19/22b  86,4 
14  Paula et al.23  19/22b  86,4 
15  Rehder et al.53  16/22b  72,7 
16  Gonçalves et al.45  19/22b  86,4 
17  Santos et al.34  18/22b  81,8 
18  Nomura et al.41  15/22b  68,2 
19  Costa et al.46  16/22b  72,7 
20  Drehmer et al.48  21/22b  95,4 
21  Silva and Macedo40  16/22b  72,7 
22  Baggenstoss et al.27  20/28c  71,4 
23  Fonseca et al.47  16/22b  72,7 
24  Padilha et al.50  17/22b  77,3 
25  Carniello et al.54  19/22b  86,4 
26  Trujillo et al.56  13/22b  59,1 
27  Castro et al.49  17/22b  77,3 
28  Vernini et al.52  16/22b  72,7 
29  Leal et al.57  17/22b  77,3 
30  Madi et al.25  17/22b  77,3 
31  Kroll et al.28  20/22a  90,9 
32  Mastroeni et al.13  21/22b  95,4 
33  Farias et al.14  19/22b  86,4 
a

Estudo transversal de prevalência.

b

Estudo transversal e de coorte.

c

Estudo caso controle.

Para avaliar o risco de viés com os critérios de Downs e Black,38 os artigos foram agrupados em três categorias, cada uma com um escore específico: a) Primeira: estudos transversais do tipo prevalência, com escore máximo de 12; b) Segunda: artigos com delineamento metodológico do tipo transversal e de coorte, com escore máximo de 22; c) Terceira: estudos caso‐controle com intervenção e escore máximo de 28. De forma a garantir a proporção dos resultados entre as categorias, o escore obtido de cada artigo foi dividido pelo escore máximo possível para cada uma das três categorias estabelecidas (tabela 2).

Medidas de associação usadas

Foram considerados somente artigos que fizeram o teste de proporcionalidade qui‐quadrado ou exato de Fischer para determinar a associação entre excesso de peso ao nascer e os fatores de risco. Quando houve dúvida em relação à análise usada no estudo, os autores foram contatados por e‐mail para que conferissem se os dados estavam corretos. Adicionalmente, também foram consideradas as medidas de odds ratio, risco relativo e razão de prevalência (RP) para avaliar o efeito entre fatores de risco e excesso de peso ao nascer. Quando o estudo não relatou o valor de p referente às análises desenvolvidas, foram usados os intervalos de confiança para descrever se houve significância estatística. Somente variáveis categóricas foram consideradas.

Síntese dos resultados

Optou‐se em não incluir metanálise na revisão sistemática em virtude da heterogeneidade dos dados entre os estudos considerados e dos diferentes métodos estatísticos usados para avaliar risco entre os estudos.

Risco de viés de publicação

Para diminuir o risco de viés, a avaliação dos artigos selecionados levou em conta cada fator de risco individualmente segundo a categoria de referência de excesso de peso ao nascer (> 4.000g, ≥ 4.000g, > 90 percentil ou ≥ 90 percentil).

ResultadosSeleção dos estudos

Foram identificados 2.046 artigos sobre o tema de interesse. Após a remoção de 420 artigos duplicados, restaram 1.626 nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Uma análise abrangente de título e resumo desconsiderou 1.565 artigos, resultou‐se em 61 na primeira etapa do estudo. A partir de uma análise dos 100 primeiros resultados do Google Scholar, foram adicionados cinco artigos e 11 foram adicionados a partir das referências dos artigos previamente selecionados, total de 77 artigos elegíveis para a segunda etapa da revisão.

Na etapa 2 todos os 77 artigos foram lidos por completo e 44 foram excluídos, 23 devido à ausência de dados para a classificação do estado nutricional, três por terem avaliado outro desfecho, seis por não fornecerem dados suficientes para avaliar os fatores de risco, sete por não terem avaliado associação entre o desfecho e os preditores e cinco devido a o artigo completo não ter sido localizado (Apêndice 2). Um fluxograma do processo de identificação, inclusão e exclusão dos estudos é mostrado na figura 1.

Figura 1.

Diagrama da pesquisa bibliográfica adaptado de Prisma 2.

(0.41MB).
Características dos estudos

Os estudos usados nesta revisão foram publicados nas quatro últimas décadas (1981‐2017) e conduzidos nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Predominaram estudos conduzidos nas regiões Sudeste (55,0%) e Sul (39,0%). A amostra total incluiu 105.826 recém‐nascidos, a maioria (60,6%) proveniente de estudos de delineamento transversal e 36,4% de estudos de coorte. Grande parte dos estudos usou as classificações de MF ≥ 4.000g (42,5%) ou GIG > 90 percentil (42,5%) para avaliar o estado nutricional do recém‐nascido. A prevalência de macrossomia fetal variou entre 1,74%39 e 17,8%40 e para GIG entre 3,5%41 e 30,1%.42 As características dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão estão demonstradas na tabela 1.

Risco de viés entre os estudos

A avaliação da qualidade metodológica e do risco de viés é apresentada na tabela 2. Dos 33 artigos avaliados, obteve‐se um escore médio de 79,6% com escore máximo de 100,0% e mínimo de 59,1%. Vinte artigos apresentaram valores abaixo do escore médio e, portanto, foram considerados com risco de viés e qualidade metodológica reduzida.

Síntese dos resultados

Na tabela 3 estão apresentados os fatores de risco e sua relação com o desfecho avaliado. Foram encontrados 67 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer nas cinco regiões do país. Desses, 31 foram significativamente associados ao desfecho (tabela 3). Os fatores de risco foram agrupados segundo cinco principais características: a) Biológicas, b) Socioeconômicas, c) Outros fatores de risco, d) Fatores de risco não associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer e e) Região do país (Sul, Sudeste, Norte, Nordeste e Centro‐Oeste).

Tabela 3.

Fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer no Brasil

Variáveis  Desfecho  OR, RR ou RP (IC95%)  Variáveis de ajuste  p‐valora  Região  Autor 
Ganho de peso gestacional
>12 Kg  ≥ 4.000 g      < 0,001  SE  Lizo et al.32 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=2,80 (0,80‐7,70)    0,070  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=6,90 (2,90‐16,90)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,001  NE  Rodrigues et al.44 
9‐12 Kg  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=1,30 (0,70‐2,40)    0,030  Gonçalves et al.45 
13‐16 Kg  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=1,10 (0,60‐2,30)    0,030  Gonçalves et al.45 
≥17 Kg  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=1,70 (0,80‐3,40)    0,030  Gonçalves et al.45 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g      0,010  CE  Costa et al.46 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g      0,044  NE  Silva and Macedo40 
Excessivo  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=1,75 (0,76‐4,04)    0,260  SE  Fonseca et al.47 
>16 Kg  > 90 percentil  OR=1,79 (1,23‐2,60)    0,020  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil  RR=4,70 (1,60‐14,00)    0,009  NE  Santos et al.34 
Excessivo 2o trimestre  > 90 percentil  RR=1,64 (1,16‐2,31)      S, SE, N, NE  Drehmer et al.48 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil  RR=2,12 (1,55‐2,89)      S, SE, N, NE  Drehmer et al.48 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil  OR=0,95 (0,48‐1,86)  Tabagismo, paridade, número de consulta pré‐natal, assistência nutricional  0,891  SE  Padilha et al.50 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil  RP=2,26 (1,21‐4,24)  Idade materna, renda familiar, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, colesterol  0,011  SE  Castro et al.49 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil      0,013  Kroll et al.28 
Excessivo  > 90 percentil  OR=2,11 (1,27‐3,15)  Escolaridade renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, IMC pré‐gestacional, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
IMC pré‐gestacional
Pré‐obeso  > 90 percentil  OR=1,61 (1,30‐2,00)      S, SE, N, NE  Nucci et al.51 
Obeso  > 90 percentil  OR=1,53 (1,08‐2,17)      S, SE, N, NE  Nucci et al.51 
≥25 kg/my  >90 percentil  OR=1,83 (1,27‐2,64)    0,003  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Sobrepeso/Obesidade  >90 percentil      0,020  SE  Nomura et al.41 
≥25 kg/m2  >90 percentil  RP=1,88 (1,05‐3,36)    0,033  SE  Castro et al.49 
Obesidade  >90 percentil      0,021  SE  Vernini et al.52 
<25 kg/m2  >90 percentil      0,677  Kroll et al.28 
Sobrepeso  >90 percentil  OR=1,00 (0,54‐1,79)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, GPG, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Obesidade  >90 percentil  OR=1,15 (0,56‐2,36)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, GPG, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
≥25 kg/m2  >90 percentil      0,042  SE  Farias et al.14 
Sobrepeso/obesidade  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=3,70 (1,80‐9,20)    0,010  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Sobrepeso/obesidade  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=2,80 (1,00‐7,80)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
Sobrepeso  ≥ 4.000 g  OR= 3,40 (0,40‐26,10)    0,001  Gonçalves et al.45 
Obesidade  ≥ 4.000 g  OR= 6,70 (0,90‐52,50)    0,001  Gonçalves et al.45 
Obesidade  ≥ 4.000 g      0,037  SE  Vernini et al.52 
0Obesidade  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=1,20 (1,44‐2,32)  Desordem hiperglicêmica  <0,010  Madi et al.25 
IMC ≥25 Kg/m2na última consulta  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=4,90 (2,00‐12,50)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
IMC durante a gestação
≥25 Kg/m2  >90 percentil  RR=1,90 (1,20‐3,00)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Sobrepeso/obesidade  >90 percentil      0,030  SE  Carniello et al.54 
Sobrepeso/obesidade  >90 percentil      0,340  Leal et al.57 
≥25 Kg/m2  >4.000 g  RR=2,00 (0,90‐4,00)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Obesidade no momento do parto  >90 percentil  OR=3,60 (1,10‐11,70)  Tabagismo, diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial, DM, GPG, IMC pré‐gestacional, IMC no fim da gestação, classificação do estado nutricional materno pelo IMC pré‐gestacional e fim da gestação  0,040  SE  Nomura et al.41 
IMC ≥25 Kg/myno início da gestação  ≥4.000 g      <0,010  SE  Fonseca et al.47 
Relação IMC pré‐gestacional e GPG
Baixo peso/normal e GPG excessivo  >90 percentil  OR=2,08 (1,10‐3,95)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Sobrepeso e GPG adequado  >90 percentil  OR=0,46 (0,13‐1,64)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Sobrepeso e GPG excessivo  >90 percentil  OR=2,54 (1,27‐5,10)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Obesidade e GPG adequado  >90 percentil  OR=1,94 (0,72‐5,25)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Obesidade e GPG excessivo  >90 percentil  OR=1,54 (0,58‐4,08)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Diabetes mellitus
Presente  >90 percentil      0,050  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Presente  >90 percentil  OR=20,2 (5,30‐76,80)  Tabagismo, diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial, DM, GPG, IMC pré‐gestacional, IMC no fim da gestação, classificação do estado nutricional materno pelo IMC pré‐gestacional e fim da gestação  <0,001  SE  Nomura et al.41 
Presente  >90 percentil      0,580  Kroll et al.28 
Presente  >90 percentil  OR=1,08 (0,47‐2,51)      Mastroeni et al.13 
Presente  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=4,20 (2,70‐6,40)    <0,050  Madi et al.25 
Presente  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=8,90 (4,10‐19,40)      SE  Amorim et al.43 
Presença de DMG
  ≥90 percentil  ADA, RR=1,29 (0,73‐2,18)  Centro, etnicidade, altura materna, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG e sexo do RN.    S, SE, N, NE  Schmidt et al.26 
  ≥90 percentil  WHO, RR=1,45 (1,06‐1,95)  Centro, etnicidade, altura materna, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG e sexo do RN.    S, SE, N, NE  Schmidt et al.26 
  ≥90 percentil      0,100  Leal et al.57 
  >90 percentil      0,050  SE  Kerche et al.42 
  ≥90 percentil  IADPSG, RR=1,40 (1,15‐1,70)      S, SE, N, NE  Trujillo et al.56 
  ≥90 percentil  WHO, RR=1,67 (1,30‐2,15)      S, SE, N, NE  Trujillo et al.56 
  ≥90 percentil  ADA, RR=1,50 (0,95‐2,34)      S, SE, N, NE  Trujillo et al.56 
  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=12,0 (6,0‐24,2)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
Antecedente de DM
Qualquer  >90 percentil      0,262  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Familiar  >90 percentil      0,073  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Pessoal  >90 percentil  OR=1,56 (1,05‐2,31)    0,003  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Obstétrico  >90 percentil      <0,001  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Antecedente de DMG
  >90 percentil  RR=0,40 (0,10‐2,60)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
  >4.000 g  RR=0,90 (0,10‐6,60)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Grupos de Rudge IB, IIA+IIB  >90 percentil      0,030  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Média glicêmica total ≥120 mg/dL  >90 percentil  OR=1,78 (1,13‐2,80)    0,000  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Glicemia em jejum (mg/dL)
≥90  >90 percentil      0,069  SE  Kerche et al.42 
≥90  >90 percentil  RR=1,10 (0,70‐1,70)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
80,0‐175,0  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,70 (0,50‐4,80)    0,380  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
≥90  >4.000 g  RR=0,90 (0,40‐2,00)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Glicemia pós‐prandial ≥130 mg/dL  >90 percentil      0,012  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Grupo etário materno (anos)
>35  >4.000 g  RR=1,00 (0,50‐2,20)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
20‐30  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,001  NE  Santos et al.58 
>30  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,001  NE  Santos et al.58 
>30  ≥ 4.000 g      0,048  Araujo and Sant́Ana.59 
25‐29  >4.000 g      0,420  NE  Lima and Sampaio.60 
30‐39  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=2,40 (0,90‐4,80)    0,050  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
≥25  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=1,20 (0,60‐2,40)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
≥20  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,001  SE  Paula et al.23 
≥25  >90 percentil      0,086  SE  Kerche et al.42 
>35  >90 percentil  RR=1,10 (0,70‐1,80)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
<20  >90 percentil      0,496  Kroll et al.28 
20‐30  >90 percentil  OR=0,73 (0,39‐1,35)      Mastroeni et al.13 
≥30  >90 percentil  OR=0,94 (0,47‐1,85)      Mastroeni et al.13 
≤30  >90 percentil      0,545  SE  Farias et al.14 
Idade materna  >90 percentil  RP=1,04 (1,0‐1,09)    0,073  SE  Castro et al.49 
Paridade (número de filhos)
≥2  ≥ 4.000 g      0,700  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
≥2  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=3,80 (1,10‐9,90)  Idade, estado civil, paridade, sexo do RN, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG  0,030  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
≥2  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=1,00 (0,50‐2,00)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
