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apesar de o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> ser um dos principais agentes respons&#225;veis por infec&#231;&#245;es na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#44; tanto em hospitais quanto na comunidade&#44; h&#225; poucas informa&#231;&#245;es sobre as caracter&#237;sticas das infec&#231;&#245;es causas por esse microrganismo nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares das infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica da cidade&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0051">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Popula&#231;&#227;o estudada</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo transversal observacional foi feito de fevereiro de 2008 a junho de 2010 em tr&#234;s hospitais terci&#225;rios de Medell&#237;n&#44; segunda cidade da Col&#244;mbia&#46; Os pacientes at&#233; 14 anos infectados por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; foram recrutados prospectivamente e apenas o primeiro isolado de cada indiv&#237;duo foi avaliado&#46; Todos os pacientes isolados com MRSA obtidos durante o per&#237;odo do estudo foram inclu&#237;dos e&#44; considerando que a preval&#234;ncia de MSSA &#233; maior&#44; uma amostra foi definida&#46; O tamanho da amostra foi calculado com base na preval&#234;ncia de MSSA em 2007 em cada institui&#231;&#227;o&#44; totalizou 65 isolados&#46; Os isolados com MSSA inclu&#237;dos foram selecionados aleatoriamente todo m&#234;s&#44; de fevereiro de 2008 a junho de 2010&#44; com uma tabela de n&#250;meros aleat&#243;rios de acordo com registros de cada institui&#231;&#227;o participante&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O protocolo de pesquisa e o consentimento informado &#40;assinado pelos pais ou respons&#225;veis&#41; foram aprovados pelo Comit&#234; de Bio&#233;tica de Pesquisa com Seres Humanos do Centro de Pesquisa Universit&#225;rio da Universidade de Antioquia &#40;n&#176; de aprova&#231;&#227;o 0841150&#41; e pelo comit&#234; de bio&#233;tica de cada hospital&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos de cada paciente foram obtidos de prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es inclu&#237;ram caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e demogr&#225;ficas&#44; uso de antimicrobianos&#44; fatores de risco&#44; comorbidades&#44; tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o&#44; tratamento&#44; tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o e resultado&#46; De acordo com crit&#233;rios do Centro de Controle e Preven&#231;&#227;o de Doen&#231;as dos Estados Unidos &#40;CDC&#41;&#44; uma infec&#231;&#227;o &#233; considerada presente no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;POA&#41; quando a data do evento ocorre no dia da interna&#231;&#227;o em um ambiente hospitalar&#44; dois dias antes da interna&#231;&#227;o e um dia civil ap&#243;s a interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Uma infec&#231;&#227;o &#233; considerada associada ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de &#40;HAI&#41; quando a data do evento ocorre a partir do terceiro dia civil de interna&#231;&#227;o em um ambiente hospitalar&#46; Pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es do s&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico e evento associado ao ventilador foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Identifica&#231;&#227;o e susceptibilidade a antibi&#243;ticos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> foi feita por m&#233;todos laboratoriais padr&#227;o com base na morfologia das col&#244;nias em &#225;gar de sangue de ovelhas e testes de catalase e coagulase positivos&#46; A susceptibilidade a antibi&#243;ticos de isolados de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> foi avaliada de acordo com as diretrizes do Instituto de Padr&#245;es Cl&#237;nicos e Laboratoriais &#40;CLSI&#44; 2009&#41; com o sistema VITEK&#174; 2 &#40;BioM&#233;rieux&#44; Inc&#44; NC&#44; USA&#41;&#46; Os antibi&#243;ticos testados inclu&#237;ram clindamicina&#44; eritromicina&#44; gentamicina&#44; linezolida&#44; moxifloxacina&#44; oxacilina&#44; rifampicina&#44; tetraciclina&#44; tigeciclina&#44; trimetoprim&#8208;sulfametoxazol e vancomicina&#46; A cepa de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> ATCC 29213 foi usada para controle de qualidade&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Confirma&#231;&#227;o por rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeiada polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> e resist&#234;ncia &#224; meticilina</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a dos genes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nuc</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">fem</span>A espec&#237;ficos da esp&#233;cie&#44; bem como do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>A&#44; foi verificada pela rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Tipagem molecular&#58; tipagem spa &#40;spa&#41;&#44; tipagem de sequ&#234;ncias multilocus &#40;MLST&#41; e eletroforese em gel de campo pulsado &#40;PFGE&#41;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em todos os isolados&#44; a regi&#227;o polim&#243;rfica X do gene A da prote&#237;na &#40;spa&#41; foi amplificada e sequenciada conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> correspondentes foram atribu&#237;dos com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> eGenomics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> e os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> do Ridom foram atribu&#237;dos posteriormente com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">website</span> da tipagem <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> &#40;<a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.spaserver.ridom.de/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;spaserver&#46;ridom&#46;de&#47;</a>&#41; desenvolvido pela Ridom GmbH e curado pelo SeqNet&#46;org &#40;http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;SeqNet&#46;org&#47;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> A MLST foi feita em um subgrupo de dez isolados que representavam os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> mais frequentes&#44; com a metodologia descrita por Enright et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> N&#250;meros de alelos e tipos de sequ&#234;ncias &#40;ST&#41; foram atribu&#237;dos com o banco de dados mantido em <a id="intr0015" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://saureus.mlst.net/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;saureus&#46;mlst&#46;net&#47;</a>&#44; ao passo que complexos clonais &#40;CC&#41; foram inferidos com a an&#225;lise eBURST&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Os complexos clonais de todas as cepas remanescentes foram inferidos pela an&#225;lise de padr&#245;es de repeti&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> ou por refer&#234;ncia ao <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">website</span> do servidor do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> Ridom&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A PFGE&#44; ap&#243;s a digest&#227;o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sma</span>I&#44; foi feita de acordo com um protocolo descrito em outra fonte&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Os padr&#245;es de fragmentos de DNA foram normalizados com a cepa NCTC 8325 do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#46; A an&#225;lise de bloco foi feita com o coeficiente Dice no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> BioNumerics &#40;BioNumerics&#174;&#44; vers&#227;o 6&#46;0&#44; B&#233;lgica&#41;&#46; Os dendrogramas foram gerados pelo m&#233;todo da liga&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia n&#227;o ponderada &#40;UPGMA&#41;&#46; A similaridade dos pontos de corte de 80&#37; e 95&#37; foi usada para definir tipos e subtipos&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tipagem do SCCmec</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito a isolados de MRSA&#44; os tipos e subtipos do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> foram determinados com conjuntos de m&#250;ltiplas rea&#231;&#245;es PCR&#44; conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> As cepas de MRSA foram inclu&#237;das como controles positivos dos tipos e subtipos do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Detec&#231;&#227;o de fatores de virul&#234;ncia estafiloc&#243;cica</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os isolados foram examinados para verificar a exist&#234;ncia de genes com a codifica&#231;&#227;o de enterotoxinas estafiloc&#243;cicas &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sea&#44; seb&#44; sec&#44; sed&#44; see</span>&#41;&#44; toxina da s&#237;ndrome do choque t&#243;xico 1 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span>&#41; e toxinas esfoliativas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eta&#44; etb</span>&#41;&#44; com os protocolos e as cartilhas descritos por Mehrotra et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Os genes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lukS&#47;F&#8208;PV</span>&#44; que codificam a leucocidina de Panton&#8208;Valentine &#40;PVL&#41;&#44; e o gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">arc</span>A&#44; associado ao elemento m&#243;vel catab&#243;lico da arginina &#40;ACME&#41;&#44; tamb&#233;m foram avaliados por PCR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram feitas compara&#231;&#245;es de caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares entre pacientes infectados por MSSA e MRSA e entre os diferentes grupos de infec&#231;&#245;es obtidos ap&#243;s aplica&#231;&#227;o dos crit&#233;rios do CDC&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram comparadas com o teste qui&#8208;quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher ou teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste U de Mann&#8208;Whitney para vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#46; Valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46; As an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas foram feitas com o pacote de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> SPSS &#40;IBM SPSS Estat&#237;stica para Windows&#44; Vers&#227;o 21&#46;0&#46; NY&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 182 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#59; desses&#44; 65 apresentaram infec&#231;&#245;es por MSSA e 117 por MRSA&#59; 119 pacientes vieram do hospital A&#44; 51 do hospital B e 12 do hospital C&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na popula&#231;&#227;o estudada selecionada&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de meninos e meninas foi 2&#58;1 e a m&#233;dia foi de dois anos&#59; contudo&#44; 41&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41; das infec&#231;&#245;es ocorreram em pacientes at&#233; um ano&#44; nos quais foi observada uma alta frequ&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA e MSSA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com os crit&#233;rios do CDC&#44; 62&#44;7&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>101&#41; das infec&#231;&#245;es eram observadas no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;POA&#41; e 37&#44;3&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; corresponderam a Infec&#231;&#245;es Associadas ao Servi&#231;o de Sa&#250;de &#40;HAI&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;391&#41;&#46; O tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o mostra diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas de acordo com o hospital&#46; Nos hospitais A e B houve predomin&#226;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es POA e no hospital C houve predomin&#226;ncia de HAI &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;029&#41;&#46; Foram identificadas 21 &#40;11&#44;5&#37;&#41; infec&#231;&#245;es do s&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico&#44; as quais n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das nesta classifica&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico&#8208;epidemiol&#243;gicas dos pacientes avaliados no estudo s&#227;o descritas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Em geral&#44; um hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de interna&#231;&#227;o foi o antecedente mais frequente entre os pacientes&#44; com 51&#44;65&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>94&#41;&#59; al&#233;m disso&#44; as interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento &#40;MRSA 11&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 1&#44;5&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;020&#41; e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos &#40;MRSA 55&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 32&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; foram os antecedentes mais frequentes em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em HAI&#44; um hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de interna&#231;&#227;o na unidade de terapia intensiva &#40;UTI&#41; &#40;MRSA 21&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 0&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;047&#41; e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos nos &#250;ltimos seis meses &#40;MRSA 64&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 29&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; foram mais frequentes em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o foi maior em pacientes com HAI&#44; com uma diferen&#231;a significativa em favor de pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA &#40;MRSA 0&#8208;434 dias&#44; M<span class="elsevierStyleInf">a</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o a MSSA 2&#8208;43 dias&#44; M<span class="elsevierStyleInf">a</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os locais de infec&#231;&#227;o mais frequentes foram a pele e o tecido mole&#44; com 41&#44;21&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41;&#44; e o servi&#231;o m&#233;dico mais comum foi a cl&#237;nica m&#233;dica&#44; com 64&#44;84&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>110&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de comorbidades na popula&#231;&#227;o foi de 74&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>135&#41;&#44; mais frequente em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es POA causadas por MSSA &#40;MSSA 81&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 54&#44;7&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Precisaram de tratamento cir&#250;rgico 57&#44;6&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o e a cura foi o resultado mais frequente&#44; principalmente em infec&#231;&#245;es POA causadas por MSSA &#40;MSSA 56&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 34&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;028&#41;&#46; Seis dos pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo faleceram&#59; contudo&#44; essa foi a mortalidade bruta e n&#227;o atribu&#237;da &#224; infec&#231;&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Perfil de resist&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os isolados de MSSA apresentaram seis perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; 61&#44;5&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#41; foram suscet&#237;veis a todos os antibi&#243;ticos avaliados&#44; 16&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41; &#224; tetraciclina e 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41; &#224; eritromicina e &#224; clindamicina&#46; Os isolados de MRSA apresentaram oito perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; 44&#44;4&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>52&#41; foram resistentes apenas &#224; oxacilina&#44; seguidos por 28&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#41; com resist&#234;ncia &#224; oxacilina e &#224; tetraciclina&#46; Todos os isolados foram suscet&#237;veis a vancomicina&#44; linezolida e tigeciclina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Tipagem molecular</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre todos os isolados&#44; 16 complexos clonais &#40;CC&#41; foram identificados&#46; As cepas de MSSA foram as mais diversificadas&#44; com um n&#250;mero maior de CCs&#44; os mais comuns foram CC8 &#40;29&#44;2&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41;&#44; CC45 &#40;16&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41; e CC1 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;&#44; ao passo que nas cepas de MRSA os CCs mais comuns foram CC8 &#40;70&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>83&#41; e CC5 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>A foi confirmada nas 117 cepas de MRSA selecionadas&#46; Dessas&#44; foi poss&#237;vel identificar o tipo de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> em 113 cepas&#44; quatro isolados foram n&#227;o tip&#225;veis&#46; Dos isolados de MSRA&#44; 70&#44;8&#37; abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#41;&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#41;&#44; SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41; e SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> V &#40;2&#44;7&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#46; Um isolado foi identificado com o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IV&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel identificar seu subtipo &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es POA&#44; 87&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>54&#41; de isolados de MRSA abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I &#40;8&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#41; e pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;4&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#46; Ao mesmo tempo&#44; isolados de MRSA de pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es HAI abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo IVc em 56&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#41;&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo I &#40;26&#44;8&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41;&#44; IVa &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; V &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41; e IV &#40;2&#44;43&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46; O SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc foi o tipo mais frequente em ambos os tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os perfis de resist&#234;ncia dos clones de MRSA mais importantes s&#227;o apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificados 40 tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> diferentes em cepas de MSSA e MRSA&#46; Os tipos mais comuns foram t1610 &#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#41;&#44; t008 &#40;17&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#41;&#44; t149 &#40;11&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41; e t024 &#40;9&#44;9&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&#46; Em isolados de MSSA pertencentes ao CC8&#44; foram destacados como os mais frequentes os tipos t1635 e t008&#44; cada um com 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41;&#44; e o t922 com 6&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41; pertencente ao CC1&#46; As cepas mais importantes de MRSA foram as pertencentes ao CC8 e as mais frequentes foram CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>IVc&#8208;t1610 &#40;27&#44;43&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#41;&#44; CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>IVc&#8208;t008 &#40;19&#44;47&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#41;&#44; CC5&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I&#8208;t149 &#40;16&#44;81&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41; e CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#8208;t024 &#40;15&#44;04&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; uma varia&#231;&#227;o foi observada nos complexos clonais mais importantes&#44; nos isolados de MSSA e MRSA&#46; O CC5 quase desapareceu completamente&#44; ao passo que o CC8 e o CC45 permaneceram constantes&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o aumento de outros CCs foi evidente&#44; apesar de nenhum deles ter sido especificamente predominante&#46; Durante os tr&#234;s anos do estudo&#44; o clone pertencente ao CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc de MRSA foi aumentando&#44; foi o mais prevalente&#44; ao passo que o CC5&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I desapareceu no terceiro ano&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 16 isolados de MSSA com PFGE e uma grande diversidade foi encontrada nos resultados &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>A&#41;&#46; A an&#225;lise de MRSA por PFGE foi feita em 26 isolados e quatro grupos relacionados foram identificados&#46; O maior grupo apresentou 15 isolados&#44; que pertenciam ao CC8 e abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#59; 14 deles foram positivos para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> e apresentaram tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> diferentes &#40;t008&#44; 7&#47;15&#59; t1610&#44; 4&#47;15&#59; t024&#44; 3&#47;15 e t2031&#44; 1&#47;15&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Fatores de virul&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Oito genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia foram detectados&#44; em cepas de MSSA e MRSA&#59; apesar disso&#44; uma maior preval&#234;ncia de genes foi observada nos isolados de MSSA em compara&#231;&#227;o com os isolados de MRSA&#46; Diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas foram observadas entre cepas de MSSA e MRSA com rela&#231;&#227;o a genes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> &#40;MRSA 76&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 32&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> &#40;MSSA 33&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 10&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">see</span> &#40;MSSA 12&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 2&#44;6&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> mostrou diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas entre isolados com SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc e outros tipos de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc 95&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>76&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com outro SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> 30&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#46; Isso sugere que o gene da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> &#233; associado com mais frequ&#234;ncia com isolados de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc do que de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I&#46; Genes como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span> foram associados ao SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;012&#41;&#44; ao passo que o gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eta</span> foi associado ao SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> V &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;027&#41;&#46; Nenhum gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">etb</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">arcA</span> &#40;ACME&#41; foi encontrado nos isolados&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil continuam a ser uma grande preocupa&#231;&#227;o&#44; tanto na comunidade quanto no ambiente hospitalar&#46; Em geral&#44; os estudos na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica s&#227;o poucos e alguns apresentam limita&#231;&#245;es&#58; muitos t&#234;m como foco alguns tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o e a maioria n&#227;o apresenta informa&#231;&#245;es sobre infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por cepas de MSSA&#44; que continuam a ser relevantes e n&#227;o foram substitu&#237;das pelas cepas de MRSA&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo&#44; um n&#250;mero significativo de infec&#231;&#245;es ocorreu em pacientes at&#233; um ano &#40;41&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; que apresentaram principalmente infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole causadas por MRSA&#46; Curiosamente&#44; poucos estudos sobre infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil concordam com esses achados&#44; conforme relatado na China por Wu et al&#46;&#44; em 2010&#59; eles constataram que 37&#44;6&#37; das infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole ocorreram em crian&#231;as com menos de um ano&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Da mesma forma&#44; a morbidez e a mortalidade relatadas pelo CDC nos Estados Unidos t&#234;m descrito uma importante preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole em pacientes neonatais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Contudo&#44; outras publica&#231;&#245;es apresentam diferen&#231;as quanto aos tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o&#59; autores como Ilczyszyn et al&#46;&#44; na Pol&#244;nia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> e Qiao et al&#46;&#44; na China&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> mostram que infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em crian&#231;as at&#233; um ano s&#227;o principalmente do tipo invasivo &#40;bacteremia e pneumonia&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Da mesma forma&#44; resultados de outros estudos contrastam com os nossos com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; idade&#59; estudos no Brasil<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> e na Argentina&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> por exemplo&#44; mostram uma alta preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em pacientes entre dois e cinco anos de idade e outros estudos feitos na Col&#244;mbia&#44; em cidades como Bucaramanga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> e Cartagena&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> descrevem uma alta preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em crian&#231;as entre quatro e cinco anos e entre 10 e 17 anos&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As infec&#231;&#245;es em diferentes faixas et&#225;rias s&#227;o determinadas pelas particularidades de cada popula&#231;&#227;o e com base nos fatores de risco aos quais os neonatos s&#227;o expostos&#59; al&#233;m disso&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o infantil tem um sistema imunol&#243;gico menos adaptado&#44; que permite uma maior coloniza&#231;&#227;o&#44; mais suscet&#237;vel ao desenvolvimento de quadros cl&#237;nicos&#44; e apresenta mais complica&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse sentido&#44; um estudo pr&#233;vio&#44; feito em Medell&#237;n em 2011&#44; revelou frequ&#234;ncias de coloniza&#231;&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA e MRSA&#41; de 45&#44;9&#37; em crian&#231;as com menos de dois anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Esse &#233; um aspecto importante&#44; considerando