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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alergia &#224; prote&#237;na do leite de vaca &#40;APLV&#41; &#233; definida como uma rea&#231;&#227;o adversa imunol&#243;gica&#44; reprodut&#237;vel&#44; a uma ou mais prote&#237;nas do leite de vaca &#40;LV&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Envolve a participa&#231;&#227;o de imunoglobulinas do tipo IgE &#40;IgE&#41;&#44; de c&#233;lulas &#40;linf&#243;citos T&#41; ou de ambas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Acomete 2&#37; a 3&#37; das crian&#231;as&#44; &#233; considerada a alergia alimentar mais comum na inf&#226;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para o diagn&#243;stico da APLV mediada por IgE&#44; hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica detalhada e detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;ficas para al&#233;rgenos do LV s&#227;o ferramentas importantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Por&#233;m&#44; o Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Duplo Cego Placebo Controlado &#40;TPODCPC&#41;&#44; que consiste na oferta do alimento sem conhecimento m&#233;dico e do paciente&#44; continua considerado o padr&#227;o&#8208; ouro para o diagn&#243;stico da APLV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;7</span></a> No entanto&#44; apresenta desvantagens relacionadas ao tempo necess&#225;rio para sua execu&#231;&#227;o&#44; custos envolvidos&#44; necessidade de estrutura f&#237;sica adequada e de equipe multidisciplinar&#44; fatores limitantes para seu amplo uso na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram estabelecidos diferentes valores de IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e de di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas do teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata &#40;TCLI&#41; a partir dos quais a chance de se ter sintomas&#44; quando da feitura da TPO&#44; seria maior do que 95&#37;&#44; por&#233;m os valores encontrados n&#227;o foram reprodut&#237;veis em distintas popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; admitiram&#8208;se diferen&#231;as &#233;tnicas&#44; de idade&#44; de h&#225;bitos alimentares&#44; de fen&#243;tipos cl&#237;nicos e de condi&#231;&#245;es t&#233;cnicas para feitura do TCLI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O desejo de minimizar a execu&#231;&#227;o dos TPOs&#44; com seus riscos inerentes&#44; aliado &#224; indisponibilidade de um ponto de corte universal adequado para todas as popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; motivou este estudo&#44; que tem como objetivos&#58; comparar concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;ficas e di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas induzidas no TCLI com LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es com resultados do TPO e estabelecer pontos de corte&#44; capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao LV em pacientes atendidos em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de um estudo de acur&#225;cia diagn&#243;stica&#44; observacional&#44; prospectivo&#44; que incluiu 122 crian&#231;as&#44; entre cinco meses e tr&#234;s anos &#40;mediana 17 meses&#41;&#44; com suspeita cl&#237;nica de APLV mediada por IgE e com provas de detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e&#47;ou fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; na primeira consulta&#44; positivas &#40;crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o pelo comit&#234; de &#233;tica&#44; as crian&#231;as admitidas consecutivamente no Servi&#231;o de Alergia Alimentar da Universidade Federal de Sergipe &#40;UFS&#41;&#44; entre novembro de 2008 e maio de 2014&#44; que preenchiam os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o foram selecionadas&#46; Pais e&#47;ou respons&#225;veis responderam question&#225;rio padronizado com hist&#243;ria dos sintomas&#44; condi&#231;&#245;es do nascimento&#44; tempo de aleitamento materno&#44; &#233;poca da primeira introdu&#231;&#227;o do LV&#44; volume desencadeante&#44; intervalo de tempo entre a ingest&#227;o e o aparecimento dos sintomas&#44; al&#233;m do tempo da &#250;ltima rea&#231;&#227;o e dos medicamentos usados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram considerados sintomas objetivos suspeitos de APLV mediada por IgE quaisquer dos descritos para&#58; pele &#40;hiperemia&#44; urtic&#225;ria&#44; urtic&#225;ria de contato e angioedema&#41;&#44; trato respirat&#243;rio &#40;rinorreia&#44; espirros&#44; obstru&#231;&#227;o nasal&#44; estridor lar&#237;ngeo&#44; rouquid&#227;o&#44; tosse&#44; dispneia e cianose&#41;&#44; trato gastrintestinal &#40;hiperemia perioral&#44; edema de l&#237;ngua e&#47;ou &#250;vula&#44; v&#244;mitos e diarreia&#41; e sistema cardiovascular &#40;taquicardia&#44; arritmias&#44; hipotonia&#44; prostra&#231;&#227;o e s&#237;ncope&#41;&#44; claramente observados e deflagrados at&#233; duas horas ap&#243;s o contato com o alimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;6&#44;17</span></a> Como provas positivas para detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; foram aceitos resultados de TCLI e&#47;ou de concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE trazidos pelos respons&#225;veis na primeira consulta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s selecionadas&#44; crian&#231;as e m&#227;es nutrizes foram orientadas a restringir as prote&#237;nas do LV e derivados de sua dieta&#44; por duas a quatro semanas&#44; a n&#227;o usar anti&#8208;histam&#237;nicos uma semana antes da TPO e a deixar suas crian&#231;as em jejum por duas horas antes do procedimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;19&#44;20</span></a> Impressos com instru&#231;&#245;es sobre isen&#231;&#227;o do LV e sobre leitura cuidadosa de r&#243;tulos foram entregues e question&#225;rio sobre o cumprimento dessas exig&#234;ncias foi aplicado antes da TPO&#46; Tamb&#233;m foram fornecidas orienta&#231;&#245;es sobre riscos e benef&#237;cios do TPO e sobre as implica&#231;&#245;es de um resultado positivo ou negativo aos pais&#44; que conscientizados&#44; assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hist&#243;ria recente &#40;inferior a dois anos&#41; de anafilaxia&#44; associada &#224; presen&#231;a de IgE espec&#237;fica &#224; admiss&#227;o&#44; persist&#234;ncia de sintomas ap&#243;s per&#237;odo de exclus&#227;o do LV&#44; baixa ades&#227;o &#224;s orienta&#231;&#245;es sobre o preparo para o TPO e presen&#231;a de processo inflamat&#243;rio e&#47;ou infeccioso no dia do procedimento foram considerados crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No dia da TPO&#44; checado o cumprimento das recomenda&#231;&#245;es&#44; as crian&#231;as eram submetidas a exame f&#237;sico criterioso&#44; seguido pelos seguintes exames&#58; coleta de sangue perif&#233;rico para determina&#231;&#227;o da concentra&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica de IgE total e de IgE espec&#237;ficas para o LV e fra&#231;&#245;es e TCLI&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Amostra de sangue perif&#233;rico foi coletada&#44; centrifugada e o soro estocado e congelado a &#8208;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C at&#233; a an&#225;lise&#46; Foram determinados os n&#237;veis de IgE total e espec&#237;fica a LV total&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#44; empregou&#8208;se o m&#233;todo ImmunoCAP&#174; &#40;Thermo Fisher Scientific&#44; Brasil&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> As determina&#231;&#245;es dos n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos foram feitas no Laborat&#243;rio de Pesquisa da Disciplina de Nutrologia do Departamento de Pediatria da Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo&#46; Os resultados obtidos foram expressos em kUA&#47;L e considerados positivos quando maiores que 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto ao TCLI&#44; foram empregados os seguintes extratos&#58; LV total &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41;&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;5&#37;&#41;&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;5&#37;&#41; e case&#237;na &#40;5&#37;&#41; &#40;IPI&#8208;ASAC&#174;&#44; Espanha&#41;&#44; al&#233;m dos controles&#58; negativo &#40;diluente&#41; e positivo &#40;histamina 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41;&#46; O surgimento de p&#225;pula com di&#226;metro m&#233;dio maior ou igual a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em rela&#231;&#227;o ao controle negativo&#44; 15 minutos ap&#243;s o TCLI por puntura&#44; caracterizou o resultado como positivo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O TPO aberto&#44; procedimento no qual apenas o m&#233;dico tem consci&#234;ncia do que &#233; ofertado ao paciente&#44; foi executado em ambiente hospitalar&#44; sob supervis&#227;o de equipe multidisciplinar preparada para atender qualquer rea&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> O TPO aberto foi escolhido pelo fato de&#44; em se tratando de sintomas objetivos&#44; em crian&#231;as menores de tr&#234;s anos&#44; permitir estabelecer o diagn&#243;stico&#44; mesmo sem a execu&#231;&#227;o do TPO duplo cego controlado por placebo &#40;TPODCPC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram ofertados 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL de LV &#40;dilui&#231;&#227;o a 13&#37;&#41; administrados em doses crescentes &#40;1&#44; 4&#44; 10&#44; 15&#44; 20&#44; 25 e 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#41;&#44; a intervalos de 15 a 20 minutos&#44; equivalentes a 0&#44;03&#44; 0&#44;14&#44; 0&#44;34&#44; 0&#44;51&#44; 0&#44;68&#44; 0&#44;85 e 0&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de prote&#237;na do LV&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8&#44;19&#44;20</span></a> Em caso de recusa&#44; usava&#8208;se ve&#237;culo palat&#225;vel capaz de mascarar o sabor do LV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando rea&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas surgiam&#44; o teste era considerado positivo e a crian&#231;a prontamente atendida&#44; permanecia em observa&#231;&#227;o at&#233; o desaparecimento das manifesta&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> As rea&#231;&#245;es foram classificadas de acordo com a gravidade em leves &#40;apenas sintomas cut&#226;neos e&#47;ou sintomas do trato respirat&#243;rio superior&#41;&#44; moderadas &#40;sintomas do trato gastrointestinal ou associa&#231;&#227;o de sistemas exclusive sintomas do trato respirat&#243;rio inferior e&#47;ou cardiovascular&#41; e graves &#40;sintomas da laringe&#44; do trato respirat&#243;rio inferior e&#47;ou sintomas cardiovasculares&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ap&#243;s a ingest&#227;o de todo o volume ofertado nenhuma manifesta&#231;&#227;o ocorresse em at&#233; duas horas&#44; o teste era considerado negativo&#44; o paciente era exclu&#237;do do estudo e recebia alta&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lise dos dados obtidos</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados coletados foram analisados com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS &#40;Released 2008&#46; SPSS Statistics para Windows&#44; vers&#227;o 17&#46;0&#46; Chicago&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram calculadas sensibilidade &#40;Se&#41;&#44; especificidade &#40;Ep&#41;&#44; valor preditivo positivo &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; valor preditivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a positiva e negativa para avalia&#231;&#227;o da acur&#225;cia dos pontos de corte das IgEs s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para LV total e fra&#231;&#245;es e dos di&#226;metros m&#233;dios da p&#225;pula do TCLI quando comparados aos resultados do TPO &#40;padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">receiver operating characteristic</span>&#41; foram obtidas da rela&#231;&#227;o entre Se e Ep&#46; Com isso&#44; foram definidos &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221;&#44; com o objetivo de definir alergia&#46; Para tal&#44; foram usados dois m&#233;todos&#58; &#205;ndice de Youden e maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Ep&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram calculados VPP e VPN para um valor de corte de 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L&#44; baseados em refer&#234;ncias pr&#233;vias de positividade e para os &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221; na curva ROC&#46; Foi calculado o poder amostral para que os pontos de corte apresentassem especificidade igual ou superior a 70&#37; tal como em Champely &#40;2017&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliar a concord&#226;ncia entre as fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; e o leite de vaca total&#44; usamos a medida de concord&#226;ncia &#945; de Krippendorf&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> O valor 1 significa haver concord&#226;ncia perfeita&#44; 0 indica aus&#234;ncia de concord&#226;ncia e valores inferiores a 0 indicam discord&#226;ncia sistem&#225;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi aprovado pelos comit&#234;s de &#233;tica das Universidades Federais de Sergipe &#40;UFS&#41; e de S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Unifesp&#41;&#44; sob respectivos n&#250;meros CEP&#47;SE No CAAE &#8211; 0087&#46;0&#46;107&#46;174&#8208;08 e CEP&#47;SP &#8211; 1440&#47;11&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre as 122 crian&#231;as submetidas ao TPO&#44; 60 &#40;49&#37;&#41; eram do sexo masculino&#46; O grupo al&#233;rgico foi constitu&#237;do por 73 pacientes &#40;59&#44;8&#37;&#41; e o controle &#40;n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos&#41; por 49 &#40;40&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os sintomas mais observados durante o TPO aberto foram os cut&#226;neos com 86&#44;3&#37; &#40;63&#47;73&#41;&#44; seguidos pelos respirat&#243;rios em 23&#44;3&#37; &#40;17&#47;73&#41; e os gastrintestinais em 13&#44;7&#37; &#40;10&#47;73&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve sintomas cardiovasculares&#46; Urtic&#225;ria foi a manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica mais frequente&#44; acometeu 78&#37; das crian&#231;as&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e sua fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; foram significantemente maiores no grupo dos al&#233;rgicos em compara&#231;&#227;o com os n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos &#40;mediana 3&#44;39 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 1&#44;16 kUA&#47;L&#59; 0&#44;97 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;09 kUA&#47;L&#59; 1&#44;72 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;44 kUA&#47;L e 0&#44;75 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;36 kUA&#47;L&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> descreve a acur&#225;cia de diferentes concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE espec&#237;ficas e de di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es segundo os resultados do TPO&#46; Para as concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE&#44; quando o valor de 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L foi estabelecido como ponto de corte para positividade do teste&#44; a Se para o LV total e suas fra&#231;&#245;es variou de 43&#37; a 67&#37;&#44; a Sp de 27&#37; a 39&#37; e o VPN de 25&#37; a 43&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC constru&#237;das a partir da rela&#231;&#227;o obtida entre a Se e Sp dos n&#237;veis de IgE espec&#237;fica se mostraram discriminat&#243;rias&#44; com &#225;rea sob a curva maior do que 0&#44;6 para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; De acordo com o crit&#233;rio proposto para o estabelecimento de um &#8220;ponto de corte &#243;timo&#8221;&#44; o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; a concentra&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica de IgE espec&#237;fica considerada &#243;tima para o LV foi 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L&#44; bem diferente da obtida com o crit&#233;rio da maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp &#40;VPP &#61; 100&#37;&#41;&#44; com valores de 77&#44;7 kUA&#47;L &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para as fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; segundo o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; foram considerados os valores&#58; 0&#44;95 kUA&#47;L para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 0&#44;82 kUA&#47;L para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 0&#44;72 kUA&#47;L para case&#237;na &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Quando avaliadas isoladamente&#44; as Raz&#245;es de Verossimilhan&#231;a Positiva &#40;RVP&#41;&#44; &#237;ndice que representa o quanto um resultado positivo aumenta a chance de um indiv&#237;duo ser doente&#44; tinham pequenas acur&#225;cias diagn&#243;sticas &#40;valores entre 2 e 5&#41;&#44; eram nulas para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;valor entre 1 e 2&#41; e maiores para o LV total&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o das diferentes combina&#231;&#245;es poss&#237;veis demonstrou que qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o tem melhor acur&#225;cia do que o LV total isoladamente&#44; principalmente se com a case&#237;na &#40;RVP &#61; 9&#44;53&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas foram significantemente maiores no grupo dos al&#233;rgicos&#58; LV &#8208; mediana 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#58; 8&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 5&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina&#58; 9&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 8&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e case&#237;na&#58; 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Ao avaliar o desempenho de diferentes di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas&#44; quando o valor de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm foi estabelecido como ponto de corte para positividade do TCLI&#44; a Se para o LV total e suas fra&#231;&#245;es variou de 15&#37; a 46&#37;&#44; a Sp de 15&#37; a 38&#37; e o VPN de 16&#37; a 29&#37; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC se mostraram adequadas&#44; com &#225;rea sob a curva maior do que 0&#44;7 para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; &#224; exce&#231;&#227;o da case&#237;na&#44; com &#225;rea de 0&#44;697 &#40;0&#44;607 a 0&#44;787&#41;&#44; apenas discriminat&#243;ria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; O &#8220;ponto de corte &#243;timo&#8221;&#44; empregando&#8208;se o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; para o di&#226;metro m&#233;dio de p&#225;pula do LV foi 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Com a maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp &#40;VPP &#61; 100&#37;&#41;&#44; o ponto de corte para LV foi 5&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 15&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 21&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para case&#237;na &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; O uso dos componentes contribuiu para melhorar o diagn&#243;stico dos que tinham TCLI negativo para o LV total &#40;RVN&#58; 0&#44;74&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi calculado o poder dos pontos de corte estabelecidos&#44; para apresentarem especificidade igual ou superior a 70&#37;&#46; O poder do ponto de corte da IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e do teste cut&#226;neo para leite de vaca&#44; calculado atrav&#233;s do m&#233;todo de Youden&#44; foi de 99&#44;9&#37; em ambos&#44; foi considerado de alto poder&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#44; novos testes diagn&#243;sticos s&#227;o adotados por diferentes raz&#245;es&#58; triagem&#44; para melhor informa&#231;&#227;o&#44; para menor custo ou como complemento aos existentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Testes perfeitos n&#227;o existem&#44; mas &#233; necess&#225;rio saber como eles podem diferenciar indiv&#237;duos doentes dos saud&#225;veis&#44; o que &#233; denominado acur&#225;cia do teste diagn&#243;stico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo re&#250;ne vantagens por ser um estudo de acur&#225;cia diagn&#243;stica&#44; transversal e prospectivo que avaliou crian&#231;as com at&#233; tr&#234;s anos e com sintomas objetivos de APLV&#44; o que permitiu o uso do TPO aberto como m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico&#44; dispensou o TPODCPC&#44; procedimento menos exequ&#237;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Em sua maioria&#44; os estudos inclu&#237;am pacientes de faixas et&#225;rias distintas&#44; alguns deles com adultos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a>Todas as crian&#231;as fizeram TPO aberto independentemente dos n&#237;veis de IgE e dos di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas&#44; minimizou&#8208;se vi&#233;s de sele&#231;&#227;o&#46; O tempo de dieta de exclus&#227;o antes de fazerem o TPO n&#227;o interferiu nos resultados&#46; O TPO com sintomas foi considerado positivo &#40;al&#233;rgico&#41; e sem sintomas&#44; negativo &#40;n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos ou tolerantes&#41;&#46; O desempenho apenas discriminat&#243;rio das curvas ROC se deve &#224; incerteza existente sobre o poder de previs&#227;o da alergia e&#47;ou toler&#226;ncia pelos n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica e do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio das p&#225;pulas para pacientes na faixa et&#225;ria estudada&#44; n&#227;o anafil&#225;ticos e de localiza&#231;&#227;o distinta&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ImmunoCAP&#174;&#44; t&#233;cnica de detec&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica quantitativa da IgE espec&#237;fica&#44; permitiu aos pesquisadores estabelecer uma rela&#231;&#227;o entre n&#237;veis de IgE e diagn&#243;stico de alergia alimentar&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Trabalhos publicados que propuseram e discutiram valores de ponto de corte para diagn&#243;stico da APLV descreveram resultados distintos entre popula&#231;&#245;es estudadas&#44; apontaram para a necessidade de se estabelecerem valores para cada popula&#231;&#227;o espec&#237;fica&#44; o que motivou este trabalho &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a>No Brasil&#44; pontos de corte para as concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;fica ao LV foram estabelecidos para popula&#231;&#245;es fenotipicamente distintas&#44; em S&#227;o Paulo&#44; com resultados diferentes&#58; 3&#44;06 kUA&#47;L para anafil&#225;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> e 11 kUA&#47;L