≥3  >90 percentil      0,136  SE  Kerche et al.42 
>90 percentil      0,400  SE  Nomura et al.41 
≥2  >90 percentil  RP=1,41 (0,72‐2,78)    0,317  SE  Castro et al.49 
≥3  >90 percentil  OR=1,30 (0,77‐2,19)      Mastroeni et al.13 
≥1  >90 percentil      0,137  SE  Farias et al.14 
Sexo da criança
Masculino  >4.000 g      <0,001  SE  Siqueira et al.39 
Masculino  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=7,50 (1,00‐37,60)  Idade, estado civil, paridade, sexo do RN, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG  0,050  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Masculino  ≥ 4.000 g      0,014  SE  Paula et al.23 
Feminino  >90 percentil      0,674  SE  Castro et al.49 
Masculino  >90 percentil      0,269  Kroll et al.28 
Feminino  >90 percentil  OR=0,93 (0,60‐1,44)      Mastroeni et al.13 
Estatura materna (m)
>1,5  ≥ 4.000 g      0,001  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
1,6‐1,8  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,80 (0,60‐4,80)    0,280  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Macrossomia prévia
  >90 percentil  OR=2,37 (1,60‐3,50)    <0,001  SE  Kerche et al.42 
  >90 percentil  RR=2,00 (1,20‐3,40)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
  >4.000 g  RR=3,20 (1,50‐6,60)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Hipertensão arterial
  >90 percentil      0,126  SE  Kerche et al.42 
  >90 percentil  RR=0,80 (0,50‐1,30)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
  >90 percentil      0,100  SE  Nomura et al.41 
  >90 percentil      0,800  Leal et al.57 
  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=2,90 (1,10‐7,90)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
  >4.000 g  RR=1,60 (0,60‐3,00)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Parto cesárea
  >90 percentil      0,100  SE  Nomura et al.41 
  >90 percentil      0,023  Kroll et al.28 
  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,001  SE  Paula et al.23 
Estado civil
União consensual  ≥ 4.000 g      0,980  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
Casada  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=3,00    0,030  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Solteira/outros  ≥ 4.000 g      0,004  SE  Paula et al.23 
Solteira/outros  >90 percentil  RP=0,87 (0,40‐1,87)    0,717  SE  Castro et al.49 
Casada  >90 percentil      0,173  Kroll et al.28 
Solteira/outros  >90 percentil  OR=0,61 (0,32‐1,16)      Mastroeni et al.13 
Renda per capita <1 SM  ≥ 4.000 g      0,350  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
Renda familiar total (SM)
≥1  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,50 (0,50‐4,20)    0,450  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
≥3  ≥ 4.000 g      0,447  Kroll et al.28 
<3  ≥ 4.000 g  OR=0,73 (0,44‐1,23)  Escolaridade, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Renda familiar total  >90 percentil  RP=1,01 (1,00‐1,01)  Escolaridade, idade materna, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, colesterol total  0,014  SE  Castro et al.49 
Consultas pré‐natal
≥6  ≥ 4.000 g      0,970  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
≥7  ≥ 4.000 g      0,001  SE  Paula et al.23 
<6  >90 percentil  OR=0,69 (0,39‐1,20)      Mastroeni et al.13 
Filiação previdenciária INPS/IPESC  ≥ 4.000 g      <0,01  Souza et al.61 
Idade do primeiro parto <20 anos  >90 percentil  OR=1,90 (1,14‐3,17)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Anemia  >90 percentil  RR=3,40 (1,40‐8,10)    0,040  Gonçalves et al.45 
Escolaridade
<4 anos  ≥ 4.000 g      0,570  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
≤4 anos  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,80 (0,50‐5,30)    0,360  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Nenhuma  ≥ 4.000 g      0,661  SE  Paula et al.23 
9‐12 anos  >90 percentil      0,285  Kroll et al.28 
<8 anos  >90 percentil  OR=0,62 (0,32‐1,20)  Renda familiar, tabagismo durante a gestação, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
>8 anos  >90 percentil      0,519  SE  Farias et al.14 
Intervalo interpartal (anos)
≥5  ≥ 4.000 g      0,660  NE  Lima and Sampaio60 
≥2  >90 percentil      0,459  Kroll et al.28 
Antecedente familiar de macrossomia
  >90 percentil  RR=1,50 (0,90‐2,30)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
  >4.000 g  RR=1,00 (0,50‐2,20)      SE  Rehder et al.53 
Tabagismo
Não  >90 percentil      0,278  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Não  >90 percentil      0,060  SE  Nomura et al.41 
Sim  >90 percentil  RP=0,53 (0,17‐1,66)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Sim  >90 percentil  OR=0,64 (0,18‐2,28)         
Não  >90 percentil      0,093  SE  Farias et al.14 
Tabagismo antes da gestação
Não  >90 percentil      0,079  Kroll et al.28 
Sim  >90 percentil  OR=0,58 (0,23‐1,43)  Escolaridade, renda familiar, idade do primeiro filho, hemoglobina glicada    Mastroeni et al.13 
Consumo de álcool
Sim  >90 percentil  RP=0,62 (0,23‐1,16)    0,348  SE  Castro et al.49 
Não  >90 percentil      0,806  SE  Farias et al.14 
Uso de insulina  >90 percentil      0,085  SE  Kerche et al.42 
Aborto prévio  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,02 (0,30‐3,10)    0,980  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Idade gestacional (semanas)
35‐40  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=0,90 (0,20‐3,70)    0,920  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
≥42  ≥ 4.000 g      0,565  SE  Paula et al.23 
Cor da pele branca
  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,90 (0,60‐5,00)    0,230  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
  >90 percentil      0,500  SE  Nomura et al.41 
  >90 percentil  RP=1,38 (0,56‐3,35)    0,481  SE  Castro et al.49 
Idade da menarca < 13 anos  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,10 (0,40‐3,30)    0,810  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Sedentarismo  ≥ 4.000 g  RR=1,20 (0,20‐3,10)    0,740  SE  Oliveira et al.24 
Atividade física pré‐gestacional  >90 percentil      0,102  SE  Farias et al.14 
Pré‐eclâmpsia  ≥ 4.000 g  RP=1,70 (0,60‐4,70)      NE  Amorim et al.43 
Número de gestações ≥ 3
  >90 percentil      0,642  Kroll et al.28 
  >90 percentil  OR=1,45 (0,86‐2,43)      Mastroeni et al.13 
Cardiopatia materna  >90 percentil      0,600  SE  Nomura et al.41 
Rotura prematura de membranas  >90 percentil      0,100  SE  Nomura et al.41 
Colagenoses  >90 percentil      0,700  SE  Nomura et al.41 
Consumo energético materno (Kcal)  >90 percentil  RP=1,00 (1,00‐1,00)    0,842  SE  Castro et al.49 
Consumo de gordura (mg/1.000 kcal)
Saturada: 4o quartil (11,4‐18,3)  >90 percentil  RP=1,34 (0,71‐2,51)    0,362  SE  Castro et al.49 
Monossaturada: 4o quartil (7,7‐20,0)  >90 percentil  RP=1,34 (0,71‐2,51)    0,362  SE  Castro et al.49 
Poli‐insaturada: 4o quartil (4,2‐6,8)  >90 percentil  RP=1,48 (0,80‐2,73)    0,210  SE  Castro et al.49 
Polimorfismos (Alelo)
Mutante G54D (materno)  >90 percentil      0,149  Baggenstoss et al.27 
Mutante ADIPOQ rs2241766 (RN)  >90 percentil  OR=2,01 (0,90‐4,47)  Idade materna, escolaridade, renda familiar, estado civil, GPG, tabagismo antes da gestação, DM, sexo do RN, ADIPOQ rs2241766, LEP rs7799039, FTO rs9939609  0,087  Kroll et al.28 
Selvagem LEP rs7799039 (RN)  >90 percentil  OR=1,98 (1,05‐3,74)  Idade materna, escolaridade, renda familiar, estado civil, GPG, tabagismo antes da gestação, DM, sexo do RN, ADIPOQ rs2241766, LEP rs7799039, FTO rs9939609  0,036  Kroll et al.28 
Mutante FTO rs9939609 (RN)  >90 percentil  OR=1,11 (0,59‐2,11)  Idade materna, escolaridade, renda familiar, estado civil, GPG, tabagismo antes da gestação, DM, sexo do RN, ADIPOQ rs2241766, LEP rs7799039, FTO rs9939609  0,744  Kroll et al.28 
Concentração de colesterol total: mg/1.000kcal. 4o quartil (183,5‐466,7)  >90 percentil  RP=2,48 (1,31‐4,66)  Idade materna, renda familiar, IMC pré‐gestacional, GPG, colesterol total  0,005  SE  Castro et al.49 
Concentração de colesterol HDL‐c segundo a idade gestacional  >90 percentil  OR=0,02 (0,00‐0,88)  Log de triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina, idade materna, educação, paridade, atividade física pré‐gestacional, glicemia, GPG e IMC no início da gestação  0,043  SE  Farias et al.14 
Concentração de colesterol LDL‐c segundo a idade gestacional  >90 percentil  OR=1,52 (0,80‐2,88)  Log de triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina, idade materna, educação, paridade, atividade física pré‐gestacional, glicemia, GPG e IMC no início da gestação  0,203  SE  Farias et al.14 
Concentração de triglicerídeos segundo a idade gestacional  >90 percentil  OR=1,0e+43 (0,00‐9,5e+88)  Log de triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina, idade materna, educação, paridade, atividade física pré‐gestacional, glicemia, GPG e IMC no início da gestação  0,067  SE  Farias et al.14 
Log da concentração de leptina no primeiro trimestre da gestação  >90 percentil  OR=3,92 (1,18‐12,95)  Log de triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina, idade materna, educação, paridade, atividade física pré‐gestacional, glicemia, GPG e IMC no início da gestação  0,025  SE  Farias et al.14 
Log da concentração de adiponectina no primeiro trimestre da gestação  >90 percentil  OR=0,54 (0,16‐1,83)  Log de triglicerídeos, leptina e adiponectina, idade materna, educação, paridade, atividade física pré‐gestacional, glicemia, GPG e IMC no início da gestação  0,321  SE  Farias et al.14 
Presença de infecção urinária  >90 percentil      0,220  Leal et al.57 
Presença de infecção por doença sexualmente transmissível  >90 percentil      0,370  Leal et al.57 
a

