Compartilhar
Informação da revista
Vol. 89. Núm. 6.
Páginas 575-582 (novembro - dezembro 2013)
Compartilhar
Compartilhar
Baixar PDF
Mais opções do artigo
Vol. 89. Núm. 6.
Páginas 575-582 (novembro - dezembro 2013)
ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Open Access
Association of breakfast intake with cardiometabolic risk factors
Associação de consumo de café da manhã com fatores de risco cardiometabólico
Visitas
4454
Gita Shafieea,b, Roya Kelishadic, Mostafa Qorbanid, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlaghe,f, Majzobeh Taherif, Gelayol Ardalanf, Mahnaz Taslimig, Parinaz Poursafac, Ramin Heshmata,b,
Autor para correspondência
rheshmat@tums.ac.ir

Corresponding author.
, Bagher Larijanib
a Centro de Pesquisa de Doenças Crônicas, Instituto de Endocrinologia e Ciências do Metabolistmo da População, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teerã, Irã
b Centro de Pesquisa de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Instituto de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teerã, Irã
c Departamento de Pediatria, Centro de Pesquisa de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Infantil, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Irã
d Departamento de Saúde Pública, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Irã
e Departamento de Pediatria, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Irã
f Secretaria de Saúde da População, Família e Escola, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Teerã, Irã
g Secretaria da Saúde e Bem-Estar, Ministry of Education and Training, Teerã, Irã
Este item recebeu

Under a Creative Commons license
Informação do artigo
Resume
Bibliografia
Baixar PDF
Estatísticas
Abstract
Objective

this study aimed to evaluate the association of breakfast intake with cardiometabolic risk factors in a nationally-representative sample of Iranian pediatrics.

Methods

the study participants considered of 5,625 school students aged 10-18 years, studied in the third survey of the national school-based surveillance system (CASPIAN-III). They were classified into three groups based on the number of days they ate breakfast: “regular breakfast eater” (6-7days/week), “often breakfast eater” (3-5days/week), and “seldom breakfast eater” (0-2 days/week). Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was defined based on the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria modified for the pediatric age group. Moreover, high total cholesterol, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and generalized obesity were included as other cardiometabolic risk factors. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between the breakfast intake category and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Results

the number of subjects classified as “regular”, “often” and “seldom” breakfast eaters were 2,653(47.3%), 1,327(23.7%) and 1,624(29.0%), respectively. The average of triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and body mass index (BMI) were higher in the “seldom breakfast eater” group (P for trend<0.001), whereas the mean of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was lower in this group than their other counterparts. Seldom breakfast eaters had an increased risk of obesity, elevated TG and LDL-C, as well as low HDL-C compared to “regular breakfast eaters.” The risk of MetS was significantly increased in subjects who seldom ate breakfast (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.18-3.27).

Conclusions

skipping breakfast is associated with increased risk of MetS and other cardiometabooic factors in children and adolescents. Promoting the benefit of eating breakfast could be a simple and important implication to prevent these risk factors.

Keywords:
Breakfast consumption
Metabolic syndrome
Cardiovascular risk factors
Resumo
Objetivo

: o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação do consumo de café da manhã com fatores de risco cardiometabólico em uma amostra representativa, em termos nacionais, de pacientes de pediatria iranianos.

Métodos

: os participantes do estudo, composto de 5.625 alunos em idade escolar de 10-18 anos, participaram da terceira pesquisa do sistema nacional de vigilância nas esco- las (CASPIAN-III). Eles foram classificados em três grupos, com base na quantidade de dias em que consumiam café da manhã: “indivíduos que consomem café da manhã regu- larmente” (6-7 dias/semana), “indivíduos que consomem café da manhã normalmente” (3-5 dias/semana) e “indivíduos que consomem café da manhã raramente” (0-2 dias/semana). A síndrome metabólica (SM) foi definida com base nos critérios do III Painel de Tratamento de Adultos (ATP III), adaptados para a faixa etária pediátrica. Ademais, o colesterol total elevado, a lipoproteína de baixa densidade-colesterol elevada (LDL-C) e a obesidade generalizada foram incluídos como outros fatores de risco cardiometabóli- co. As análises de regressão logística múltipla foram utilizadas para avaliar a associação entre a categoria consumo de café da manhã e fatores de risco cardiometabólico.

Resultados

: a quantidade de pessoas classificadas como indivíduos que consomem café da manhã “regularmente”, “normalmente” e “raramente” foram 2.653 (47,3%), 1.327 (23,7%) e 1.624 (29%), respectivamente. As médias de triglicerídeos (TG), LDL-C, pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e índice de massa corporal (IMC) foram mais elevadas no grupo de indivíduos que consomem café da manhã raramente” (P para tendência < 0,001), ao passo que a lipoproteína de alta densidade-colesterol (HDL-C) foi menor nesse grupo que nos outros. Os indivíduos que consomem café da manhã raramente apresentaram um aumento no risco de obesidade, TG e LDL-C elevados, bem como baixo HDL-C em comparação a “indivíduos que consomem café da manhã regularmente”. O risco de SM foi significativamente maior nos indivíduos que consomem café da manhã raramente (RC 1,96, 95% IC 1,18-3,27).