para n&#227;o anafil&#225;ticos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por defini&#231;&#227;o&#44; o ponto de corte &#233; considerado bom quando combina VPP e Sp elevados&#46; Em nosso estudo&#44; a curva ROC mostrou que o ponto de corte &#243;timo para LV &#40;isto &#233;&#44; o ponto em que o peso da Se &#233; igual ao da Sp&#41;&#44; com o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; foi de 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L &#40;Sp&#58; 90&#37; e VPP&#58; 88&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao tentarmos encontrar um ponto de corte mais adequado&#44; ou seja&#44; com maior VPP&#44; fixando&#8208;se o VPP em 90&#37; ou em 95&#37;&#44; o valor fornecido pela curva foi de 77&#44;7 kUA&#47;L &#40;Sp e VPP de 100&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#44; o n&#237;vel mais adequado de IgE espec&#237;fica para se indicar ou n&#227;o a TPO depende do contexto cl&#237;nico&#46; Se a provoca&#231;&#227;o pode ser perigosa para o paciente&#44; um ponto de corte baixo seria de interesse&#44; mesmo &#224; custa de rotul&#225;&#8208;lo erroneamente como al&#233;rgico&#46; Apesar de o valor 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L n&#227;o apresentar Sp e VPP t&#227;o adequados&#44; aceitar 77 kUA&#47;L seria submeter ao TPO todas as crian&#231;as e expor&#44; assim&#44; muitas delas a situa&#231;&#245;es de risco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns estudos tamb&#233;m documentaram a utilidade do TCLI como preditor de positividade no TPO para diagn&#243;stico da APLV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a> O ponto de corte &#243;timo estabelecido para o LV no TCLI foi de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;Sp &#61; 90&#37; e VPP &#61; 87&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao tentarmos encontrar um ponto de corte mais adequado&#44; fixando&#8208;se o VPP em 90&#37; ou em 95&#37;&#44; o valor fornecido pela curva ROC foi de 5&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;especificidade e VPP de 100&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora n&#227;o haja restri&#231;&#227;o de idade para o TCLI&#44; admite&#8208;se que pacientes menores de dois anos podem apresentar di&#226;metros menores&#44; pelo fato de a reatividade cut&#226;nea&#44; adquirida durante a inf&#226;ncia&#44; atingir seu pico m&#225;ximo dos 15 aos 25 anos e declinar progressivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Por tal motivo&#44; o &#237;ndice cut&#226;neo no TCLI&#44; raz&#227;o entre tamanho de p&#225;pula e o controle positivo&#44; pode ser usado para predizer resultados dos testes de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Ao fixar como positivo valor de 0&#44;6&#44; previamente estabelecido&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> e comparar a acur&#225;cia obtida com as dos pontos de corte estabelecidos pelo &#237;ndice de Youden e pela maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp&#44; obtivemos como melhor medida o valor de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; Alguns autores correlacionaram seus resultados do &#237;ndice cut&#226;neo com os do TPO&#44; no entanto nenhuma utilidade foi encontrada neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;29</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se a preval&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a na popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; alta&#44; os resultados do VPP e do VPN sofrem interfer&#234;ncias&#46; Um ajuste da preval&#234;ncia seria imposs&#237;vel pelo desconhecimento da preval&#234;ncia da APLV em nossa regi&#227;o e no Brasil&#44; ent&#227;o medidas opcionais de desempenho&#44; como raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a positiva &#40;RVP&#41; e negativa&#44; &#40;RVN&#41; foram aplicadas&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na avalia&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica do uso dos componentes associados ao LV na avalia&#231;&#227;o de crian&#231;as com suspeita de APLV&#44; nossos resultados concordariam com os publicados por Castro et al&#46;&#44; que demonstraram n&#227;o haver incremento na avalia&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica com o uso dos componentes em adi&#231;&#227;o ao LV&#44; isso se as tiv&#233;ssemos analisado uma a uma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> No entanto&#44; ao avaliar diferentes combina&#231;&#245;es poss&#237;veis&#44; demonstramos que qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o tem melhor acur&#225;cia do que o LV total isoladamente&#46; Garcia&#8208;Ara et al&#46; tamb&#233;m observaram que&#44; na valida&#231;&#227;o dos seus resultados com o TPO&#44; houve vantagem no diagn&#243;stico quando as fra&#231;&#245;es proteicas foram associadas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a negatividade das fra&#231;&#245;es exclu&#237;a a APLV em muitos dos casos&#44; pelo seu elevado VPN&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliar se os resultados obtidos estavam associados &#224; concord&#226;ncia entre as fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; e o LV&#44; visto que as fra&#231;&#245;es deveriam estar inclu&#237;das no componente total do LV&#44; usamos a medida de concord&#226;ncia &#945; de Krippendorf&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> A observa&#231;&#227;o de n&#237;veis discretamente superiores a zero permitiu afirmar que o uso das fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; tanto para dosagens das IgE como para di&#226;metro da p&#225;pula no TCLI&#44; auxilia no diagn&#243;stico da APLV em menores de tr&#234;s anos&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; o n&#237;vel de corte de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV em crian&#231;as de um servi&#231;o especializado mostrou&#8208;se discriminat&#243;rio para o diagn&#243;stico de APLV com valor de 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L&#44; assim como o do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio de p&#225;pula para LV de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare serum concentrations of specific IgE and mean papule diameters induced in the immediate skin reactivity test with cow&#39;s milk and its fractions with results of the oral challenge test&#44; and to establish cutoff points capable of predicting clinical reactivity to cow&#39;s milk in patients treated at a referral service&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred and twenty&#8208;two children &#40;median of 17 months&#41; with a history of immediate reactions to cow&#39;s milk and presence of specific IgE for cow&#39;s milk and&#47;or its fractions &#40;positive skin and&#47;or IgE serum tests&#41; were submitted to open oral challenge test with cow&#39;s milk&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The oral challenge test was positive in 59&#46;8&#37; of the children&#44; 49&#37; of whom were males&#46; Serum levels of specific IgE&#44; as well as mean cow&#39;s milk papule diameters&#44; were significantly higher in allergic patients &#40;medians&#58; 3&#46;39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L vs&#46; 1&#46;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L&#44; 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm vs&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; The optimal cutoff points &#40;Youden&#39;s index&#41; of serum IgE specific for cow&#39;s milk and its fractions capable of predicting cow&#39;s milk reactivity &#40;positive oral challenge test&#41; were&#58; 5&#46;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for cow&#8217;s milk&#44; 0&#46;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for &#945;&#8208;lactalbumin&#44; 0&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulin&#44; and 0&#46;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for casein&#44; whereas for papule diameters the cutoff points were 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for cow&#39;s milk and 6&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 9&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; and 3&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for the &#945;&#8208;lactalbumin&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulin&#44; and casein fractions&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cutoff points capable of predicting clinical reactivity to cow&#39;s milk were&#58; 5&#46;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for serum&#8208;specific IgE and 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for papule diameter measurement&#44; values considered discriminatory for the diagnosis of cow&#39;s milk allergy&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;fica e di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas induzidas no teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata com leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es com resultados do teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral e estabelecer pontos de corte&#44; capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao leite de vaca em pacientes atendidos em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cento e vinte e duas crian&#231;as &#40;mediana 17 meses&#41;&#44; com hist&#243;ria de rea&#231;&#245;es imediatas ao leite de vaca e presen&#231;a de IgE espec&#237;ficas para leite de vaca e&#47;ou fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;testes cut&#226;neos e&#47;ou IgE s&#233;rica positivos&#41; foram submetidas ao teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral aberto com leite de vaca&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O teste de provocac&#184;&#227;o oral foi positivo em 59&#44;8&#37; das crian&#231;as&#44; 49&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; Os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica&#44; assim como os di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas para leite de vaca&#44; foram significantemente maiores nos al&#233;rgicos &#40;medianas&#58; 3&#44;39kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 1&#44;16 kUA&#47;L&#59; 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; Os &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221; &#40;&#205;ndice de Youden&#41; das IgE s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para o leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es capazes de predizer a reatividade ao leite de vaca &#40;teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral positivo&#41; foram&#58; 5&#44;17kUA&#47;L para o leite de vaca&#44; 0&#44;95 kUA&#47;L para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 0&#44;82kUA&#47;L para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 0&#44;72kUA&#47;L para case&#237;na e para os di&#226;metros de p&#225;pulas foram 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para leite de vaca e 6&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 9&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e 3&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para as fra&#231;&#245;es &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os n&#237;veis de corte capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao leite de vaca foram&#58; 5&#44;17kUA&#47;L para IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para a medida do di&#226;metro da p&#225;pula&#44; valores considerados discriminat&#243;rios para o diagn&#243;stico da alergia ao leite de vaca&#46;</p></span>"