Valor de p proveniente do teste de qui‐quadrado. Quando presente valor de p para OR, RR ou RP, o mesmo foi adicionado.

ADA, American Diabetes Association; CE, Centro‐Oeste; DM, diabetes mellitus; DMG, diabetes mellitus gestacional; GPG, ganho de peso gestacional; HDL, High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol; IADPSG, Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups; IB, hiperglicemia diária TTG 100g normal e perfil glicêmico alterado; IIA, TTG 100g alterado e PG normal; IIB, TTG 100g e PG alterados; IMC, índice de massa corporal; LDL, Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol; N, Norte; NE, Nordeste; OR, odds ratio; PG, perfil glicêmico; RN, recém‐nascido; RP, razão de prevalência; RR, risco relativo; S, Sul; SE, Sudeste; TTG, teste de tolerância à glicose; WHO, World and Health Organization.

Características biológicasGanho de peso gestacional (GPG)

Dos 15 estudos que avaliaram o GPG excessivo como fator de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer,13,24,28,32,34,40,42–50 apenas três demonstraram que o GPG excessivo não foi associado ao excesso de peso ao nascer.24,47,50

IMC pré‐gestacional

Doze estudos investigaram IMC pré‐gestacional como fator de risco para o excesso de peso ao nascer.13,14,24,25,28,41–43,45,49,51,52 Desses, dois não encontraram relação significativa com o desfecho avaliado.13,28 Adicionalmente, excesso de peso na última consulta,43 excesso de peso durante a gestação,53,54 obesidade no momento do parto,41 excesso de peso no início da gestação47 e relação entre sobrepeso pré‐gestacional e GPG excessivo13 também demonstraram estar associados com o excesso de peso ao nascer.

Diabetes mellitus

Dos seis estudos13,28,41–43,55 que investigaram a associação de DM no estado nutricional de recém‐nascidos, três revelaram associação significativa entre a presença de DM e excesso de peso ao nascer.41,43,55 Em relação à DM gestacional (DMG), três26,43,56 de cinco estudos26,42,43,56,57 mostraram associação significativa entre a presença de DMG e excesso de peso ao nascer. Somente um estudo demonstrou haver associação significativa entre os fatores de risco: 1) histórico familiar e obstétrico de DM, 2) índice glicêmico (média glicêmica total ≥ 120mg/dL e glicemia pós‐prandial ≥ 130mg/dL) e 3) classificação de Rudge (IB ou IIA+IIB) com excesso de peso ao nascer.42

Idade materna

Treze estudos avaliaram a relação entre idade materna e estado nutricional ao nascer.13,14,23,24,28,42,43,49,53,58–60 Desses, três revelaram que a idade materna foi significativamente associada ao excesso de peso ao nascer: ≥ 20 anos,23 20‐30 anos58 e > 30 anos.58,59

Paridade

Oito estudos investigaram a relação entre paridade e estado nutricional13,14,24,41–43,49,60 e somente um estudo mostrou que mães com dois filhos ou mais foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer.24

Sexo da criança

Seis estudos13,23,24,28,39,49 investigaram a relação entre sexo e estado nutricional ao nascer. Desses, dois mostraram que sexo masculino e excesso de peso ao nascer foram significativamente associados.24,39

Estatura materna

Apenas um60 dos dois estudos24,60 que investigaram estatura materna e estado nutricional mostrou que mulheres com estatura > 1,5 m foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer.