a rela&#231;&#227;o entre coloniza&#231;&#227;o e o desenvolvimento de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#59; pois existe a possibilidade de as frequ&#234;ncias de infec&#231;&#227;o encontradas em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos estarem relacionadas&#44; entre outros aspectos&#44; &#224;s frequ&#234;ncias de coloniza&#231;&#227;o relatadas na cidade&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em especial&#44; neste estudo&#44; foi constatada uma rela&#231;&#227;o entre o hist&#243;rico de interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento e infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#44; que poderia ser devida &#224; frequ&#234;ncia de coloniza&#231;&#227;o relatada anteriormente em crian&#231;as de centros de atendimento de Medell&#237;n&#46; Rodr&#237;guez et al&#46; estabeleceram que as cepas colonizadoras estavam intimamente relacionadas &#224;s cepas que causam infec&#231;&#227;o na cidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Os centros de atendimento foram descritos como um importante reservat&#243;rio do microrganismo&#44; tornam&#8208;se locais favor&#225;veis para sua dissemina&#231;&#227;o&#46; Esses ambientes permitem a troca de objetos entre as crian&#231;as&#44; que apresentam h&#225;bitos de higiene ruins&#44; o que aumenta a probabilidade de dissemina&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo anterior publicado sobre infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta de Medell&#237;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> constatou que cepas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> abrigavam SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#44; normalmente associadas ao ambiente da comunidade&#44; predominaram como agentes etiol&#243;gicos das infec&#231;&#245;es associadas ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de&#44; tiraram o posto das tradicionais cepas com SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo I dominantes nos hospitais&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; as frequ&#234;ncias do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc foram maiores na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil em compara&#231;&#227;o com as relatadas na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta &#40;58&#44;7&#37; em adultos&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com 70&#44;8&#37; na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Essa descoberta mostra o sucesso do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SCCmec</span> IVc na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil&#44; causa da grande preocupa&#231;&#227;o&#44; porque facilita a manuten&#231;&#227;o de fatores de virul&#234;ncia como leucocidina de Panton&#8208;Valentine &#40;PVL&#41; e aumenta a possibilidade de dissemina&#231;&#227;o nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Conforme descrito&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SCCmec</span> IV &#233; menor&#59; assim&#44; o custo biol&#243;gico da resist&#234;ncia diminui&#44; favorece sua propaga&#231;&#227;o em outras cepas&#46; A dissemina&#231;&#227;o ocorre principalmente em cepas pertencentes a complexos clonais espec&#237;ficos&#44; como o CC8&#44; o que poderia ser comprovado nos resultados da PFGE e conforme relatado anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> predominantes neste estudo&#44; t1610&#44; t008&#44; t149 e t024&#44; foram identificados anteriormente&#44; principalmente em cepas de MRSA que infectaram pacientes pedi&#225;tricos e adultos&#44; n&#227;o apenas na Col&#244;mbia e na Am&#233;rica Latina&#44; mas tamb&#233;m em muitos pa&#237;ses em todo o mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a> Esses achados mostram a ampla circula&#231;&#227;o entre a popula&#231;&#227;o geral e sugerem a capacidade patog&#234;nica de dissemina&#231;&#227;o dessas cepas&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito aos perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; uma diferen&#231;a foi observada entre este e outros estudos&#44; que poder&#225; ser devida a diferen&#231;as no uso de antimicrobianos&#44; no contexto cl&#237;nico e em outros contextos&#46; A heterogeneidade confirma a import&#226;ncia de saber o comportamento dessas infec&#231;&#245;es em cada regi&#227;o e institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; as diferen&#231;as entre os perfis de resist&#234;ncia dos principais clones de MRSA relatados no estudo permitem uma abordagem cl&#237;nica para o reconhecimento dos clones predominantes&#44; sem necessidade de tipagem molecular&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; uma predomin&#226;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es POA foi observada&#44; contudo as infec&#231;&#245;es associadas ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de continuam a ser muito importantes na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil&#46; Ao mesmo tempo&#44; as cepas de MSSA constituem uma importante fonte de infec&#231;&#245;es&#59; nesse caso&#44; elas abrigavam uma diversidade de genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia em compara&#231;&#227;o com as cepas de MRSA&#44; aspecto descrito anteriormente&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados deste estudo s&#227;o informa&#231;&#245;es valiosas para o conhecimento da epidemiologia local e o controle de infec&#231;&#245;es em crian&#231;as na cidade&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; ele demonstra que a epidemiologia desse microrganismo &#233; diversificada e que&#44; devido &#224;s particularidades de cada regi&#227;o&#44; os dados n&#227;o podem ser extrapolados&#46; Em geral&#44; o estudo permitiu verificar uma maior preval&#234;ncia do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc em crian&#231;as do que em adultos&#44; o que poderia indicar uma maior dissemina&#231;&#227;o do cassete cromoss&#244;mico nessa popula&#231;&#227;o e exigir estudos adicionais&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de o grupo do estudo n&#227;o constituir uma coorte completa&#44; os pacientes e os isolados avaliados resultam de uma amostragem feita com cuidado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiamento</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Processo de consolida&#231;&#227;o de estrat&#233;gias de sustentabilidade Codi &#40;Comit&#234; de Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa&#41;&#46; Universidade de Antioquia&#44; Microba &#40;Grupo de Pesquisa em Microbiologia B&#225;sica e Aplicada&#41; 2016&#8208;2017&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> is responsible for a large number of infections in pediatric population&#59; however&#44; information about the behavior of such infections in this population is limited&#46; The aim of the study was to describe the clinical&#44; epidemiological&#44; and molecular characteristics of infections caused by methicillin&#8208;susceptible and resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8211;MRSA&#41; in a pediatric population&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross&#8208;sectional descriptive study in patients from birth to 14 years of age from three high&#8208;complexity institutions was conducted &#40;2008&#8211;2010&#41;&#46; All patients infected with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> and a representative sample of patients infected with methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> were included&#46; Clinical and epidemiological information was obtained from medical records and molecular characterization included <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> typing&#44; pulsed&#8208;field gel electrophoresis &#40;PFGE&#41;&#44; and multilocus sequence typing &#40;MLST&#41;&#46; In addition&#44; staphylococcal cassette chromosome <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#41; and virulence factor genes were detected&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 182 patients&#44; 65 with methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections and 117 with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections&#44; were included in the study&#59; 41&#46;4&#37; of the patients being under 1 year&#46; The most frequent infections were of the skin and soft tissues&#46; Backgrounds such as having stayed in day care centers and previous use of antibiotics were more common in patients with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Sixteen clonal complexes were identified and methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> strains were more diverse&#46; The most common cassette was staphylococcal cassette chromosome<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;70&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; which was linked to Panton-Valentine leukocidin &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In contrast with other locations&#44; a prevalence of infections in children under 1 year of age in the city could be observed&#59; this emphasizes the importance of epidemiological knowledge at the local level&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> &#233; respons&#225;vel por um grande n&#250;mero de infec&#231;&#245;es na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#59; contudo&#44; as informa&#231;&#245;es sobre o comportamento dessas infec&#231;&#245;es nessa popula&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o limitadas&#46; O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares de infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis e resistentes &#224; meticilina &#40;MSSA-MSRA&#41; em uma popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo transversal descritivo foi realizado em pacientes entre 0 e 14 anos de idade de tr&#234;s institui&#231;&#245;es de alta complexidade &#40;2008-2010&#41;&#46; Todos os pacientes infectados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina e uma amostra representativa de pacientes infectados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina foram inclu&#237;dos&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e epidemiol&#243;gicas foram obtidas de prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#44; e a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o molecular incluiu tipagem <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span>&#44; Eletroforese em Gel de Campo Pulsado &#40;PFGE&#41; e Tipagem de sequ&#234;ncias multilocus &#40;MLST&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o Cassete Cromoss&#244;mico Estafiloc&#243;cico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#41; e genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia foram detectados&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">182 pacientes&#44; 65 com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina e 117 com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo&#59; 41&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes com menos de um ano de idade&#46; As infec&#231;&#245;es mais frequentes foram da pele e dos tecidos moles&#46; Os hist&#243;ricos como interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos foram mais comuns em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina &#40;p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Dezesseis complexos clonais foram identificados&#44; e as cepas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina foram mais diversificadas&#46; O cassete mais comum foi o Cassete Cromoss&#244;mico Estafiloc&#243;cico<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;70&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; relacionado &#224; leucocidina de panton-valentine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Em compara&#231;&#227;o a outros locais&#44; observamos uma preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es em crian&#231;as com menos de um ano de idade na cidade&#59; o que enfatiza a import&#226;ncia de conhecer a epidemiologia em n&#237;vel local&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Como citar este artigo&#58; Salazar&#8208;Ospina L&#44; Jim&#233;nez JN&#46; High frequency of methicillin&#8208;susceptible and methicillin&#8208;resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children under 1 year old with skin and soft tissue infections&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2018&#59;94&#58;380&#8211;9&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Rela&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;tica em isolados de MSSA e MRSA&#46;</p> <p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dendrograma UPGMA mostra a rela&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;tica em uma amostra de isolados de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;vel &#224; meticilina &#40;MSSA&#41; &#40;A&#41; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> resistente &#224; meticilina &#40;MRSA&#41; &#40;B&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A linha pontilhada indica o ponto de corte ou o coeficiente dos dados de 80&#37;&#59; ela &#233; usada para definir os clones por PFGE&#46; Os blocos acima desse percentual s&#227;o considerados geneticamente relacionados&#46;</p> <p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os isolados identificados com a letra H pertencem ao hospital A&#44; os isolados identificados com a letra P pertencem ao hospital B e os isolados identificados com a letra C pertencem ao hospital C&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HAI&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o associada ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de&#59; MRSA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> resistente &#224; meticilina&#59; MSSA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;vel &#224; meticilina&#59; POA&#8208;I&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o presente no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41; s&#227;o mostradas em negrito&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">POA&#8208;I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>101&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HAI &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>182&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37 &#40;36&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64 &#40;63&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>42 &#40;70&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;67&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;721&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;61&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;76&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;235&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;66&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78 &#40;66&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;944&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;35&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;23&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;33&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Idade m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;534<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;141<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;330<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Faixa de idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804; 1 ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;27&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;601&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;52&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;35&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52 &#40;44&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;826&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#8208;4 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;25&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;23&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;27&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;23&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#8208;8 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#8208;12 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;23&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;17&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#8208;14 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;13&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;45&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;268&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;54&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;055&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33 &#40;50&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61 &#40;52&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;860&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o na UTI no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;047<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;12&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;366&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirurgia no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;29&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;17&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;389&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;38&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;292&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;lise no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;059<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;333<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Isolamento por MRSA no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;306<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;262<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Uso de antimicrobianos nos &#250;ltimos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;31&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;45&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;171&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;29&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60 &#40;55&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trauma nos &#250;ltimos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;24&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;281&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;118<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;24&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;16&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;169&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o em um centro de atendimento infantil no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;418<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;309<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o familiar no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;21&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;21&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;15&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;19&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;18&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;668&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Participa&#231;&#227;o em esportes no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;27&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;32&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;639&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;602<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;19&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;20&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;908&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;dias&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;098<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;038<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;309<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intervalo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#8208;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;434&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;434&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Servi&#231;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cl&#237;nica m&#233;dica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;75&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42 &#40;65&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;264&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;64&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;66&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UTI Pedi&#225;trica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;12&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ortopedia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;21&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;12&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirurgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Emerg&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pele e tecido mole&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;48&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;38&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;329&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;41&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;41&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pneumonia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;17&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corrente sangu&#237;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o da corrente sangu&#237;nea relacionada a cateter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;26&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Osteomielite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;5&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Artrite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intra&#8208;abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;15&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbidades</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Comorbidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;81&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;54&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;90&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;419&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53 &#40;81&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82 &#40;70&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atopia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;382&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;255<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;13&#44;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;974&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Imunossupress&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;16&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;204<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;352<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;353<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;493<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;702<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outra comorbidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24 &#40;57&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26 &#40;40&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45 &#40;38&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;838&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a cardiovascular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;658<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;16&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;099<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamento</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tratamento cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;59&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;67&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;44&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;47&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;821&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34 &#40;52&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;273&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Resultado</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;34&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;028&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;77&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;719<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;63&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62 &#40;53&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Artigo Original
High frequency of methicillin‐susceptible and methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children under 1 year old with skin and soft tissue infections
Alta frequência de S. aureus (MSSA‐MRSA) em crianças com menos de um ano de idade com infecções de pele e do tecido mole
Lorena Salazar‐Ospina, Judy Natalia Jiménez
Autor para correspondência
Universidad de Antioquia, Escuela de Microbiología, Grupo de Investigación en Microbiología Básica y Aplicada (MICROBA), Medellín, Colômbia
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0046">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A situa&#231;&#227;o complexa da resist&#234;ncia do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#224; meticilina em todo o mundo levou a seu manejo atual&#44; &#233; considerada uma prioridade para a OMS e um desafio para a sa&#250;de p&#250;blica humana em diferentes regi&#245;es&#59; contudo&#44; tanto as cepas de MSSA quanto de MRSA t&#234;m uma capacidade de virul&#234;ncia e patogenicidade que permite que atinjam altas taxas de infec&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns grupos da popula&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o mais suscet&#237;veis a infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#59; em especial a popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica tem uma fun&#231;&#227;o imunol&#243;gica menos efetiva&#44; taxas de coloniza&#231;&#227;o bacteriana persistentemente altas&#44; h&#225;bitos de higiene ruins e constante exposi&#231;&#227;o a ambientes escolares que favorecem a aquisi&#231;&#227;o de infec&#231;&#227;o e a dissemina&#231;&#227;o do microorganismo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> A epidemiologia das infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> nessa popula&#231;&#227;o &#233; diversificada e as frequ&#234;ncias de infec&#231;&#227;o por MRSA diferem entre as regi&#245;es geogr&#225;ficas&#44; variam de 6&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> a 69&#44;9&#37;&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> na Col&#244;mbia&#44; foram encontradas frequ&#234;ncias de at&#233; 47&#44;4&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em Medell&#237;n&#44; apesar de o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> ser um dos principais agentes respons&#225;veis por infec&#231;&#245;es na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#44; tanto em hospitais quanto na comunidade&#44; h&#225; poucas informa&#231;&#245;es sobre as caracter&#237;sticas das infec&#231;&#245;es causas por esse microrganismo nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares das infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica da cidade&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0051">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Popula&#231;&#227;o estudada</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo transversal observacional foi feito