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            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
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            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Franco JM&#44; Pinheiro AP&#44; Vieira SC&#44; Barreto &#205;D&#44; Gurgel RQ&#44; Cocco RR&#44; et al&#46; Accuracy of serum IgE concentrations and papule diameter in the diagnosis of cow&#39;s milk allergy&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2018&#59;94&#58;279&#8211;85&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho vinculado &#224; Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Unifesp&#41;&#44; Escola Paulista de Medicina&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#59; e Universidade Federal de Sergipe&#44; Aracaju&#44; SE&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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    ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">receiver operating characteristic</span>&#41; para obten&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis &#243;timos de IgE s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para&#58; &#40;a&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;b&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;c&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;d&#41; case&#237;na&#59; e para di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas do teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata para&#58; &#40;e&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;f&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;g&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e &#40;h&#41; case&#237;na&#44; no Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto para leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#945;&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#59; &#946;&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina&#59; c&#44; case&#237;na&#59; LV&#44; leite de vaca&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Crit&#233;rios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">LV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#945;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dosagem s&#233;rica de IgE espec&#237;ficas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte 0&#44;35 KUA&#47;L</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VP do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Positivo &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Negativo &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte &#237;ndice de Youden</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#225;xima especificidade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte 3 mm</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte &#237;ndice de Youden</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#225;xima especificidade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descri&#231;&#227;o dos valores de sensibilidade &#40;Se&#41;&#44; especificidade &#40;Sp&#41;&#44; Valores Preditivos Positivos &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; Valores Preditivos Negativos &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; para as concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE espec&#237;ficas para leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es e para di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas no teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata no Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto&#44; por diferentes crit&#233;rios</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DCPC&#44; duplo cego placebo controlado&#59; Ep&#44; especificidade&#59; P&#44; porcentagem&#59; VPP&#44; valor preditivo positivo&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Refer&#234;ncias<br>autor &#40;ano&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">VPP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ponto de corte &#40;kUA&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ep &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ponto de corte &#40;kUA&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sampson &#40;1997&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;6&#8208;17a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Garcia&#8208;Ara &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#8208;12m&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95<br>99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;5<br>5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Roehr &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2m&#8208;11a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59<br>86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35<br>17&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38<br>96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35<br>17&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Saarinen &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mediana&#58;<br>6&#44;9 m&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">92<br>58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5<br>0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">94<br>49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5<br>0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sampson &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3m&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<br>95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32<br>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<br>94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32<br>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Celik&#8208;Bilgili &#40;2005&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1m&#8208;16a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&#44;8<br>25&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mehl &#40;2006&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3m&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Komata &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95<br>95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;9<br>5&#44;8 &#40;&#60; 1a&#41;<br>57&#44;3 &#40;&#62; 2a&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Van der Gugten &#40;2008&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&#8208;15a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;&#60; 2&#44;5a&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Castro &#40;2015&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;9 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valores s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;ficas &#40;ImmunoCAP&#174;&#41; preditivas para o diagn&#243;stico da alergia ao leite de vaca &#40;reproduzido e modificado de Luyt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Leite de vaca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">RVP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">RVN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Acur&#225;cia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acur&#225;cia dos diferentes pontos de corte do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio da p&#225;pula para leite de vaca total nos Testes de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto</p>"
        ]
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    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanisms of food allergy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Eigenmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00847.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Allergy Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19154253"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of cow&#39;s milk allergy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Luyt"
                            1 => "H&#46; Ball"
                            2 => "N&#46; Makwana"
                            3 => "M&#46;R&#46; Green"
                            4 => "K&#46; Bravin"
                            5 => "S&#46;M&#46; Nasser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/cea.12302"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Allergy"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "44"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Food allergy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Sicherer"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Sampson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.051"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "116"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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            ]
            3 => array:3 [
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              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and rationale for action against cow&#39;s milk allergy &#40;DRACMA&#41;&#58; a summary report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Fiocchi"
                            1 => "J&#46; Brozek"
                            2 => "H&#46;J&#46; Schunemann"
                            3 => "S&#46;L&#46; Bahna"
                            4 => "A&#46; von Berg"
                            5 => "K&#46; Beyer"
                          ]
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                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
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                        "volumen" => "126"
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standardization of double&#8208;blind&#44; placebo&#8208;controlled food challenges in patients with immediate reactions to foods &#8211; position paper from the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Bindslev-Jensen"
                            1 => "B&#46;K&#46; Ballmer-Weber"
                            2 => "U&#46; Bengtsson"
                            3 => "C&#46; Blanco"
                            4 => "C&#46; Ebner"
                            5 => "J&#46; Hourihane"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00466.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Allergy"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "690"
                        "paginaFinal" => "697"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15180754"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis of food allergy in children&#58; toward a standardization of food challenge"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Niggemann"
                            1 => "K&#46; Beyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/MPG.0b013e318054b0c3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "399"
                        "paginaFinal" => "404"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18030203"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adverse Reactions to Food Committee of American Academy of Allergy&#44; Asthma &#38; Immunology&#46; Work group report&#58; oral food challenge testing"
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Artigo Original
Accuracy of serum IgE concentrations and papule diameter in the diagnosis of cow's milk allergy
Acurácia de concentrações de IgE séricas e de diâmetros de pápulas no diagnóstico de alergia ao leite de vaca
Jackeline M. Francoa,b,
Autor para correspondência
jmottafranco@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Ana Paula S.G. Pinheiroc, Sarah C.F. Vieirac, Íkaro Daniel C. Barretod, Ricardo Q. Gurgele, Renata R. Coccoa,f, Dirceu Soléf,g,h
a Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
b Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Hospital Universitário, Núcleo de Alergia Alimentar, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
c Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Hospital Universitário, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
d Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brasil
e Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Departamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Pediatria, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
f Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Departamento de Pediatria, Disciplina de Alergia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
g Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Departamento de Pediatria, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
h Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Departamento de Pediatria, Departamento de Reumatologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">receiver operating characteristic</span>&#41; para obten&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis &#243;timos de IgE s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para&#58; &#40;a&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;b&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;c&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;d&#41; case&#237;na&#59; e para di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas do teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata para&#58; &#40;e&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;f&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;g&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e &#40;h&#41; case&#237;na&#44; no Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto para leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alergia &#224; prote&#237;na do leite de vaca &#40;APLV&#41; &#233; definida como uma rea&#231;&#227;o adversa imunol&#243;gica&#44; reprodut&#237;vel&#44; a uma ou mais prote&#237;nas do leite de vaca &#40;LV&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Envolve a participa&#231;&#227;o de imunoglobulinas do tipo IgE &#40;IgE&#41;&#44; de c&#233;lulas &#40;linf&#243;citos T&#41; ou de ambas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Acomete 2&#37; a 3&#37; das crian&#231;as&#44; &#233; considerada a alergia alimentar mais comum na inf&#226;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para o diagn&#243;stico da APLV mediada por IgE&#44; hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica detalhada e detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;ficas para al&#233;rgenos do LV s&#227;o ferramentas importantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Por&#233;m&#44; o Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Duplo Cego Placebo Controlado &#40;TPODCPC&#41;&#44; que consiste na oferta do alimento sem conhecimento m&#233;dico e do paciente&#44; continua considerado o padr&#227;o&#8208; ouro para o diagn&#243;stico da APLV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;7</span></a> No entanto&#44; apresenta desvantagens relacionadas ao tempo necess&#225;rio para sua execu&#231;&#227;o&#44; custos envolvidos&#44; necessidade de estrutura f&#237;sica adequada e de equipe multidisciplinar&#44; fatores limitantes para seu amplo uso na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram estabelecidos diferentes valores de IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e de di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas do teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata &#40;TCLI&#41; a partir dos quais a chance de se ter sintomas&#44; quando da feitura da TPO&#44; seria maior do que 95&#37;&#44; por&#233;m os valores encontrados n&#227;o foram reprodut&#237;veis em distintas popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; admitiram&#8208;se diferen&#231;as &#233;tnicas&#44; de idade&#44; de h&#225;bitos alimentares&#44; de fen&#243;tipos cl&#237;nicos e de condi&#231;&#245;es t&#233;cnicas para feitura do TCLI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O desejo de minimizar a execu&#231;&#227;o dos TPOs&#44; com seus riscos inerentes&#44; aliado &#224; indisponibilidade de um ponto de corte universal adequado para todas as popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; motivou este estudo&#44; que tem como objetivos&#58; comparar concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;ficas e di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas induzidas no TCLI com LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es com resultados do TPO e estabelecer pontos de corte&#44; capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao LV em pacientes atendidos em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de um estudo de acur&#225;cia diagn&#243;stica&#44; observacional&#44; prospectivo&#44; que incluiu 122 crian&#231;as&#44; entre cinco meses e tr&#234;s anos &#40;mediana 17 meses&#41;&#44; com suspeita cl&#237;nica de APLV mediada por IgE e com provas de detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e&#47;ou fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; na primeira consulta&#44; positivas &#40;crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o pelo comit&#234; de &#233;tica&#44; as crian&#231;as admitidas consecutivamente no Servi&#231;o de Alergia Alimentar da Universidade Federal de Sergipe &#40;UFS&#41;&#44; entre novembro de 2008 e maio de 2014&#44; que preenchiam os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o foram selecionadas&#46; Pais e&#47;ou respons&#225;veis responderam question&#225;rio padronizado com hist&#243;ria dos sintomas&#44; condi&#231;&#245;es do nascimento&#44; tempo de aleitamento materno&#44; &#233;poca da primeira introdu&#231;&#227;o do LV&#44; volume desencadeante&#44; intervalo de tempo entre a ingest&#227;o e o aparecimento dos sintomas&#44; al&#233;m do tempo da &#250;ltima rea&#231;&#227;o e dos medicamentos usados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram considerados sintomas objetivos suspeitos de APLV mediada por IgE quaisquer dos descritos para&#58; pele &#40;hiperemia&#44; urtic&#225;ria&#44; urtic&#225;ria de contato e angioedema&#41;&#44; trato respirat&#243;rio &#40;rinorreia&#44; espirros&#44; obstru&#231;&#227;o nasal&#44; estridor lar&#237;ngeo&#44; rouquid&#227;o&#44; tosse&#44; dispneia e cianose&#41;&#44; trato gastrintestinal &#40;hiperemia perioral&#44; edema de l&#237;ngua e&#47;ou &#250;vula&#44; v&#244;mitos e diarreia&#41; e sistema cardiovascular &#40;taquicardia&#44; arritmias&#44; hipotonia&#44; prostra&#231;&#227;o e s&#237;ncope&#41;&#44; claramente observados e deflagrados at&#233; duas horas ap&#243;s o contato com o alimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;6&#44;17</span></a> Como provas positivas para detec&#231;&#227;o de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; foram aceitos resultados de TCLI e&#47;ou de concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE trazidos pelos respons&#225;veis na primeira consulta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s selecionadas&#44; crian&#231;as e m&#227;es nutrizes foram orientadas a restringir as prote&#237;nas do LV e derivados de sua dieta&#44; por duas a quatro semanas&#44; a n&#227;o usar anti&#8208;histam&#237;nicos uma semana antes da TPO e a deixar suas crian&#231;as em jejum por duas horas antes do procedimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;19&#44;20</span></a> Impressos com instru&#231;&#245;es sobre isen&#231;&#227;o do LV e sobre leitura cuidadosa de r&#243;tulos foram entregues e question&#225;rio sobre o cumprimento dessas exig&#234;ncias foi aplicado antes da TPO&#46; Tamb&#233;m foram fornecidas orienta&#231;&#245;es sobre riscos e benef&#237;cios do TPO e sobre as implica&#231;&#245;es de um resultado positivo ou negativo aos pais&#44; que conscientizados&#44; assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hist&#243;ria recente &#40;inferior a dois anos&#41; de anafilaxia&#44; associada &#224; presen&#231;a de IgE espec&#237;fica &#224; admiss&#227;o&#44; persist&#234;ncia de sintomas ap&#243;s per&#237;odo de exclus&#227;o do LV&#44; baixa ades&#227;o &#224;s orienta&#231;&#245;es sobre o preparo para o TPO e presen&#231;a de processo inflamat&#243;rio e&#47;ou infeccioso no dia do procedimento foram considerados crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No dia da TPO&#44; checado o cumprimento das recomenda&#231;&#245;es&#44; as crian&#231;as eram submetidas a exame f&#237;sico criterioso&#44; seguido pelos seguintes exames&#58; coleta de sangue perif&#233;rico para determina&#231;&#227;o da concentra&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica de IgE total e de IgE espec&#237;ficas para o LV e fra&#231;&#245;es e TCLI&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Amostra de sangue perif&#233;rico foi coletada&#44; centrifugada e o soro estocado e congelado a &#8208;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C at&#233; a an&#225;lise&#46; Foram determinados os n&#237;veis de IgE total e espec&#237;fica a LV total&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#44; empregou&#8208;se o m&#233;todo ImmunoCAP&#174; &#40;Thermo Fisher Scientific&#44; Brasil&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> As determina&#231;&#245;es dos n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos foram feitas no Laborat&#243;rio de Pesquisa da Disciplina de Nutrologia do Departamento de Pediatria da Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo&#46; Os resultados obtidos foram expressos em kUA&#47;L e considerados positivos quando maiores que 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto ao TCLI&#44; foram empregados os seguintes extratos&#58; LV total &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41;&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;5&#37;&#41;&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;5&#37;&#41; e case&#237;na &#40;5&#37;&#41; &#40;IPI&#8208;ASAC&#174;&#44; Espanha&#41;&#44; al&#233;m dos controles&#58; negativo &#40;diluente&#41; e positivo &#40;histamina 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41;&#46; O surgimento de p&#225;pula com di&#226;metro m&#233;dio maior ou igual a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm em rela&#231;&#227;o ao controle negativo&#44; 15 minutos ap&#243;s o TCLI por puntura&#44; caracterizou o resultado como positivo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O TPO aberto&#44; procedimento no qual apenas o m&#233;dico tem consci&#234;ncia do que &#233; ofertado ao paciente&#44; foi executado em ambiente hospitalar&#44; sob supervis&#227;o de equipe multidisciplinar preparada para atender qualquer rea&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> O TPO aberto foi escolhido pelo fato de&#44; em se tratando de sintomas objetivos&#44; em crian&#231;as menores de tr&#234;s anos&#44; permitir estabelecer o diagn&#243;stico&#44; mesmo sem a execu&#231;&#227;o do TPO duplo cego controlado por placebo &#40;TPODCPC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram ofertados 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL de LV &#40;dilui&#231;&#227;o a 13&#37;&#41; administrados em doses crescentes &#40;1&#44; 4&#44; 10&#44; 15&#44; 20&#44; 25 e 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#41;&#44; a intervalos de 15 a 20 minutos&#44; equivalentes a 0&#44;03&#44; 0&#44;14&#44; 0&#44;34&#44; 0&#44;51&#44; 0&#44;68&#44; 0&#44;85 e 0&#44;85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de prote&#237;na do LV&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8&#44;19&#44;20</span></a> Em