Histórico de macrossomia fetal

Dois estudos mostraram associação significativa entre histórico de macrossomia fetal e excesso de peso ao nascer.42,53

Hipertensão arterial (HA)

Cinco estudos avaliaram a relação entre HA e estado nutricional42,43,53,57 e apenas um revelou existir associação significativa entre a presença de HA e excesso de peso ao nascer.43

Tipo de parto

Três estudos23,28,41 investigaram a associação entre tipo de parto e estado nutricional ao nascer e dois mostraram que o tipo de parto cesárea e excesso de peso ao nascer foram significativamente associados.23,28

Características socioeconômicasEstado civil

Seis estudos13,23,24,28,49,60 avaliaram a relação entre estado civil e estado nutricional ao nascer. Dois revelaram que o excesso de peso ao nascer foi significativamente associado ao estado civil casada24 e solteira/viúva/divorciada.23

Renda familiar

Somente um49 dos quatro estudos13,24,28,49 revelou que aumento da renda familiar foi significativamente associado ao excesso de peso ao nascer.

Consultas pré‐natal

De três estudos13,23,60 que envolveram o número de consultas pré‐natal, apenas um23 mostrou que sete ou mais consultas pré‐natais foram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer.

Outras características associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer

As características segunda classe de filiação previdenciária (INPS/Ipesc),61 idade do primeiro parto < 20 anos,13 presença de anemia durante a gestação,45 recém‐nascidos que apresentaram o genótipo selvagem (“GG”) do polimorfismo do gene LEP‐rs7799039,28 concentrações de colesterol total entre 183,5 e 466,7mg/1,000kcal49 e baixos níveis de HDL‐c elevados níveis de leptina maternos14 foram significativamente associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer.

Características não associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer

As características a seguir não se mostraram significativamente associadas ao excesso de peso ao nascer: escolaridade materna,13,14,23,24,28,60 renda per capita,60 intervalo interpartal,28,60 histórico familiar de DM,42 histórico pessoal de DMG,53 histórico familiar de macrossomia fetal,53 tabagismo antes e durante a gestação,13,14,28,41,42 consumo de bebida alcoólica,14,49 glicemia em jejum,24,42,53 uso de insulina,42 aborto prévio,24 idade gestacional,23,24 cor da pele,24,41,49 idade da menarca,24 atividade física durante e antes da gestação,14,24 pré‐eclâmpsia,43 número de gestações,13,28 cardiopatia materna, rotura prematura de membranas e colagenoses,41 consumo energético (Kcal), consumo de gordura saturada, monossaturada e poli‐insaturada maternos,49 polimorfismos G54D materno, ADIPOQ rs2241766 e FTO rs9939609 no recém‐nascido,27,28 níveis de LDL‐c, triglicerídeos e adiponectina maternos14 e infecção urinária/infecção por doença sexualmente transmissível.57

Região do país (Sul, Sudeste, Norte, Nordeste e Centro‐Oeste)

Os 67 fatores de risco descritos foram relatados por estudos desenvolvidos nas cinco regiões do país. No entanto, as regiões Sul e Sudeste foram as que apresentaram maior número de estudos (n = 23; 69,7%) e, consequentemente, maior número de fatores de risco associados ao excesso de peso ao nascer. Na Região Centro‐Oeste, somente um estudo foi desenvolvido (3,0%) e cinco (15,2%) foram desenvolvidos nas regiões Norte/Nordeste. Finalmente, quatro (12,1%) dos 33 estudos foram desenvolvidos com bases de dados de quatro regiões: Sul, Sudeste, Norte e Nordeste.

Discussão

Neste estudo pioneiro de revisão sistemática que envolveu somente artigos desenvolvidos com a população brasileira foram investigados 33 estudos e encontrados 67 fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer, dos quais 31 mostraram‐se significativamente associados ao desfecho. Os 33 estudos foram encontrados nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Entre os fatores de risco biológicos, o GPG, o IMC pré‐gestacional e o DM revelaram‐se os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer, corroboram o encontrado em estudos de outros países.62–64

O Brasil é um país de dimensões continentais, tem mais de 200 milhões de habitantes distribuídos desigualmente em cinco regiões geográficas. Acreditamos que essas características influenciem os diferentes fatores de risco para o nascimento de crianças com excesso de peso corporal. Tais fatores incluem características culturais, distribuição de recursos do governo federal/estadual, disponibilidade de alimentos mais saudáveis, acesso ao sistema de saúde (público/privado), renda e educação. Notoriamente, todos esses fatores têm sido mais proeminentes nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, as duas mais ricas do país.65,66 Ainda que neste estudo não seja possível determinar o efeito da região no desenvolvimento do excesso de peso ao nascer, o GPG foi o único fator de risco identificado nas cinco regiões do país. Em relação ao IMC pré‐gestacional e ao DM, os mesmos foram identificados em todas as regiões, exceto a Centro‐Oeste.

No que tange ao tipo de sistema de saúde descrito nos estudos investigados, público ou privado, a grande maioria (90,9%) foi feita no sistema público. Entretanto, em virtude da desigualdade regional dos estudos trabalhados nesta revisão, não é possível fazer qualquer análise sobre o sistema de saúde usado pela população.

Descrever e avaliar o efeito de fatores que levam ao excesso de peso ao nascer em diferentes culturas e populações é fundamental para prevenir o potencial estabelecimento de doenças não transmissíveis na criança ao longo da vida. Alguns estudos têm demonstrado que os efeitos negativos do excesso de peso ao nascer, tanto na fase infantil como na adolescência e na vida adulta, têm contribuído de forma significativa para o desenvolvimento de diversas comorbidades crônicas não transmissíveis, como obesidade mórbida, DM, neoplasias e doenças cardiovasculares.67,68 Esses resultados evidenciam que o acompanhamento da mãe no período gestacional é uma estratégia obrigatória para evitar o desenvolvimento dessas doenças.

O estabelecimento de um quadro onde a mãe apresenta excesso de peso pré‐gestacional, GPG excessivo e DM parece estar relacionado a dificuldades na implantação das políticas públicas de saúde direcionadas ao monitoramento da mulher antes e durante a gestação. O interessante é que esses fatores podem ser modificados antes e ao longo do período gestacional,69,70 e refletem a complexa condição sociodemográfica, econômica, política e cultural característica de cada país e entre as diferentes regiões de um país.33,65,71

Desde a década de 90 do século passado o Brasil tem atravessado um período de intensa transição nutricional, caracterizado pela redução da prevalência de desnutrição infantil e aumento da prevalência de obesidade em diferentes faixas etárias.10,72 Entre os principais fatores propulsores da transição nutricional destaca‐se o padrão nutricional da população, resultado de mudanças na dieta dos indivíduos.24,73 Essa mudança no hábito alimentar dos brasileiros inclui a adoção de uma dieta rica em gorduras, açúcar e alimentos refinados e redução no consumo de carboidratos complexos e de fibras.24,74 Junto ao declínio progressivo da atividade física e incentivado principalmente pelo uso excessivo de equipamentos eletrônicos, o predomínio de um estilo de vida sedentário tem contribuído substancialmente para o aumento da obesidade no país.24,73 Adicionalmente, a redução do tamanho da família, o aumento da disponibilidade de alimentos, a maior concentração de pessoas na área urbana, onde gastam menos energia e têm acesso a variados tipos de alimentos industrializados,24,75 e o incremento de benefícios sociais são aspectos que influenciam o processo de transição nutricional no Brasil.