de fevereiro de 2008 a junho de 2010 em tr&#234;s hospitais terci&#225;rios de Medell&#237;n&#44; segunda cidade da Col&#244;mbia&#46; Os pacientes at&#233; 14 anos infectados por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; foram recrutados prospectivamente e apenas o primeiro isolado de cada indiv&#237;duo foi avaliado&#46; Todos os pacientes isolados com MRSA obtidos durante o per&#237;odo do estudo foram inclu&#237;dos e&#44; considerando que a preval&#234;ncia de MSSA &#233; maior&#44; uma amostra foi definida&#46; O tamanho da amostra foi calculado com base na preval&#234;ncia de MSSA em 2007 em cada institui&#231;&#227;o&#44; totalizou 65 isolados&#46; Os isolados com MSSA inclu&#237;dos foram selecionados aleatoriamente todo m&#234;s&#44; de fevereiro de 2008 a junho de 2010&#44; com uma tabela de n&#250;meros aleat&#243;rios de acordo com registros de cada institui&#231;&#227;o participante&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O protocolo de pesquisa e o consentimento informado &#40;assinado pelos pais ou respons&#225;veis&#41; foram aprovados pelo Comit&#234; de Bio&#233;tica de Pesquisa com Seres Humanos do Centro de Pesquisa Universit&#225;rio da Universidade de Antioquia &#40;n&#176; de aprova&#231;&#227;o 0841150&#41; e pelo comit&#234; de bio&#233;tica de cada hospital&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos de cada paciente foram obtidos de prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es inclu&#237;ram caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas e demogr&#225;ficas&#44; uso de antimicrobianos&#44; fatores de risco&#44; comorbidades&#44; tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o&#44; tratamento&#44; tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o e resultado&#46; De acordo com crit&#233;rios do Centro de Controle e Preven&#231;&#227;o de Doen&#231;as dos Estados Unidos &#40;CDC&#41;&#44; uma infec&#231;&#227;o &#233; considerada presente no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;POA&#41; quando a data do evento ocorre no dia da interna&#231;&#227;o em um ambiente hospitalar&#44; dois dias antes da interna&#231;&#227;o e um dia civil ap&#243;s a interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Uma infec&#231;&#227;o &#233; considerada associada ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de &#40;HAI&#41; quando a data do evento ocorre a partir do terceiro dia civil de interna&#231;&#227;o em um ambiente hospitalar&#46; Pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es do s&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico e evento associado ao ventilador foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Identifica&#231;&#227;o e susceptibilidade a antibi&#243;ticos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> foi feita por m&#233;todos laboratoriais padr&#227;o com base na morfologia das col&#244;nias em &#225;gar de sangue de ovelhas e testes de catalase e coagulase positivos&#46; A susceptibilidade a antibi&#243;ticos de isolados de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> foi avaliada de acordo com as diretrizes do Instituto de Padr&#245;es Cl&#237;nicos e Laboratoriais &#40;CLSI&#44; 2009&#41; com o sistema VITEK&#174; 2 &#40;BioM&#233;rieux&#44; Inc&#44; NC&#44; USA&#41;&#46; Os antibi&#243;ticos testados inclu&#237;ram clindamicina&#44; eritromicina&#44; gentamicina&#44; linezolida&#44; moxifloxacina&#44; oxacilina&#44; rifampicina&#44; tetraciclina&#44; tigeciclina&#44; trimetoprim&#8208;sulfametoxazol e vancomicina&#46; A cepa de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> ATCC 29213 foi usada para controle de qualidade&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Confirma&#231;&#227;o por rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeiada polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> e resist&#234;ncia &#224; meticilina</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a dos genes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nuc</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">fem</span>A espec&#237;ficos da esp&#233;cie&#44; bem como do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>A&#44; foi verificada pela rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Tipagem molecular&#58; tipagem spa &#40;spa&#41;&#44; tipagem de sequ&#234;ncias multilocus &#40;MLST&#41; e eletroforese em gel de campo pulsado &#40;PFGE&#41;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em todos os isolados&#44; a regi&#227;o polim&#243;rfica X do gene A da prote&#237;na &#40;spa&#41; foi amplificada e sequenciada conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> correspondentes foram atribu&#237;dos com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> eGenomics<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> e os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> do Ridom foram atribu&#237;dos posteriormente com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">website</span> da tipagem <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> &#40;<a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.spaserver.ridom.de/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;spaserver&#46;ridom&#46;de&#47;</a>&#41; desenvolvido pela Ridom GmbH e curado pelo SeqNet&#46;org &#40;http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;SeqNet&#46;org&#47;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> A MLST foi feita em um subgrupo de dez isolados que representavam os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> mais frequentes&#44; com a metodologia descrita por Enright et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> N&#250;meros de alelos e tipos de sequ&#234;ncias &#40;ST&#41; foram atribu&#237;dos com o banco de dados mantido em <a id="intr0015" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://saureus.mlst.net/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;saureus&#46;mlst&#46;net&#47;</a>&#44; ao passo que complexos clonais &#40;CC&#41; foram inferidos com a an&#225;lise eBURST&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Os complexos clonais de todas as cepas remanescentes foram inferidos pela an&#225;lise de padr&#245;es de repeti&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> ou por refer&#234;ncia ao <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">website</span> do servidor do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> Ridom&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A PFGE&#44; ap&#243;s a digest&#227;o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sma</span>I&#44; foi feita de acordo com um protocolo descrito em outra fonte&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Os padr&#245;es de fragmentos de DNA foram normalizados com a cepa NCTC 8325 do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#46; A an&#225;lise de bloco foi feita com o coeficiente Dice no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> BioNumerics &#40;BioNumerics&#174;&#44; vers&#227;o 6&#46;0&#44; B&#233;lgica&#41;&#46; Os dendrogramas foram gerados pelo m&#233;todo da liga&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia n&#227;o ponderada &#40;UPGMA&#41;&#46; A similaridade dos pontos de corte de 80&#37; e 95&#37; foi usada para definir tipos e subtipos&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tipagem do SCCmec</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito a isolados de MRSA&#44; os tipos e subtipos do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> foram determinados com conjuntos de m&#250;ltiplas rea&#231;&#245;es PCR&#44; conforme descrito anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> As cepas de MRSA foram inclu&#237;das como controles positivos dos tipos e subtipos do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Detec&#231;&#227;o de fatores de virul&#234;ncia estafiloc&#243;cica</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os isolados foram examinados para verificar a exist&#234;ncia de genes com a codifica&#231;&#227;o de enterotoxinas estafiloc&#243;cicas &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sea&#44; seb&#44; sec&#44; sed&#44; see</span>&#41;&#44; toxina da s&#237;ndrome do choque t&#243;xico 1 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span>&#41; e toxinas esfoliativas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eta&#44; etb</span>&#41;&#44; com os protocolos e as cartilhas descritos por Mehrotra et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Os genes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lukS&#47;F&#8208;PV</span>&#44; que codificam a leucocidina de Panton&#8208;Valentine &#40;PVL&#41;&#44; e o gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">arc</span>A&#44; associado ao elemento m&#243;vel catab&#243;lico da arginina &#40;ACME&#41;&#44; tamb&#233;m foram avaliados por PCR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram feitas compara&#231;&#245;es de caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares entre pacientes infectados por MSSA e MRSA e entre os diferentes grupos de infec&#231;&#245;es obtidos ap&#243;s aplica&#231;&#227;o dos crit&#233;rios do CDC&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram comparadas com o teste qui&#8208;quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher ou teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste U de Mann&#8208;Whitney para vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas&#46; Valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46; As an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas foram feitas com o pacote de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> SPSS &#40;IBM SPSS Estat&#237;stica para Windows&#44; Vers&#227;o 21&#46;0&#46; NY&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Dados cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 182 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#59; desses&#44; 65 apresentaram infec&#231;&#245;es por MSSA e 117 por MRSA&#59; 119 pacientes vieram do hospital A&#44; 51 do hospital B e 12 do hospital C&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na popula&#231;&#227;o estudada selecionada&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de meninos e meninas foi 2&#58;1 e a m&#233;dia foi de dois anos&#59; contudo&#44; 41&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41; das infec&#231;&#245;es ocorreram em pacientes at&#233; um ano&#44; nos quais foi observada uma alta frequ&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA e MSSA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com os crit&#233;rios do CDC&#44; 62&#44;7&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>101&#41; das infec&#231;&#245;es eram observadas no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;POA&#41; e 37&#44;3&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; corresponderam a Infec&#231;&#245;es Associadas ao Servi&#231;o de Sa&#250;de &#40;HAI&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;391&#41;&#46; O tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o mostra diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas de acordo com o hospital&#46; Nos hospitais A e B houve predomin&#226;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es POA e no hospital C houve predomin&#226;ncia de HAI &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;029&#41;&#46; Foram identificadas 21 &#40;11&#44;5&#37;&#41; infec&#231;&#245;es do s&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico&#44; as quais n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das nesta classifica&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico&#8208;epidemiol&#243;gicas dos pacientes avaliados no estudo s&#227;o descritas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Em geral&#44; um hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de interna&#231;&#227;o foi o antecedente mais frequente entre os pacientes&#44; com 51&#44;65&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>94&#41;&#59; al&#233;m disso&#44; as interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento &#40;MRSA 11&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 1&#44;5&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;020&#41; e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos &#40;MRSA 55&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 32&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; foram os antecedentes mais frequentes em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em HAI&#44; um hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de interna&#231;&#227;o na unidade de terapia intensiva &#40;UTI&#41; &#40;MRSA 21&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 0&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;047&#41; e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos nos &#250;ltimos seis meses &#40;MRSA 64&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 29&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; foram mais frequentes em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o foi maior em pacientes com HAI&#44; com uma diferen&#231;a significativa em favor de pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA &#40;MRSA 0&#8208;434 dias&#44; M<span class="elsevierStyleInf">a</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o a MSSA 2&#8208;43 dias&#44; M<span class="elsevierStyleInf">a</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os locais de infec&#231;&#227;o mais frequentes foram a pele e o tecido mole&#44; com 41&#44;21&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41;&#44; e o servi&#231;o m&#233;dico mais comum foi a cl&#237;nica m&#233;dica&#44; com 64&#44;84&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>110&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de comorbidades na popula&#231;&#227;o foi de 