Conclusões

: pular o café da manhã está relacionado a aumento no risco de SM e outros fatores cardiometabólicos em crianças e adolescentes. Promover o benefício do consu- mo do café da manhã pode ser uma implicação simples e importante para evitar esses fatores de risco.

Palavras-chave:
Consumo de café da manhã
Síndrome metabólica
Fatores de risco cardiovascular
O texto completo está disponível em PDF
Referências
[1]
S. Yusuf, S. Reddy, S. Ounpuu, S. Anand.
Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part II: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies.
Circulation., 104 (2001), pp. 2855-2864
[2]
R.E. Kavey, S.R. Daniels, R.M. Lauer, D.L. Atkins, L.L. Hayman, K. Taubert, et al.
American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood.
Circulation., 107 (2003), pp. 1562-1566
[3]
E. Personen, P. Liuba.
Footprints of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease in children.
Rev Port Cardiol., 23 (2004), pp. 127-131
[4]
R.A. Fernandes, A. Zanesco.
Early physical activity promotes lower prevalence of chronic diseases in adulthood.
Hypertens Res., 33 (2010), pp. 926-931
[5]
J.T. Dwyer, M. Evans, E.J. Stone, H.A. Feldman, L. Lytle, D. Hoelscher, et al.
Adolescents’ eating patterns influence their nutrient intakes.
J Am Diet Assoc., 101 (2001), pp. 798-802
[6]
T.A. Nicklas, C. Reger, L. Myers, C. O’Neil.
Breakfast consumption with and without vitamin-mineral supplement use favorably impacts daily nutrient intake of ninth-grade students.
J Adolesc Health., 27 (2000), pp. 314-321
[7]
S.G. Affenito, D.R. Thompson, B.A. Barton, D.L. Franko, S.R. Daniels, E. Obarzanek, et al.
Breakfast consumption by African-American and white adolescent girls correlates positively with calcium and fiber intake and negatively with body mass index.
J Am Diet Assoc., 105 (2005), pp. 938-945
[8]
G.C. Rampersaud, M.A. Pereira, B.L. Girard, J. Adams, J.D. Metzl.
Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents.
J Am Diet Assoc., 105 (2005), pp. 743-760
[9]
J.J. Thompson-McCormick, J.J. Thomas, A. Bainivualiku, A.N. Khan, A.E. Becker.
Breakfast skipping as a risk correlate of overweight and obesity in school-going ethnic Fijian adolescent girls.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr., 19 (2010), pp. 372-382
[10]
M.T. Timlin, M.A. Pereira, M. Story, D. Neumark-Sztainer.
Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens).
Pediatrics., 121 (2008), pp. e638-e645
[11]
S. Cho, M. Dietrich, C.J. Brown, C.A. Clark, G. Block.
The effect of breakfast type on total daily energy intake and body mass index: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).
J Am Coll Nutr., 22 (2003), pp. 296-302
[12]
R. Kelishadi, M.H. Pour, N.S. Zadegan, M. Kahbazi, G. Sadry, A. Amani, et al.
Dietary fat intake and lipid profiles of Iranian adolescents: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program – Heart Health Promotion from Childhood.
Prev Med., 39 (2004), pp. 760-766
[13]
F. Azizi, P. Mirmiran, L. Azadbakht.
Predictors of cardiovascular risk factors in Tehranian adolescents: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.
Int J Vitam Nutr Res., 74 (2004), pp. 307-312
[14]
R. Kelishadi, R. Heshmat, M.E. Motlagh, R. Majdzadeh, K. Keramatian, M. Qorbani, et al.
Methodology and Early Findings of the Third Survey of CASPIAN Study: A National School-based Surveillance of Students’ High Risk Behaviors.
Int J Prev Med., 3 (2012), pp. 394-401
[15]
J.R. McNamara, E.J. Schaefer.
Automated enzymatic standardized lipid analyses for plasma and lipoprotein fractions.
Clin Chim Acta., 166 (1987), pp. 1-8
[16]
W.T. Friedewald, R.I. Levy, D.S. Fredrickson.
Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge.
Clin Chem., 18 (1972), pp. 499-502
[17]
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ExpertPanel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106:3143-421.
[18]
P.B. Balagopal, S.D. de Ferranti, S. Cook, S.R. Daniels, S.S. Gidding, L.L. Hayman, et al.
Nontraditional risk factors and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease: mechanistic, research, and clinical considerations for youth: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.
Circulation., 123 (2011), pp. 2749-2769
[19]
P. Zimmet, G. Alberti, F. Kaufman, N. Tajima, M. Silink, S. Arslanian, et al.
The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
Lancet., 369 (2007), pp. 2059-2061
[20]
M. Dupuy, E. Godeau, C. Vignes, N. Ahluwalia.
Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with overweight in a representative sample of 11-15 year olds in France: results from the WHO-Collaborative Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health., 11 (2011), pp. 442
[21]
S. Duncan, E.K. Duncan, R.A. Fernandes, C. Buonani, K.D. Bastos, A.F. Segatto, et al.
Modifiable risk factors for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from São Paulo.
Brazil. BMC Public Health., 11 (2011), pp. 585
[22]
I.F. Freitas Júnior, D.G. Christofaro, J.S. Codogno, P.A. Monteiro, L.S. Silveira, R.A. Fernandes.
The association between skipping breakfast and biochemical variables in sedentary obese children and adolescents.
J Pediatr., 161 (2012), pp. 871-874
[23]
A. Keski-Rahkonen, J. Kaprio, A. Rissanen, M. Virkkunen, R.J. Rose.
Breakfast skipping and health-compromising behaviors in adolescents and adults.
Eur J Clin Nutr., 57 (2003), pp. 842-853
[24]
S. Drummond, N. Crombie, T. Kirk.
A critique of the effects of snacking on body weight status.
Eur J Clin Nutr., 50 (1996), pp. 779-783
[25]
R. Kelishadi, M.M. Gouya, K. Adeli, G. Ardalan, R. Gheiratmand, R. Majdzadeh, et al.
Factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in a national sample of youths: CASPIAN Study.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis., 18 (2008), pp. 461-470
[26]
K.J. Smith, S.L. Gall, S.A. McNaughton, L. Blizzard, T. Dwyer, A.J. Venn.
Skipping breakfast: longitudinal associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study.
Am J Clin Nutr., 92 (2010), pp. 1316-1325
[27]
H.R. Farshchi, M.A. Taylor, I.A. Macdonald.
Beneficial metabolic effects of regular meal frequency on dietary thermogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and fasting lipid profiles in healthy obese women.
Am J Clin Nutr., 81 (2005), pp. 16-24
[28]
Y. Khader, A. Bateiha, M. El-Khateeb, A. Al-Shaikh, K. Ajlouni.
High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Northern Jordanians.
J Diabetes Complications., 21 (2007), pp. 214-219
[29]
J.A. Al-Lawati, A.J. Mohammed, H.Q. Al-Hinai, P. Jousilahti.
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Omani adults.
Diabetes Care., 26 (2003), pp. 1781-1785
[30]
H. Ghassemi, G. Harrison, K. Mohammad.
An accelerated nutrition transition in Iran.
Public Health Nutr., 5 (2002), pp. 149-155
[31]
J. Sierra-Johnson, A.L. Undén, M. Linestrand, M. Rosell, P. Sjogren, M. Kolak, et al.
Eating meals irregularly: a novel environmental risk factor for the metabolic syndrome.
Obesity (Silver Spring)., 16 (2008), pp. 1302-1307
[32]
P. Williams.
Breakfast and the diets of Australian adults: an analysis of data from the 1995 National Nutrition Survey.
Int J Food Sci Nutr., 56 (2005), pp. 65-79
[33]
M.T. Timlin, M.A. Pereira.
Breakfast frequency and quality in the etiology of adult obesity and chronic diseases.
Nutr Rev., 65 (2007), pp. 268-281