Estudos desenvolvidos no Brasil e em outros países têm revelado que o constante e adequado monitoramento/intervenção multidisciplinar da gestante e de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com excesso de peso corporal é uma medida preventiva simples, específica de atenção primária à saúde e fundamental para minimizar os efeitos negativos do excesso de peso ao nascer no par mãe‐criança.69,76 Além de prevenir o nascimento de crianças macrossômicas, favorecer o parto natural e evitar diversos outros problemas oriundos de uma criança GIG no parto, a prática monitorada de atividade física e/ou dieta são intervenções possíveis de ser adotadas para evitar o ganho excessivo durante a gestação.69 No entanto, o Brasil parece não conseguir evitar o avanço do sobrepeso/obesidade no país. Dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) mostram que entre 1979 e 2009 a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em mulheres adultas aumentou de 28,7% para 48,0% e de 8,0% para 16,9%, respectivamente.77 No mesmo período, a prevalência de obesidade em crianças de 5‐9 anos aumentou de 2,4% para 14,2%,77 revelou‐se o desafio de impedir o avanço de um quadro obesogênico da população.

Em contrapartida, alguns autores revelaram resultados promissores quanto à alteração do estilo de vida da população brasileira. O aumento de 33,0% para 35,2% no consumo de frutas e hortaliças entre 2008 a 2016 em adultos sugere uma potencial alteração na dieta da população brasileira.75 A frequência no consumo regular de frutas e hortaliças em 2016 foi superior nas mulheres (40,7%), quando comparada com a dos homens (28,8%).75 No mesmo período, em ambos os sexos o consumo regular de frutas e hortaliças aumentou com a idade e com a escolaridade.75 No que tange à prática de atividade física no tempo livre, houve aumento de 30,3% em 2009 para 37,6% em 2016 na população adulta, sugeriu‐se, também, uma possível alteração no estilo de vida da população.75

É imprescindível que as políticas públicas voltadas para o controle/monitoramento da saúde da mulher levem em consideração, também, as condições culturais, sociodemográficas, econômicas e até mesmo regionais do país. Muitas vezes a influência cultural dos parentes e amigos próximos podem ser determinantes no estado nutricional do par mãe‐criança. É fundamental envolver os parentes nas estratégias de melhoria da qualidade de vida da família, principalmente no que se refere à prática regular de atividade física e dieta adequadas.13

Do ponto de vista da saúde pública parece evidente que assistência primária à saúde e seu constante monitoramento devem ser oferecidos às mulheres antes, durante e após o período gestacional. Mesmo que a mulher inicie a gestação com IMC pré‐gestacional excessivo, intervenções para retornar ao estado nutricional adequado são mais efetivas quando feitas nos primeiros meses da gestação, momento em que a adesão à prática regular de atividade física e o controle da dieta tornam‐se mais eficientes. Caso o ganho de peso excessivo ocorra durante a gestação, estratégias específicas e com acompanhamento de uma equipe multidisciplinar tornam possível adequar o peso da mulher de forma a evitar o estabelecimento de potenciais comorbidades e o nascimento de crianças com excesso de peso ao nascer. O sucesso de uma intervenção direcionada à melhoria do estado nutricional da mãe durante qualquer momento de sua gestão está diretamente associado ao envolvimento da família, e não à mãe isoladamente.

Entre os pontos fortes deste estudo destacam‐se a extensa revisão de literatura que envolveu cinco bases de dados e incluiu estudos de corte transversal e longitudinal. A revisão não se limitou a idioma e ano de publicação e dessa forma abrangeu quatro décadas. Outro ponto a ser destacado refere‐se à organização dos dados, os quais foram apresentados de forma a diminuir a heterogeneidade entre os estudos e facilitar a análise. Finalmente, por ser o primeiro estudo de revisão sistemática a descrever diversos fatores de risco para excesso de peso ao nascer em crianças brasileiras, contribuirá substancialmente para a elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida ao nascer.

Algumas limitações para a condução desta revisão sistemática devem ser consideradas. Primeiro, os diferentes padrões de referência78–87 para excesso de peso ao nascer adotados pelos estudos dificultaram a comparação dos dados, limitaram até mesmo uma análise mais substancial dos dados, como a metanálise. Segundo, a ausência do critério de referência para a classificação do estado nutricional em alguns artigos impossibilitou identificar exatamente quantas e quais definições foram usadas. Essa é uma questão importante, visto que alguns países usam o próprio critério de classificação e, portanto, deve‐se ter cautela na comparação entre os estudos. Terceiro, os diferentes critérios adotados para avaliar a associação/relação (qui‐quadrado, RR, RP, OR) entre a variável desfecho e os preditores dos estudos dificultaram a comparação dos resultados, visto que a magnitude de cada critério adotado não é a mesma. Quarta, a impossibilidade de desenvolver uma metanálise em nosso estudo nos impediu de avaliar o efeito da região nos diferentes fatores de risco identificados. A grande maioria dos estudos incluídos na revisão foi conduzida nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, justamente por serem regiões onde a distribuição de recursos para ensino e pesquisa ainda é maior. Nesse sentido, os dados apresentados podem não refletir exatamente as características das outras regiões (Norte, Nordeste e Centro‐Oeste). Finalmente, a ausência de uma única ferramenta capaz de avaliar o risco de viés nos diferentes delineamentos de estudos também dificultou a análise de viés entre os estudos.

Considerações finais

Ganho de peso gestacional, IMC pré‐gestacional e DM revelaram‐se os principais preditores do excesso de peso ao nascer em crianças brasileiras. O fator determinante para garantir o estabelecimento de um estado nutricional adequado no período gestacional e mesmo após o parto parece ser a qualidade e a frequência do acompanhamento dos órgãos de saúde junto às mães e a seus filhos. Cabe lembrar que os dados apresentados e discutidos nesta revisão foram baseados nos 33 estudos identificados. A desproporcional distribuição desses estudos segundo a região não permite generalizar os resultados para todo o país.

Financiamento

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes); Fundo de Apoio à Pesquisa da Universidade da Região de Joinville.

Conflitos de interesse

Os autores declaram não haver conflitos de interesse.

