Princípios do suporte nutricional em pediatria

Abstract

Objective

: To present an update and systematic review of the basis of nutritional support in pediatrics, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in critically ill patient.

Methods

Relevant studies were selected from databases (Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, etc.). Textbooks and theses were analyzed, and the authors personal experience was also considered.

Conclusion

Nutritional therapy is essential for the treatment. When well indicated and well monitored, it helps in the patient s recovery, and in the decrease of morbidity and mortality.

Resumen

Objective

To present an update and systematic review of the basis of nutritional support in pediatrics, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in critically ill patient.

Methods

Relevant studies were selected from databases (Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, etc.). Textbooks and theses were analyzed, and the authors' personal experience was also considered.

Results

Nutritional therapy is part of the treatment. In order to reach the objective, it is important to determine specific nutritional requirements of water, calories, proteins, macro and micronutrients. So, nutritional evaluation should consist of clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory assessment, so that the best nutritional therapy (parenteral and/or enteral) is chosen. Patient monitoring is also indicated in order to prevent complications.

Conclusion

Nutritional therapy is essential for treatment. When well indicated and well monitored, it helps in the patient's recovery, and in the decrease of morbidity and mortality.