caso de recusa&#44; usava&#8208;se ve&#237;culo palat&#225;vel capaz de mascarar o sabor do LV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando rea&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas surgiam&#44; o teste era considerado positivo e a crian&#231;a prontamente atendida&#44; permanecia em observa&#231;&#227;o at&#233; o desaparecimento das manifesta&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> As rea&#231;&#245;es foram classificadas de acordo com a gravidade em leves &#40;apenas sintomas cut&#226;neos e&#47;ou sintomas do trato respirat&#243;rio superior&#41;&#44; moderadas &#40;sintomas do trato gastrointestinal ou associa&#231;&#227;o de sistemas exclusive sintomas do trato respirat&#243;rio inferior e&#47;ou cardiovascular&#41; e graves &#40;sintomas da laringe&#44; do trato respirat&#243;rio inferior e&#47;ou sintomas cardiovasculares&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ap&#243;s a ingest&#227;o de todo o volume ofertado nenhuma manifesta&#231;&#227;o ocorresse em at&#233; duas horas&#44; o teste era considerado negativo&#44; o paciente era exclu&#237;do do estudo e recebia alta&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lise dos dados obtidos</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados coletados foram analisados com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> estat&#237;stico SPSS &#40;Released 2008&#46; SPSS Statistics para Windows&#44; vers&#227;o 17&#46;0&#46; Chicago&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram calculadas sensibilidade &#40;Se&#41;&#44; especificidade &#40;Ep&#41;&#44; valor preditivo positivo &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; valor preditivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a positiva e negativa para avalia&#231;&#227;o da acur&#225;cia dos pontos de corte das IgEs s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para LV total e fra&#231;&#245;es e dos di&#226;metros m&#233;dios da p&#225;pula do TCLI quando comparados aos resultados do TPO &#40;padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">receiver operating characteristic</span>&#41; foram obtidas da rela&#231;&#227;o entre Se e Ep&#46; Com isso&#44; foram definidos &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221;&#44; com o objetivo de definir alergia&#46; Para tal&#44; foram usados dois m&#233;todos&#58; &#205;ndice de Youden e maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Ep&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram calculados VPP e VPN para um valor de corte de 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L&#44; baseados em refer&#234;ncias pr&#233;vias de positividade e para os &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221; na curva ROC&#46; Foi calculado o poder amostral para que os pontos de corte apresentassem especificidade igual ou superior a 70&#37; tal como em Champely &#40;2017&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliar a concord&#226;ncia entre as fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; e o leite de vaca total&#44; usamos a medida de concord&#226;ncia &#945; de Krippendorf&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> O valor 1 significa haver concord&#226;ncia perfeita&#44; 0 indica aus&#234;ncia de concord&#226;ncia e valores inferiores a 0 indicam discord&#226;ncia sistem&#225;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi aprovado pelos comit&#234;s de &#233;tica das Universidades Federais de Sergipe &#40;UFS&#41; e de S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Unifesp&#41;&#44; sob respectivos n&#250;meros CEP&#47;SE No CAAE &#8211; 0087&#46;0&#46;107&#46;174&#8208;08 e CEP&#47;SP &#8211; 1440&#47;11&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre as 122 crian&#231;as submetidas ao TPO&#44; 60 &#40;49&#37;&#41; eram do sexo masculino&#46; O grupo al&#233;rgico foi constitu&#237;do por 73 pacientes &#40;59&#44;8&#37;&#41; e o controle &#40;n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos&#41; por 49 &#40;40&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os sintomas mais observados durante o TPO aberto foram os cut&#226;neos com 86&#44;3&#37; &#40;63&#47;73&#41;&#44; seguidos pelos respirat&#243;rios em 23&#44;3&#37; &#40;17&#47;73&#41; e os gastrintestinais em 13&#44;7&#37; &#40;10&#47;73&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve sintomas cardiovasculares&#46; Urtic&#225;ria foi a manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica mais frequente&#44; acometeu 78&#37; das crian&#231;as&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV e sua fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; foram significantemente maiores no grupo dos al&#233;rgicos em compara&#231;&#227;o com os n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos &#40;mediana 3&#44;39 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 1&#44;16 kUA&#47;L&#59; 0&#44;97 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;09 kUA&#47;L&#59; 1&#44;72 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;44 kUA&#47;L e 0&#44;75 kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0&#44;36 kUA&#47;L&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> descreve a acur&#225;cia de diferentes concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE espec&#237;ficas e de di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es segundo os resultados do TPO&#46; Para as concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE&#44; quando o valor de 0&#44;35 kUA&#47;L foi estabelecido como ponto de corte para positividade do teste&#44; a Se para o LV total e suas fra&#231;&#245;es variou de 43&#37; a 67&#37;&#44; a Sp de 27&#37; a 39&#37; e o VPN de 25&#37; a 43&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC constru&#237;das a partir da rela&#231;&#227;o obtida entre a Se e Sp dos n&#237;veis de IgE espec&#237;fica se mostraram discriminat&#243;rias&#44; com &#225;rea sob a curva maior do que 0&#44;6 para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; De acordo com o crit&#233;rio proposto para o estabelecimento de um &#8220;ponto de corte &#243;timo&#8221;&#44; o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; a concentra&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica de IgE espec&#237;fica considerada &#243;tima para o LV foi 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L&#44; bem diferente da obtida com o crit&#233;rio da maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp &#40;VPP &#61; 100&#37;&#41;&#44; com valores de 77&#44;7 kUA&#47;L &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para as fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; segundo o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; foram considerados os valores&#58; 0&#44;95 kUA&#47;L para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 0&#44;82 kUA&#47;L para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 0&#44;72 kUA&#47;L para case&#237;na &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Quando avaliadas isoladamente&#44; as Raz&#245;es de Verossimilhan&#231;a Positiva &#40;RVP&#41;&#44; &#237;ndice que representa o quanto um resultado positivo aumenta a chance de um indiv&#237;duo ser doente&#44; tinham pequenas acur&#225;cias diagn&#243;sticas &#40;valores entre 2 e 5&#41;&#44; eram nulas para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;valor entre 1 e 2&#41; e maiores para o LV total&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o das diferentes combina&#231;&#245;es poss&#237;veis demonstrou que qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o tem melhor acur&#225;cia do que o LV total isoladamente&#44; principalmente se com a case&#237;na &#40;RVP &#61; 9&#44;53&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas foram significantemente maiores no grupo dos al&#233;rgicos&#58; LV &#8208; mediana 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#58; 8&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 5&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina&#58; 9&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 8&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e case&#237;na&#58; 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Ao avaliar o desempenho de diferentes di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas&#44; quando o valor de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm foi estabelecido como ponto de corte para positividade do TCLI&#44; a Se para o LV total e suas fra&#231;&#245;es variou de 15&#37; a 46&#37;&#44; a Sp de 15&#37; a 38&#37; e o VPN de 16&#37; a 29&#37; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As curvas ROC se mostraram adequadas&#44; com &#225;rea sob a curva maior do que 0&#44;7 para o LV e suas fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; &#224; exce&#231;&#227;o da case&#237;na&#44; com &#225;rea de 0&#44;697 &#40;0&#44;607 a 0&#44;787&#41;&#44; apenas discriminat&#243;ria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; O &#8220;ponto de corte &#243;timo&#8221;&#44; empregando&#8208;se o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; para o di&#226;metro m&#233;dio de p&#225;pula do LV foi 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Com a maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp &#40;VPP &#61; 100&#37;&#41;&#44; o ponto de corte para LV foi 5&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 15&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 21&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para case&#237;na &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; O uso dos componentes contribuiu para melhorar o diagn&#243;stico dos que tinham TCLI negativo para o LV total &#40;RVN&#58; 0&#44;74&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi calculado o poder dos pontos de corte estabelecidos&#44; para apresentarem especificidade igual ou superior a 70&#37;&#46; O poder do ponto de corte da IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e do teste cut&#226;neo para leite de vaca&#44; calculado atrav&#233;s do m&#233;todo de Youden&#44; foi de 99&#44;9&#37; em ambos&#44; foi considerado de alto poder&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#44; novos testes diagn&#243;sticos s&#227;o adotados por diferentes raz&#245;es&#58; triagem&#44; para melhor informa&#231;&#227;o&#44; para menor custo ou como complemento aos existentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Testes perfeitos n&#227;o existem&#44; mas &#233; necess&#225;rio saber como eles podem diferenciar indiv&#237;duos doentes dos saud&#225;veis&#44; o que &#233; denominado acur&#225;cia do teste diagn&#243;stico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo re&#250;ne vantagens por ser um estudo de acur&#225;cia diagn&#243;stica&#44; transversal e prospectivo que avaliou crian&#231;as com at&#233; tr&#234;s anos e com sintomas objetivos de APLV&#44; o que permitiu o uso do TPO aberto como m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico&#44; dispensou o TPODCPC&#44; procedimento menos exequ&#237;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Em sua maioria&#44; os estudos inclu&#237;am pacientes de faixas et&#225;rias distintas&#44; alguns deles com adultos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a>Todas as crian&#231;as fizeram TPO aberto independentemente dos n&#237;veis de IgE e dos di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas&#44; minimizou&#8208;se vi&#233;s de sele&#231;&#227;o&#46; O tempo de dieta de exclus&#227;o antes de fazerem o TPO n&#227;o interferiu nos resultados&#46; O