Como citar este artigo: Shafiee G, Kelishadi R, Qorbani M, Motlagh ME, Taheri M, Ardalan G, et al. Association of breakfast intake with cardiometabolic risk factors. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89:575-82.

Copyright © 2013. Brasileira de Pediatria
Baixar PDF
Idiomas
Jornal de Pediatria
Opções de artigo
Ferramentas
en pt
Taxa de publicaçao Publication fee
Os artigos submetidos a partir de 1º de setembro de 2018, que forem aceitos para publicação no Jornal de Pediatria, estarão sujeitos a uma taxa para que tenham sua publicação garantida. O artigo aceito somente será publicado após a comprovação do pagamento da taxa de publicação. Ao submeterem o manuscrito a este jornal, os autores concordam com esses termos. A submissão dos manuscritos continua gratuita. Para mais informações, contate assessoria@jped.com.br. Articles submitted as of September 1, 2018, which are accepted for publication in the Jornal de Pediatria, will be subject to a fee to have their publication guaranteed. The accepted article will only be published after proof of the publication fee payment. By submitting the manuscript to this journal, the authors agree to these terms. Manuscript submission remains free of charge. For more information, contact assessoria@jped.com.br.
Cookies policy Política de cookies
To improve our services and products, we use "cookies" (own or third parties authorized) to show advertising related to client preferences through the analyses of navigation customer behavior. Continuing navigation will be considered as acceptance of this use. You can change the settings or obtain more information by clicking here. Utilizamos cookies próprios e de terceiros para melhorar nossos serviços e mostrar publicidade relacionada às suas preferências, analisando seus hábitos de navegação. Se continuar a navegar, consideramos que aceita o seu uso. Você pode alterar a configuração ou obter mais informações aqui.