74&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>135&#41;&#44; mais frequente em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es POA causadas por MSSA &#40;MSSA 81&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 54&#44;7&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Precisaram de tratamento cir&#250;rgico 57&#44;6&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o e a cura foi o resultado mais frequente&#44; principalmente em infec&#231;&#245;es POA causadas por MSSA &#40;MSSA 56&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 34&#44;4&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;028&#41;&#46; Seis dos pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo faleceram&#59; contudo&#44; essa foi a mortalidade bruta e n&#227;o atribu&#237;da &#224; infec&#231;&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Perfil de resist&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os isolados de MSSA apresentaram seis perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; 61&#44;5&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#41; foram suscet&#237;veis a todos os antibi&#243;ticos avaliados&#44; 16&#44;9&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41; &#224; tetraciclina e 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41; &#224; eritromicina e &#224; clindamicina&#46; Os isolados de MRSA apresentaram oito perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; 44&#44;4&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>52&#41; foram resistentes apenas &#224; oxacilina&#44; seguidos por 28&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#41; com resist&#234;ncia &#224; oxacilina e &#224; tetraciclina&#46; Todos os isolados foram suscet&#237;veis a vancomicina&#44; linezolida e tigeciclina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Tipagem molecular</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre todos os isolados&#44; 16 complexos clonais &#40;CC&#41; foram identificados&#46; As cepas de MSSA foram as mais diversificadas&#44; com um n&#250;mero maior de CCs&#44; os mais comuns foram CC8 &#40;29&#44;2&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41;&#44; CC45 &#40;16&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41; e CC1 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;&#44; ao passo que nas cepas de MRSA os CCs mais comuns foram CC8 &#40;70&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>83&#41; e CC5 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a do gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>A foi confirmada nas 117 cepas de MRSA selecionadas&#46; Dessas&#44; foi poss&#237;vel identificar o tipo de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> em 113 cepas&#44; quatro isolados foram n&#227;o tip&#225;veis&#46; Dos isolados de MSRA&#44; 70&#44;8&#37; abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#41;&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#41;&#44; SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41; e SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> V &#40;2&#44;7&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#46; Um isolado foi identificado com o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IV&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel identificar seu subtipo &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es POA&#44; 87&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>54&#41; de isolados de MRSA abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I &#40;8&#44;1&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#41; e pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;4&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#46; Ao mesmo tempo&#44; isolados de MRSA de pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es HAI abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo IVc em 56&#44;1&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>23&#41;&#44; seguido pelo SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo I &#40;26&#44;8&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41;&#44; IVa &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; V &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41; e IV &#40;2&#44;43&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46; O SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc foi o tipo mais frequente em ambos os tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os perfis de resist&#234;ncia dos clones de MRSA mais importantes s&#227;o apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificados 40 tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> diferentes em cepas de MSSA e MRSA&#46; Os tipos mais comuns foram t1610 &#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#41;&#44; t008 &#40;17&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#41;&#44; t149 &#40;11&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41; e t024 &#40;9&#44;9&#37;&#59; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&#46; Em isolados de MSSA pertencentes ao CC8&#44; foram destacados como os mais frequentes os tipos t1635 e t008&#44; cada um com 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41;&#44; e o t922 com 6&#44;2&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41; pertencente ao CC1&#46; As cepas mais importantes de MRSA foram as pertencentes ao CC8 e as mais frequentes foram CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>IVc&#8208;t1610 &#40;27&#44;43&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>31&#41;&#44; CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>IVc&#8208;t008 &#40;19&#44;47&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#41;&#44; CC5&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I&#8208;t149 &#40;16&#44;81&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41; e CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#8208;t024 &#40;15&#44;04&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; uma varia&#231;&#227;o foi observada nos complexos clonais mais importantes&#44; nos isolados de MSSA e MRSA&#46; O CC5 quase desapareceu completamente&#44; ao passo que o CC8 e o CC45 permaneceram constantes&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o aumento de outros CCs foi evidente&#44; apesar de nenhum deles ter sido especificamente predominante&#46; Durante os tr&#234;s anos do estudo&#44; o clone pertencente ao CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc de MRSA foi aumentando&#44; foi o mais prevalente&#44; ao passo que o CC5&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I desapareceu no terceiro ano&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 16 isolados de MSSA com PFGE e uma grande diversidade foi encontrada nos resultados &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>A&#41;&#46; A an&#225;lise de MRSA por PFGE foi feita em 26 isolados e quatro grupos relacionados foram identificados&#46; O maior grupo apresentou 15 isolados&#44; que pertenciam ao CC8 e abrigavam o SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#59; 14 deles foram positivos para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> e apresentaram tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> diferentes &#40;t008&#44; 7&#47;15&#59; t1610&#44; 4&#47;15&#59; t024&#44; 3&#47;15 e t2031&#44; 1&#47;15&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Fatores de virul&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Oito genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia foram detectados&#44; em cepas de MSSA e MRSA&#59; apesar disso&#44; uma maior preval&#234;ncia de genes foi observada nos isolados de MSSA em compara&#231;&#227;o com os isolados de MRSA&#46; Diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas foram observadas entre cepas de MSSA e MRSA com rela&#231;&#227;o a genes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> &#40;MRSA 76&#44;9&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MSSA 32&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> &#40;MSSA 33&#44;8&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 10&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">see</span> &#40;MSSA 12&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com MRSA 2&#44;6&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> mostrou diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas entre isolados com SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc e outros tipos de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc 95&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>76&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com outro SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> 30&#44;3&#37;&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#46; Isso sugere que o gene da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span> &#233; associado com mais frequ&#234;ncia com isolados de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc do que de SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> I&#46; Genes como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span> foram associados ao SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVa &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sed</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tst</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;012&#41;&#44; ao passo que o gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">eta</span> foi associado ao SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> V &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;027&#41;&#46; Nenhum gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">etb</span> e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">arcA</span> &#40;ACME&#41; foi encontrado nos isolados&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8208;MRSA&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil continuam a ser uma grande preocupa&#231;&#227;o&#44; tanto na comunidade quanto no ambiente hospitalar&#46; Em geral&#44; os estudos na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica s&#227;o poucos e alguns apresentam limita&#231;&#245;es&#58; muitos t&#234;m como foco alguns tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o e a maioria n&#227;o apresenta informa&#231;&#245;es sobre infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por cepas de MSSA&#44; que continuam a ser relevantes e n&#227;o foram substitu&#237;das pelas cepas de MRSA&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo&#44; um n&#250;mero significativo de infec&#231;&#245;es ocorreu em pacientes at&#233; um ano &#40;41&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; que apresentaram principalmente infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole causadas por MRSA&#46; Curiosamente&#44; poucos estudos sobre infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil concordam com esses achados&#44; conforme relatado na China por Wu et al&#46;&#44; em 2010&#59; eles constataram que 37&#44;6&#37; das infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole ocorreram em crian&#231;as com menos de um ano&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Da mesma forma&#44; a morbidez e a mortalidade relatadas pelo CDC nos Estados Unidos t&#234;m descrito uma importante preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es de pele e do tecido mole em pacientes neonatais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Contudo&#44; outras publica&#231;&#245;es apresentam diferen&#231;as quanto aos tipos de infec&#231;&#227;o&#59; autores como Ilczyszyn et al&#46;&#44; na Pol&#244;nia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> e Qiao et al&#46;&#44; na China&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> mostram que infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em crian&#231;as at&#233; um ano s&#227;o principalmente do tipo invasivo &#40;bacteremia e pneumonia&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Da mesma forma&#44; resultados de outros estudos contrastam com os nossos com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; idade&#59; estudos no Brasil<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> e na Argentina&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> por exemplo&#44; mostram uma alta preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em pacientes entre dois e cinco anos de idade e outros estudos feitos na Col&#244;mbia&#44; em cidades como Bucaramanga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> e Cartagena&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> descrevem uma alta preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> em crian&#231;as entre quatro e cinco anos e entre 10 e 17 anos&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As infec&#231;&#245;es em diferentes faixas et&#225;rias s&#227;o determinadas pelas particularidades de cada popula&#231;&#227;o e com base nos fatores de risco aos quais os neonatos s&#227;o expostos&#59; al&#233;m disso&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o infantil tem um sistema imunol&#243;gico menos adaptado&#44; que permite uma maior coloniza&#231;&#227;o&#44; mais suscet&#237;vel ao desenvolvimento de quadros cl&#237;nicos&#44; e apresenta mais complica&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse sentido&#44; um estudo pr&#233;vio&#44; feito em Medell&#237;n em 2011&#44; revelou frequ&#234;ncias de coloniza&#231;&#227;o por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA e MRSA&#41; de 45&#44;9&#37; em crian&#231;as com menos de dois anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Esse &#233; um aspecto importante&#44; considerando a rela&#231;&#227;o entre coloniza&#231;&#227;o e o desenvolvimento de infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span>&#59; pois existe a possibilidade de as frequ&#234;ncias de infec&#231;&#227;o encontradas em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos estarem relacionadas&#44; entre outros aspectos&#44; &#224;s frequ&#234;ncias de coloniza&#231;&#227;o relatadas na cidade&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em especial&#44; neste estudo&#44; foi constatada uma rela&#231;&#227;o entre o hist&#243;rico de interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento e infec&#231;&#245;es por MRSA&#44; que poderia ser devida &#224; frequ&#234;ncia de coloniza&#231;&#227;o relatada anteriormente em crian&#231;as de centros de atendimento de Medell&#237;n&#46; Rodr&#237;guez et al&#46; estabeleceram que as cepas colonizadoras estavam intimamente relacionadas &#224;s cepas que causam infec&#231;&#227;o na cidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Os centros de atendimento foram descritos como um importante reservat&#243;rio do microrganismo&#44; tornam&#8208;se locais favor&#225;veis para sua dissemina&#231;&#227;o&#46; Esses ambientes permitem a troca de objetos entre as crian&#231;as&#44; que apresentam h&#225;bitos de higiene ruins&#44; o que aumenta a probabilidade de dissemina&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo anterior publicado sobre infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta de Medell&#237;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> constatou que cepas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> abrigavam SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc&#44; normalmente associadas ao ambiente da comunidade&#44; predominaram como agentes etiol&#243;gicos das infec&#231;&#245;es associadas ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de&#44; tiraram o posto das tradicionais cepas com SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> tipo I dominantes nos hospitais&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; as frequ&#234;ncias do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc foram maiores na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil em compara&#231;&#227;o com as relatadas na popula&#231;&#227;o adulta &#40;58&#44;7&#37; em adultos&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com 70&#44;8&#37; na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Essa descoberta mostra o sucesso do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SCCmec</span> IVc na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil&#44; causa da grande preocupa&#231;&#227;o&#44; porque facilita a manuten&#231;&#227;o de fatores de virul&#234;ncia como leucocidina de Panton&#8208;Valentine &#40;PVL&#41; e aumenta a possibilidade de dissemina&#231;&#227;o nessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Conforme descrito&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SCCmec</span> IV &#233; menor&#59; assim&#44; o custo biol&#243;gico da resist&#234;ncia diminui&#44; favorece sua propaga&#231;&#227;o em outras cepas&#46; A dissemina&#231;&#227;o ocorre principalmente em cepas pertencentes a complexos clonais espec&#237;ficos&#44; como o CC8&#44; o que poderia ser comprovado nos resultados da PFGE e conforme relatado anteriormente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; os tipos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> predominantes neste estudo&#44; t1610&#44; t008&#44; t149 e t024&#44; foram identificados anteriormente&#44; principalmente em cepas de MRSA que infectaram pacientes pedi&#225;tricos e adultos&#44; n&#227;o apenas na Col&#244;mbia e na Am&#233;rica Latina&#44; mas tamb&#233;m em muitos pa&#237;ses em todo o mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a> Esses achados mostram a ampla circula&#231;&#227;o entre a popula&#231;&#227;o geral e sugerem a capacidade patog&#234;nica de dissemina&#231;&#227;o dessas cepas&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito aos perfis de resist&#234;ncia&#44; uma diferen&#231;a foi observada entre este e outros estudos&#44; que poder&#225; ser devida a diferen&#231;as no uso de antimicrobianos&#44; no contexto cl&#237;nico e em outros contextos&#46; A heterogeneidade confirma a import&#226;ncia de saber o comportamento dessas infec&#231;&#245;es em cada regi&#227;o e institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; as diferen&#231;as entre os perfis de resist&#234;ncia dos principais clones de MRSA relatados no estudo permitem uma abordagem cl&#237;nica para o reconhecimento dos clones predominantes&#44; sem necessidade de tipagem molecular&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; uma predomin&#226;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es POA foi observada&#44; contudo as infec&#231;&#245;es associadas ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de continuam a ser muito importantes na popula&#231;&#227;o infantil&#46; Ao mesmo tempo&#44; as cepas de MSSA constituem uma importante fonte de infec&#231;&#245;es&#59; nesse caso&#44; elas abrigavam uma diversidade de genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia em compara&#231;&#227;o com as cepas de MRSA&#44; aspecto descrito anteriormente&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados deste estudo s&#227;o informa&#231;&#245;es valiosas para o conhecimento da epidemiologia local e o controle de infec&#231;&#245;es em crian&#231;as na cidade&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; ele demonstra que a epidemiologia desse microrganismo &#233; diversificada e que&#44; devido &#224;s particularidades de cada regi&#227;o&#44; os dados n&#227;o podem ser extrapolados&#46; Em geral&#44; o estudo permitiu verificar uma maior preval&#234;ncia do SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc em crian&#231;as do que em adultos&#44; o que poderia indicar uma maior dissemina&#231;&#227;o do cassete cromoss&#244;mico nessa popula&#231;&#227;o e exigir estudos adicionais&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de o grupo do estudo n&#227;o constituir uma coorte completa&#44; os pacientes e os isolados avaliados resultam de uma amostragem feita com cuidado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Financiamento</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Processo de consolida&#231;&#227;o de estrat&#233;gias de sustentabilidade Codi &#40;Comit&#234; de Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa&#41;&#46; Universidade de Antioquia&#44; Microba &#40;Grupo de Pesquisa em Microbiologia B&#225;sica e Aplicada&#41; 2016&#8208;2017&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> is responsible for a large number of infections in pediatric population&#59; however&#44; information about the behavior of such infections in this population is limited&#46; The aim of the study was to describe the clinical&#44; epidemiological&#44; and molecular characteristics of infections caused by methicillin&#8208;susceptible and resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> &#40;MSSA&#8211;MRSA&#41; in a pediatric population&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross&#8208;sectional descriptive study in patients from birth to 14 years of age from three high&#8208;complexity institutions was conducted &#40;2008&#8211;2010&#41;&#46; All patients infected with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> and a representative sample of patients infected with methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> were included&#46; Clinical and epidemiological information was obtained from medical records and molecular characterization included <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span> typing&#44; pulsed&#8208;field gel electrophoresis &#40;PFGE&#41;&#44; and multilocus sequence typing &#40;MLST&#41;&#46; In addition&#44; staphylococcal cassette chromosome <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#41; and virulence factor genes were detected&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 182 patients&#44; 65 with methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections and 117 with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections&#44; were included in the study&#59; 41&#46;4&#37; of the patients being under 1 year&#46; The most frequent infections were of the skin and soft tissues&#46; Backgrounds such as having stayed in day care centers and previous use of antibiotics were more common in patients with methicillin&#8208;resistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> infections &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Sixteen clonal complexes were identified and methicillin&#8208;susceptible <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> strains were more diverse&#46; The most common cassette was staphylococcal cassette chromosome<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;70&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; which was linked to Panton-Valentine leukocidin &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In contrast with other locations&#44; a prevalence of infections in children under 1 year of age in the city could be observed&#59; this emphasizes the importance of epidemiological knowledge at the local level&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> &#233; respons&#225;vel por um grande n&#250;mero de infec&#231;&#245;es na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#59; contudo&#44; as informa&#231;&#245;es sobre o comportamento dessas infec&#231;&#245;es nessa popula&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o limitadas&#46; O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas e moleculares de infec&#231;&#245;es causadas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis e resistentes &#224; meticilina &#40;MSSA-MSRA&#41; em uma popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Um estudo transversal descritivo foi realizado em pacientes entre 0 e 14 anos de idade de tr&#234;s institui&#231;&#245;es de alta complexidade &#40;2008-2010&#41;&#46; Todos os pacientes infectados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina e uma amostra representativa de pacientes infectados com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina foram inclu&#237;dos&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e epidemiol&#243;gicas foram obtidas de prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#44; e a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o molecular incluiu tipagem <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spa</span>&#44; Eletroforese em Gel de Campo Pulsado &#40;PFGE&#41; e Tipagem de sequ&#234;ncias multilocus &#40;MLST&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o Cassete Cromoss&#244;mico Estafiloc&#243;cico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> &#40;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#41; e genes de fatores de virul&#234;ncia foram detectados&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">182 pacientes&#44; 65 com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina e 117 com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo&#59; 41&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes com menos de um ano de idade&#46; As infec&#231;&#245;es mais frequentes foram da pele e dos tecidos moles&#46; Os hist&#243;ricos como interna&#231;&#245;es em centros de atendimento e o uso pr&#233;vio de antibi&#243;ticos foram mais comuns em pacientes com infec&#231;&#245;es por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> resistentes &#224; meticilina &#40;p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Dezesseis complexos clonais foram identificados&#44; e as cepas de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; aureus</span> suscet&#237;veis &#224; meticilina foram mais diversificadas&#46; O cassete mais comum foi o Cassete Cromoss&#244;mico Estafiloc&#243;cico<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span> IVc &#40;70&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; relacionado &#224; leucocidina de panton-valentine &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pvl</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Em compara&#231;&#227;o a outros locais&#44; observamos uma preval&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#245;es em crian&#231;as com menos de um ano de idade na cidade&#59; o que enfatiza a import&#226;ncia de conhecer a epidemiologia em n&#237;vel local&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Como citar este artigo&#58; Salazar&#8208;Ospina L&#44; Jim&#233;nez JN&#46; High frequency of methicillin&#8208;susceptible and methicillin&#8208;resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children under 1 year old with skin and soft tissue infections&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2018&#59;94&#58;380&#8211;9&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfis de resist&#234;ncia nos principais clones de MRSA&#46;</p> <p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A figura mostra o perfil de resist&#234;ncia antimicrobiana dos principais clones de MRSA encontrados no estudo&#46;</p> <p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Antibi&#243;ticos avaliados&#58; Oxacilina &#40;Oxa&#41;&#44; Tetraciclina &#40;Tet&#41;&#44; Clindamicina &#40;Clin&#41;&#44; Eritromicina &#40;Eri&#41;&#44; Gentamicina &#40;Gen&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Coluna sombreada&#58; isolados pertencentes ao CC5&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#8208;I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#41;&#59; Coluna branca&#58; isolados pertencentes a CC8&#8208;SCC<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mec</span>&#8208;IVc &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Rela&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;tica em isolados de MSSA e MRSA&#46;</p> <p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dendrograma UPGMA mostra a rela&#231;&#227;o gen&#233;tica em uma amostra de isolados de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;vel &#224; meticilina &#40;MSSA&#41; &#40;A&#41; e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> resistente &#224; meticilina &#40;MRSA&#41; &#40;B&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A linha pontilhada indica o ponto de corte ou o coeficiente dos dados de 80&#37;&#59; ela &#233; usada para definir os clones por PFGE&#46; Os blocos acima desse percentual s&#227;o considerados geneticamente relacionados&#46;</p> <p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os isolados identificados com a letra H pertencem ao hospital A&#44; os isolados identificados com a letra P pertencem ao hospital B e os isolados identificados com a letra C pertencem ao hospital C&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HAI&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o associada ao servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de&#59; MRSA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> resistente &#224; meticilina&#59; MSSA&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span> suscet&#237;vel &#224; meticilina&#59; POA&#8208;I&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o presente no momento da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41; s&#227;o mostradas em negrito&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">POA&#8208;I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>101&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HAI &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>182&#41; n&#176; &#40;&#37;&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37 &#40;36&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64 &#40;63&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>42 &#40;70&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MSSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MRSA<br>n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;67&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;721&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;61&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;76&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;235&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;66&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78 &#40;66&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;944&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;35&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;23&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;33&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Idade m&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;534<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;141<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;330<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Faixa de idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804; 1 ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;27&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;601&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;52&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;35&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52 &#40;44&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;826&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#8208;4 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;25&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;23&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;27&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;23&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#8208;8 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#8208;12 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;23&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;17&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#8208;14 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;13&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;rico pr&#233;vio de</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;45&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;268&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;27&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;54&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;055&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33 &#40;50&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61 &#40;52&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;860&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o na UTI no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;047<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;12&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;366&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirurgia no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;29&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;17&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;389&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;38&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;292&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;lise no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;059<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;333<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Isolamento por MRSA no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;306<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;6&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;262<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Uso de antimicrobianos nos &#250;ltimos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;31&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;45&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;171&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;29&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;32&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60 &#40;55&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trauma nos &#250;ltimos 6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;24&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;281&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;38&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;118<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;24&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;16&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;169&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o em um centro de atendimento infantil no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;418<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;309<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o familiar no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;21&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;21&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;15&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;19&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;18&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;668&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Participa&#231;&#227;o em esportes no &#250;ltimo ano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;27&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;32&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;639&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;602<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;19&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;20&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;908&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;dias&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#233;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;098<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;038<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;309<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intervalo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#8208;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;2&#8208;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;434&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;0&#8208;434&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Servi&#231;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cl&#237;nica m&#233;dica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;75&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42 &#40;65&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;264&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;64&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;66&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75 &#40;64&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;388&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UTI Pedi&#225;trica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;12&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ortopedia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;21&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;12&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirurgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Emerg&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de infec&#231;&#227;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pele e tecido mole&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;48&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;38&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;329&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;41&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;41&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;155&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pneumonia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;17&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corrente sangu&#237;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o da corrente sangu&#237;nea relacionada a cateter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;26&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Osteomielite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;5&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Artrite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intra&#8208;abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;tio cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">--&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;15&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;10&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbidades</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Comorbidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;81&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;54&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;90&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;419&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53 &#40;81&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82 &#40;70&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atopia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;12&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;382&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;255<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;13&#44;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;974&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Imunossupress&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;16&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;204<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;352<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;13&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;353<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;493<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;702<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outra comorbidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;32&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;174&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24 &#40;57&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26 &#40;40&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45 &#40;38&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;838&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a cardiovascular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;138<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;658<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;16&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;136&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Doen&#231;a pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;19&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;091<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;099<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamento</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tratamento cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;59&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;67&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;44&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;47&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;821&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34 &#40;52&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;273&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Resultado</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;34&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;028&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;77&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "titulo" => "Factores relacionados con la colonizaci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Staphylococcus aureus</span>"
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                            2 => "A&#46; Kipnis"
                            3 => "F&#46;C&#46; Pimenta"
                            4 => "L&#46;S&#46; Oliveira"
                            5 => "R&#46;M&#46; Oliveira"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 22555536
Idioma original: Português
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