Apêndice 1
Estratégia de pesquisa

Base de dados  Busca 
PubMed/Medline (26/06/2017)  (((((((((((((“birth weight”[Title/Abstract]) OR “large for gestational age”[Title/Abstract]) OR “LGA”[Title/Abstract]) OR fetal macrosomia[Title/Abstract]) OR obesity[Title/Abstract]) OR overweight[Title/Abstract]) OR “Body mass index‐for‐age”[Title/Abstract]) OR “BMI‐for‐age”[Title/Abstract])) AND ((((((((newborn) OR neonate) OR infant) OR offspring) OR baby) OR babies) OR child) OR children)) AND ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((“pre‐pregnancy bmi”) OR “maternal bmi”) OR “gestational weight gain”) OR “type of delivery”) OR “cesarean section”) OR “caesarian section”) OR “caesarean”) OR “surgical delivery”) OR “c‐section”) OR parity) OR pregnancies) OR “pre natal visits”) OR “pre natal care”) OR “delivery time interval”) OR diabetes) OR hypertension) OR preeclampsia) OR smoking) OR “smoking during pregnancy”) OR “smoking before pregnancy”) OR smoke) OR “maternal age”) OR “mother age”) OR “education”) OR “marital status”) OR “household income”) OR “family income”) OR “wage”) OR “working”) OR “studying”)) OR ((((determinants) OR “risk of”) OR “risk for”) OR “risk factors”) OR predictor)) (AND ((brazil[Title/Abstract]) OR brazilian[Title/Abstract]))))) 
Cochranea, Scopusa,b, Web of Scienceb (26/06/2017)  (“birth weight” OR “large for gestational age” OR “LGA” OR fetal macrosomia OR obesity OR overweight OR “Body mass index‐for‐age” OR “BMI‐for‐age”) AND (newborn OR neonate OR infant OR offspring OR baby OR babies OR child OR children) AND (“pre‐pregnancy bmi” OR “maternal bmi” OR “gestational weight gain” OR “type of delivery” OR “cesarean section” OR “caesarian section” OR “caesarean” OR “surgical delivery” OR “c‐section” OR parity OR pregnancies OR “pre natal visits” OR “pre natal care” OR “delivery time interval” OR diabetes OR hypertension OR preeclampsia OR smoking OR “smoking during pregnancy” OR “smoking before pregnancy” OR smoke OR “maternal age” OR “mother age” OR education OR “marital status” OR “household income” OR “family income” OR “wage” OR “working” OR “studying” OR determinants OR “risk of” OR “risk for” OR “risk factors” OR predictor) AND (Brazil OR Brazilian) 
Lilacs (26/06/2017)  “birth weight” OR “large for gestational age” OR “LGA” OR fetal macrosomia OR obesity OR overweight OR “Body mass index‐for‐age” OR “BMI‐for‐age” OR “peso ao nascer” OR “grande para a idade gestacional” OR “GIG” OR macrossomia fetal OR obesidade OR “excesso de peso” OR sobrepeso OR “IMC por idade” OR “índice de massa corporal por idade” OR “peso al nacer” OR “grande para la edad gestacional” OR “GEG” OR obesidad OR “IMC por edad” OR “indice de masa corporal por edad” AND newborn OR neonate OR infant OR offspring OR baby OR babies OR child OR children OR “recém‐nascido” OR neonate OR infantil OR filho OR bebê OR bebês OR criança OR crianças OR “recién nacido” OR hijos OR bebé OR bebés OR niño OR niños AND “pre‐pregnancy bmi” OR “maternal bmi” OR “gestational weight gain” OR “type of delivery” OR “cesarean section” OR “caesarian section” OR “caesarean” OR “surgical delivery” OR “c‐section” OR parity OR pregnancies OR “pre natal visits” OR “pre natal care” OR “delivery time interval” OR diabetes OR hypertension OR preeclampsia OR smoking OR “smoking during pregnancy” OR “smoking before pregnancy” OR smoke OR “maternal age” OR “mother age” OR “education” OR “marital status” OR “household income” OR “family income” OR “wage” OR “working” OR “studying” OR determinants OR “risk of” OR “risk for” OR “risk factors” OR predictor OR “IMC pré‐gestacional” OR “IMC materno” OR “ganho de peso gestacional” OR “tipo de parto” OR “parto cesárea” OR “cesárea” OR “cesariana” OR paridade OR gravidez OR “visita pré‐natal” OR “cuidado pré‐natal” OR “interval interpartal” OR hipertensão OR pré‐eclâmpsia OR fumar OR “fumar antes da gravidez” OR “fumar durante a gravidez” OR “fumar antes da gestação” OR “fumar durante a gestação” OR “idade materna” OR “idade da mãe” OR “educação” OR “estado civil” OR “renda familiar” OR renda OR salário OR trabalho OR estudo OR determinantes OR “risco de” OR “risco para” OR “fatores de risco” OR preditores OR “IMC pre‐gestacional” OR “aumento de peso gestacional” OR embarazo OR paridad OR “visitas prenatales” OR “cuidado prenatal” OR hipertensión OR “fumar antes de la gestación” OR “fumar durante la gestación” OR “edad materna” OR “edad de la madre” OR educación OR “renta familiar” OR salario OR trabajo OR estudio OR “riesgo” OR “riesgo de” OR “riesgo para” OR “factores de riesgo” OR predictor AND Brazil OR Brazilian OR Brasil OR brasileiro OR brasileira OR brasileño
(without patents or citations) 
Google Scholar (26/06/2017)  “birth weight” AND ”risk factors” AND Brazil 
a

Busca refinada por “title, abstract and key‐words”.

b

Busca refinada por “Article” and/or “Article in press”.

Apêndice 2
Justificativa para a exclusão dos artigos completos da revisão sistemática

Motivos: (n = 44):

  • 1.

    Sem informação para classificar macrossomia fetal e grande para idade gestacional (n = 23).

  • 2.

    Avaliaram outro desfecho (n = 3).

  • 3.

    Sem informação para avaliar os fatores de risco (n = 6).

  • 4.

    Não apresentaram dados de associação (n = 7).

  • 5.

    Artigo completo não localizado (n = 5).

N°  Autor (ano)  Motivo 
01  Souza1 
02  Hofmeister2 
03  Silva et al.3 
04  Piloto et al.4 
05  Halpern et al.5 
06  Guerra e Medeiros Filho6 
07  Kac e Velásquez‐Meléndez7 
08  Rocha et al.8 
09  do Carmo Leal et al.9 
10  Cecatti et al.10 
11  Koifman e Pombo‐de‐Oliveira11 
12  Antonio et al.12 
13  Carvalho Padilha et al.13 
14  Kac et al.14 
15  Tavares et al.15 
16  De Jesus et al.16 
17  Sass et al.17 
18  Braga et al.18 
19  Cidade et al.19 
20  Cocetti et al.20 
21  Kac et al.21 
22  Moreira et al.22 
23  Cisneiros et al.23 
24  Addo et al.24 
25  Vieira et al.25 
26  Viana et al.26 
27  Calderon et al.27 
28  Woodhouse et al.28 
29  Barbosa et al.29 
30  Castillo et al.30 
31  Coelho et al.31 
32  Costa e Silva et al.32 
33  Portela et al.33 
34  Ramos et al.34 
35  Silva et al.35 
36  Zanrosso et al.36 
37  Toro‐Ramos et al.37 
38  Castro et al.38 
39  Sirimarco et al.39 
40  Oliveira et al.40 
41  Siqueira et al.41 
42  Melo et al.42 
43  Silva et al.43 
44  Paiva et al.44 

Referências.