TPO com sintomas foi considerado positivo &#40;al&#233;rgico&#41; e sem sintomas&#44; negativo &#40;n&#227;o al&#233;rgicos ou tolerantes&#41;&#46; O desempenho apenas discriminat&#243;rio das curvas ROC se deve &#224; incerteza existente sobre o poder de previs&#227;o da alergia e&#47;ou toler&#226;ncia pelos n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica e do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio das p&#225;pulas para pacientes na faixa et&#225;ria estudada&#44; n&#227;o anafil&#225;ticos e de localiza&#231;&#227;o distinta&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ImmunoCAP&#174;&#44; t&#233;cnica de detec&#231;&#227;o s&#233;rica quantitativa da IgE espec&#237;fica&#44; permitiu aos pesquisadores estabelecer uma rela&#231;&#227;o entre n&#237;veis de IgE e diagn&#243;stico de alergia alimentar&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Trabalhos publicados que propuseram e discutiram valores de ponto de corte para diagn&#243;stico da APLV descreveram resultados distintos entre popula&#231;&#245;es estudadas&#44; apontaram para a necessidade de se estabelecerem valores para cada popula&#231;&#227;o espec&#237;fica&#44; o que motivou este trabalho &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;15</span></a>No Brasil&#44; pontos de corte para as concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;fica ao LV foram estabelecidos para popula&#231;&#245;es fenotipicamente distintas&#44; em S&#227;o Paulo&#44; com resultados diferentes&#58; 3&#44;06 kUA&#47;L para anafil&#225;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> e 11 kUA&#47;L para n&#227;o anafil&#225;ticos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por defini&#231;&#227;o&#44; o ponto de corte &#233; considerado bom quando combina VPP e Sp elevados&#46; Em nosso estudo&#44; a curva ROC mostrou que o ponto de corte &#243;timo para LV &#40;isto &#233;&#44; o ponto em que o peso da Se &#233; igual ao da Sp&#41;&#44; com o &#205;ndice de Youden&#44; foi de 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L &#40;Sp&#58; 90&#37; e VPP&#58; 88&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao tentarmos encontrar um ponto de corte mais adequado&#44; ou seja&#44; com maior VPP&#44; fixando&#8208;se o VPP em 90&#37; ou em 95&#37;&#44; o valor fornecido pela curva foi de 77&#44;7 kUA&#47;L &#40;Sp e VPP de 100&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#44; o n&#237;vel mais adequado de IgE espec&#237;fica para se indicar ou n&#227;o a TPO depende do contexto cl&#237;nico&#46; Se a provoca&#231;&#227;o pode ser perigosa para o paciente&#44; um ponto de corte baixo seria de interesse&#44; mesmo &#224; custa de rotul&#225;&#8208;lo erroneamente como al&#233;rgico&#46; Apesar de o valor 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L n&#227;o apresentar Sp e VPP t&#227;o adequados&#44; aceitar 77 kUA&#47;L seria submeter ao TPO todas as crian&#231;as e expor&#44; assim&#44; muitas delas a situa&#231;&#245;es de risco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns estudos tamb&#233;m documentaram a utilidade do TCLI como preditor de positividade no TPO para diagn&#243;stico da APLV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a> O ponto de corte &#243;timo estabelecido para o LV no TCLI foi de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;Sp &#61; 90&#37; e VPP &#61; 87&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao tentarmos encontrar um ponto de corte mais adequado&#44; fixando&#8208;se o VPP em 90&#37; ou em 95&#37;&#44; o valor fornecido pela curva ROC foi de 5&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;especificidade e VPP de 100&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora n&#227;o haja restri&#231;&#227;o de idade para o TCLI&#44; admite&#8208;se que pacientes menores de dois anos podem apresentar di&#226;metros menores&#44; pelo fato de a reatividade cut&#226;nea&#44; adquirida durante a inf&#226;ncia&#44; atingir seu pico m&#225;ximo dos 15 aos 25 anos e declinar progressivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Por tal motivo&#44; o &#237;ndice cut&#226;neo no TCLI&#44; raz&#227;o entre tamanho de p&#225;pula e o controle positivo&#44; pode ser usado para predizer resultados dos testes de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Ao fixar como positivo valor de 0&#44;6&#44; previamente estabelecido&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> e comparar a acur&#225;cia obtida com as dos pontos de corte estabelecidos pelo &#237;ndice de Youden e pela maximiza&#231;&#227;o da Sp&#44; obtivemos como melhor medida o valor de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; Alguns autores correlacionaram seus resultados do &#237;ndice cut&#226;neo com os do TPO&#44; no entanto nenhuma utilidade foi encontrada neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14&#44;29</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se a preval&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a na popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; alta&#44; os resultados do VPP e do VPN sofrem interfer&#234;ncias&#46; Um ajuste da preval&#234;ncia seria imposs&#237;vel pelo desconhecimento da preval&#234;ncia da APLV em nossa regi&#227;o e no Brasil&#44; ent&#227;o medidas opcionais de desempenho&#44; como raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a positiva &#40;RVP&#41; e negativa&#44; &#40;RVN&#41; foram aplicadas&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na avalia&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica do uso dos componentes associados ao LV na avalia&#231;&#227;o de crian&#231;as com suspeita de APLV&#44; nossos resultados concordariam com os publicados por Castro et al&#46;&#44; que demonstraram n&#227;o haver incremento na avalia&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica com o uso dos componentes em adi&#231;&#227;o ao LV&#44; isso se as tiv&#233;ssemos analisado uma a uma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> No entanto&#44; ao avaliar diferentes combina&#231;&#245;es poss&#237;veis&#44; demonstramos que qualquer associa&#231;&#227;o tem melhor acur&#225;cia do que o LV total isoladamente&#46; Garcia&#8208;Ara et al&#46; tamb&#233;m observaram que&#44; na valida&#231;&#227;o dos seus resultados com o TPO&#44; houve vantagem no diagn&#243;stico quando as fra&#231;&#245;es proteicas foram associadas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a negatividade das fra&#231;&#245;es exclu&#237;a a APLV em muitos dos casos&#44; pelo seu elevado VPN&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliar se os resultados obtidos estavam associados &#224; concord&#226;ncia entre as fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;&#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#41; e o LV&#44; visto que as fra&#231;&#245;es deveriam estar inclu&#237;das no componente total do LV&#44; usamos a medida de concord&#226;ncia &#945; de Krippendorf&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> A observa&#231;&#227;o de n&#237;veis discretamente superiores a zero permitiu afirmar que o uso das fra&#231;&#245;es&#44; tanto para dosagens das IgE como para di&#226;metro da p&#225;pula no TCLI&#44; auxilia no diagn&#243;stico da APLV em menores de tr&#234;s anos&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; o n&#237;vel de corte de IgE espec&#237;fica para LV em crian&#231;as de um servi&#231;o especializado mostrou&#8208;se discriminat&#243;rio para o diagn&#243;stico de APLV com valor de 5&#44;17 kUA&#47;L&#44; assim como o do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio de p&#225;pula para LV de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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          "titulo" => "Resumo"
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          "titulo" => "An&#225;lise dos dados obtidos"
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          "titulo" => "Conflitos de interesse"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2017-01-19"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2017-04-21"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec983750"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Milk hypersensitivity"
            1 => "Accuracy"
            2 => "Child"
            3 => "Epidemiology"
            4 => "ROC curve"
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      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec983751"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Hipersensibilidade a leite"
            1 => "Acur&#225;cia"
            2 => "Crian&#231;a"
            3 => "Epidemiologia"
            4 => "Curva ROC"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare serum concentrations of specific IgE and mean papule diameters induced in the immediate skin reactivity test with cow&#39;s milk and its fractions with results of the oral challenge test&#44; and to establish cutoff points capable of predicting clinical reactivity to cow&#39;s milk in patients treated at a referral service&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred and twenty&#8208;two children &#40;median of 17 months&#41; with a history of immediate reactions to cow&#39;s milk and presence of specific IgE for cow&#39;s milk and&#47;or its fractions &#40;positive skin and&#47;or IgE serum tests&#41; were submitted to open oral challenge test with cow&#39;s milk&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The oral challenge test was positive in 59&#46;8&#37; of the children&#44; 49&#37; of whom were males&#46; Serum levels of specific IgE&#44; as well as mean cow&#39;s milk papule diameters&#44; were significantly higher in allergic patients &#40;medians&#58; 3&#46;39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L vs&#46; 1&#46;16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L&#44; 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm vs&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; The optimal cutoff points &#40;Youden&#39;s index&#41; of serum IgE specific for cow&#39;s milk and its fractions capable of predicting cow&#39;s milk reactivity &#40;positive oral challenge test&#41; were&#58; 5&#46;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for cow&#8217;s milk&#44; 0&#46;95<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for &#945;&#8208;lactalbumin&#44; 0&#46;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulin&#44; and 0&#46;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for casein&#44; whereas for papule diameters the cutoff points were 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for cow&#39;s milk and 6&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 9&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; and 3&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for the &#945;&#8208;lactalbumin&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulin&#44; and casein fractions&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cutoff points capable of predicting clinical reactivity to cow&#39;s milk were&#58; 5&#46;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kUA&#47;L for serum&#8208;specific IgE and 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for papule diameter measurement&#44; values considered discriminatory for the diagnosis of cow&#39;s milk allergy&#46;</p></span>"
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            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
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            "titulo" => "Methods"