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2. Hofmeister VA Incidência e consequências fetais da hipertensäo arterial na gravidez: estudo de 1.687 gestaçöes. 1983;<119>‐<119>.

3. Silva AAMd, Gomes UA, Bettiol H, Dal Bo CM, Mucillo G, Barbieri MA Associaçäo entre idade, classe social e hábito de fumar maternos com peso ao nascer. Rev Saude Publica. 1992;26:150‐4.

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6. Guerra AQS, Medeiros Filho JGd Avaliaçäo nutricional da gestante e suas repercussöes sobre o peso do recém‐nascido. Rev bras cienc saude. 2001;5:9‐22.

7. Kac G, Velásquez‐Meléndez G. Gestational weight gain and macrosomia in a cohort of mothers and their children. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2005;81:47‐53.

8. Rocha DDS Netto MP, Priore SE, De Lima NM, Rosado LE, Franceschini SD Nutritional status and iron‐deficiency anemia in pregnant women: Relationship with the weight of the child at birth. Revista de Nutricao. 2005;18:481‐9.

9. do Carmo Leal M, da Gama SG, da Cunha CB [Consequences of sociodemographic inequalities on birth weight]. Rev Saude Publica. 2006;40:466‐73.

10. Cecatti JG, Correa‐Silva EP, Milanez H, Morais SS, Souza JP. The associations between inter‐pregnancy interval and maternal and neonatal outcomes in Brazil. Matern Child Health J. 2008;12:275‐81.

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19. Cidade DG, Margotto PR, Guedes AC, Rocha AA, Assis FR, Cardoso FF et al. PP156. High prevalence of pre‐pregnancy overweight and obesity associated with maternal and perinatal complications. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012;2:323.

20. Cocetti M, Taddei JA, Konstantyner T, Konstantyner TC, Barros Filho AdA. Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em crianças brasileiras menores de 2 anos. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2012;88:503‐8.

21. Kac G, Schlussel MM, Perez‐Escamilla R, Velasquez‐Melendez G, da Silva AA. Household food insecurity is not associated with BMI for age or weight for height among brazilian children aged 0‐60 Months. Plos One. 2012;7.

22. Moreira MdA, Cabral PC, Ferreira HdS, Lira PI. Excesso de peso e fatores associados em crianças da região nordeste do Brasil. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2012;88:347‐52.

23. Cisneiros RM, Dutra LP, Silveira FJ, Souza AR, Marques M, Amorim MM, et al. Visceral adiposity in the first half of pregnancy predicts newborn weight among adolescent mothers. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2013;35:704‐9.

24. Addo OY, Stein AD, Fall CH, Gigante DP, Guntupalli AM, Horta BL, et al. Maternal height and child growth patterns. J Pediatr. 2013;163:549‐54.

25. Vieira CE, Mariz LS, Medeiros CC, Enders BC, Coura AS. Nursing care in childcare services: Acantose nigricans as a marker for metabolic risk. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013;21:1220‐7.

26. Viana KdJ, Warkentin S, Cocetti M, Taddei JÁ. Peso ao nascer de crianças brasileiras menores de dois anos. Cad Saude Publica. 2013;29:349‐56.

27. Calderon AC, Quintana SM, Marcolin AC, Berezowski AT, Brito LG, Duarte G, et al. Obesity and pregnancy: A transversal study from a low‐risk maternity. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2014;14.

28. Woodhouse C, Lopez Camelo J, Wehby GL A comparative analysis of prenatal care and fetal growth in eight South American countries. PLoS One. 2014;9:e91292.

29. Barbosa IR, Silva WB, Cerqueira GS, Novo NF, Almeida FA, Novo JL. Maternal and fetal outcome in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the impact of prenatal care. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2015;9:140‐6.

30. Castillo H, Santos IS, Matijasevich A Relationship between maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain and childhood fatness at 6‐7 years by air displacement plethysmography. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:606‐17.

31. Coelho ND, Cunha DB, Esteves AP, Lacerda EM, Filha MM. Dietary patterns in pregnancy and birth weight. Rev Saude Publica. 2015;49.

32. Costa e Silva LI, Gomes FM, Valente MH, Escobar AM, Brentani AV, Grisi SJ. The intergenerational effects on birth weight and its relations to maternal conditions, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:615034.

33. Portela DS, Vieira TO, Matos SM, de Oliveira NF, Vieira GO. Maternal obesity, environmental factors, cesarean delivery and breastfeeding as determinants of overweight and obesity in children: Results from a cohort. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15.

34. Ramos CV, Dumith SC, Cesar JA. Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and excess weight in children aged 0‐5 years from the Brazilian semi‐arid region. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2015;91:175‐82.

35. Silva L, Gomes F, Valente MH, Escobar AD, Brentani AV, Grisi S. The Intergenerational effects on birth weight and its relations to maternal conditions, São Paulo, Brazil. Biomed Res Int. 2015.

36. Zanrosso CD, Schuch T, Camassola M, Pizzolotto L, Bisotto C, Andreazza T. Desfechos materno‐fetais do diabetes gestacional em serviço terciário de atenção obstétrica. Rev AMRIGS. 2015;59:112‐115.

37. Toro‐Ramos T, Sichieri R, Hoffman DJ. Maternal fat mass at mid‐pregnancy and birth weight in Brazilian women. Ann Hum Biol. 2016;43:212‐8.

38. Castro NP, Euclydes VV, Simões FA, Vaz‐de‐lima LR, De Brito CA, Luzia LA, et al. The relationship between maternal plasma leptin and adiponectin concentrations and newborn adiposity. Nutrients. 2017;9.

39. Sirimarco MP, Guerra HM, Lisboa EG, Vernini JM, Cassetari BN, Araujo Costa RA, et al. (2017) Diagnostic protocol for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (IADPSG/ADA, 2011): influence on the occurrence of GDM and mild gestational hyperglycemia (MGH) and on the perinatal outcomes. Diabetol Metab Syndr.2017;9:2

40. Oliveira GZ, Guimarães SZ, Lavado MM. Recém‐nascidos grandes para a idade gestacional em gestantes diabéticas do pré‐natal de alto risco de Itajaí: fatores de risco. Arq Catarin Med 2017;46:80‐96.

41. Siqueira AA, Areno FB, Almeida PA, Tanaka AC. Relação entre peso ao nascer, sexo do recém‐nascido e tipo de parto. Rev Saude Publica. 1981;15:282‐90.

42. Melo AM, Kassar SB, Lira PI, Coutinho SB, Eickmann SH, Lima MC. Characteristics and factors associated with health care in children younger than 1 year with very low birth weight. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89:75‐82.

43. Silva KS, Silva RC, Duarte MF, Lopes AS, Silva FM. Undernutrition and obesity associated with high blood pressure in children and adolescents from Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. Pediatr Cardiol.. 2009;30:248‐55.

44. Paiva LV, Nomura RM, Dias MC, Zugaib M. Obesidade materna em gestações de alto risco e complicações infecciosas no puerpério. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2012;58:453‐8.

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Como citar este artigo: Czarnobay SA, Kroll C, Schultz LF, Malinovski J, Mastroeni SS, Mastroeni MF. Predictors of excess birth weight in Brazil: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.006

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