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            "titulo" => "Results"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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      "pt" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar concentra&#231;&#245;es s&#233;ricas de IgE espec&#237;fica e di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas induzidas no teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata com leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es com resultados do teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral e estabelecer pontos de corte&#44; capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao leite de vaca em pacientes atendidos em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cento e vinte e duas crian&#231;as &#40;mediana 17 meses&#41;&#44; com hist&#243;ria de rea&#231;&#245;es imediatas ao leite de vaca e presen&#231;a de IgE espec&#237;ficas para leite de vaca e&#47;ou fra&#231;&#245;es &#40;testes cut&#226;neos e&#47;ou IgE s&#233;rica positivos&#41; foram submetidas ao teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral aberto com leite de vaca&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O teste de provocac&#184;&#227;o oral foi positivo em 59&#44;8&#37; das crian&#231;as&#44; 49&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; Os n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;fica&#44; assim como os di&#226;metros m&#233;dios das p&#225;pulas para leite de vaca&#44; foram significantemente maiores nos al&#233;rgicos &#40;medianas&#58; 3&#44;39kUA&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 1&#44;16 kUA&#47;L&#59; 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; Os &#8220;pontos de corte &#243;timos&#8221; &#40;&#205;ndice de Youden&#41; das IgE s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para o leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es capazes de predizer a reatividade ao leite de vaca &#40;teste de provoca&#231;&#227;o oral positivo&#41; foram&#58; 5&#44;17kUA&#47;L para o leite de vaca&#44; 0&#44;95 kUA&#47;L para &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; 0&#44;82kUA&#47;L para &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e 0&#44;72kUA&#47;L para case&#237;na e para os di&#226;metros de p&#225;pulas foram 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para leite de vaca e 6&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 9&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e 3&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para as fra&#231;&#245;es &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e case&#237;na&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os n&#237;veis de corte capazes de predizer reatividade cl&#237;nica ao leite de vaca foram&#58; 5&#44;17kUA&#47;L para IgE s&#233;rica espec&#237;fica e 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm para a medida do di&#226;metro da p&#225;pula&#44; valores considerados discriminat&#243;rios para o diagn&#243;stico da alergia ao leite de vaca&#46;</p></span>"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Franco JM&#44; Pinheiro AP&#44; Vieira SC&#44; Barreto &#205;D&#44; Gurgel RQ&#44; Cocco RR&#44; et al&#46; Accuracy of serum IgE concentrations and papule diameter in the diagnosis of cow&#39;s milk allergy&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2018&#59;94&#58;279&#8211;85&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho vinculado &#224; Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Unifesp&#41;&#44; Escola Paulista de Medicina&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#59; e Universidade Federal de Sergipe&#44; Aracaju&#44; SE&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas ROC &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">receiver operating characteristic</span>&#41; para obten&#231;&#227;o dos n&#237;veis &#243;timos de IgE s&#233;ricas espec&#237;ficas para&#58; &#40;a&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;b&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;c&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina &#40;d&#41; case&#237;na&#59; e para di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas do teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata para&#58; &#40;e&#41; leite de vaca total &#40;f&#41; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina &#40;g&#41; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina e &#40;h&#41; case&#237;na&#44; no Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto para leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p>"
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            "identificador" => "at1"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#945;&#44; &#945;&#8208;lactoalbumina&#59; &#946;&#44; &#946;&#8208;lactoglobulina&#59; c&#44; case&#237;na&#59; LV&#44; leite de vaca&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">LV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#945;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Dosagem s&#233;rica de IgE espec&#237;ficas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte 0&#44;35 KUA&#47;L</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VP do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Positivo &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Negativo &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte &#237;ndice de Youden</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#225;xima especificidade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte 3 mm</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ponto de corte &#237;ndice de Youden</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#225;xima especificidade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ponto de corte &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VPN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1745655.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descri&#231;&#227;o dos valores de sensibilidade &#40;Se&#41;&#44; especificidade &#40;Sp&#41;&#44; Valores Preditivos Positivos &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; Valores Preditivos Negativos &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; para as concentra&#231;&#245;es de IgE espec&#237;ficas para leite de vaca e suas fra&#231;&#245;es e para di&#226;metros m&#233;dios de p&#225;pulas no teste cut&#226;neo de leitura imediata no Teste de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto&#44; por diferentes crit&#233;rios</p>"
        ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DCPC&#44; duplo cego placebo controlado&#59; Ep&#44; especificidade&#59; P&#44; porcentagem&#59; VPP&#44; valor preditivo positivo&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Refer&#234;ncias<br>autor &#40;ano&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">VPP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ponto de corte &#40;kUA&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ep &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ponto de corte &#40;kUA&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sampson &#40;1997&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;6&#8208;17a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Garcia&#8208;Ara &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#8208;12m&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95<br>99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;5<br>5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Roehr &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2m&#8208;11a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">59<br>86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35<br>17&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38<br>96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35<br>17&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Saarinen &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mediana&#58;<br>6&#44;9 m&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">92<br>58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5<br>0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">94<br>49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5<br>0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sampson &#40;2001&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3m&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<br>95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32<br>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<br>94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32<br>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Celik&#8208;Bilgili &#40;2005&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1m&#8208;16a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&#44;8<br>25&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><br>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mehl &#40;2006&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3m&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Komata &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&#8208;14a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95<br>95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50&#44;9<br>5&#44;8 &#40;&#60; 1a&#41;<br>57&#44;3 &#40;&#62; 2a&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Van der Gugten &#40;2008&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&#8208;15a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;&#60; 2&#44;5a&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Castro &#40;2015&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;9 a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Aberto&#47;DCPC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valores s&#233;ricos de IgE espec&#237;ficas &#40;ImmunoCAP&#174;&#41; preditivas para o diagn&#243;stico da alergia ao leite de vaca &#40;reproduzido e modificado de Luyt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC&#44; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; RVN&#44; raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a negativa&#59; RVP&#44; raz&#227;o de verossimilhan&#231;a positiva&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Leite de vaca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#205;ndice de Youden &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Maximiza&#231;&#227;o da especificidade &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#205;ndice cut&#226;neo &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ponto de corte &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sensibilidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Especificidade &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">RVP &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#44;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">RVN &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Acur&#225;cia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acur&#225;cia dos diferentes pontos de corte do di&#226;metro m&#233;dio da p&#225;pula para leite de vaca total nos Testes de Provoca&#231;&#227;o Oral Aberto</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanisms of food allergy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Eigenmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00847.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Allergy Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19154253"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0160"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of cow&#39;s milk allergy"
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