array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2255553616301057"
  "issn" => "22555536"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.009"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
  "aid" => "428"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2016"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "J Pediatr (Rio J). 2016;92:631-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1002
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 96
      "HTML" => 628
      "PDF" => 278
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0021755716301036"
      "issn" => "00217557"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.03.009"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
      "aid" => "428"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "J Pediatr (Rio J). 2016;92:631-7"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1394
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 100
          "HTML" => 916
          "PDF" => 378
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in HIV-infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "631"
            "paginaFinal" => "637"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Les&#227;o renal aguda em crian&#231;as com HIV&#58; estudo comparativo entre pacientes com e sem terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Douglas de Sousa Soares, Malena Gadelha Cavalcante, Samille Maria Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Rayana Caf&#233; Leit&#227;o, Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas Vieira, Roberto da Justa Pires Neto, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior, Elizabeth de Francesco Daher"
            "autores" => array:8 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Douglas de Sousa"
                "apellidos" => "Soares"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Malena Gadelha"
                "apellidos" => "Cavalcante"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Samille Maria Vasconcelos"
                "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Rayana Caf&#233;"
                "apellidos" => "Leit&#227;o"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas"
                "apellidos" => "Vieira"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Roberto da Justa"
                "apellidos" => "Pires Neto"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Geraldo Bezerra da"
                "apellidos" => "Silva Junior"
              ]
              7 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Elizabeth de Francesco"
                "apellidos" => "Daher"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2255553616301057"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.009"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301057?idApp=UINPBA000049"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716301036?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      "url" => "/00217557/0000009200000006/v1_201611170050/S0021755716301036/v1_201611170050/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2255553616300520"
    "issn" => "22555536"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.05.015"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
    "aid" => "392"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:638-44"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1197
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 87
        "HTML" => 769
        "PDF" => 341
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Impact of malnutrition on cardiac autonomic modulation in children"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "638"
          "paginaFinal" => "644"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Impacto da desnutri&#231;&#227;o na modula&#231;&#227;o auton&#244;mica card&#237;aca em crian&#231;as"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Gl&#225;ucia Siqueira Carvalho Barreto, Franciele Marques Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, &#193;lvaro Jorge Madeiro Leite"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gl&#225;ucia Siqueira Carvalho"
              "apellidos" => "Barreto"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Franciele Marques"
              "apellidos" => "Vanderlei"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luiz Carlos Marques"
              "apellidos" => "Vanderlei"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;lvaro Jorge Madeiro"
              "apellidos" => "Leite"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0021755716300407"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.03.005"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716300407?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616300520?idApp=UINPBA000049"
    "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616300520/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2255553616301033"
    "issn" => "22555536"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.007"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
    "aid" => "424"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:624-30"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1101
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 108
        "HTML" => 665
        "PDF" => 328
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Early changes in adipokines from overweight to obesity in children and adolescents"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "624"
          "paginaFinal" => "630"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Altera&#231;&#245;es precoces nos n&#237;veis de adipocinas de sobrepeso para obesidade em crian&#231;as e adolescentes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 753
              "Ancho" => 1595
              "Tamanyo" => 93190
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;veis plasm&#225;ticos de adiponectina&#44; resistina e leptina &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41; em indiv&#237;duos magros &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#41;&#44; sobrepeso &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#41; e obesos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; &#42; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01 &#40;teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; p&#243;s&#8208;teste de Dunn&#41;&#46; &#42;&#42; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 &#40;teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; p&#243;s&#8208;teste de Dunn&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Rafael Machado Mantovani, Nat&#225;lia Pessoa Rocha, Daniel Massote Magalh&#227;es, Izabela Guimar&#227;es Barbosa, Ant&#244;nio L&#250;cio Teixeira, Ana Cristina Sim&#245;es e Silva"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael Machado"
              "apellidos" => "Mantovani"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nat&#225;lia Pessoa"
              "apellidos" => "Rocha"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Daniel Massote"
              "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Izabela Guimar&#227;es"
              "apellidos" => "Barbosa"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ant&#244;nio L&#250;cio"
              "apellidos" => "Teixeira"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana Cristina"
              "apellidos" => "Sim&#245;es e Silva"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0021755716300997"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.02.015"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716300997?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301033?idApp=UINPBA000049"
    "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301033/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:20 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in HIV&#8208;infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "631"
        "paginaFinal" => "637"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Douglas de Sousa Soares, Malena Gadelha Cavalcante, Samille Maria Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Rayana Caf&#233; Leit&#227;o, Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas Vieira, Roberto da Justa Pires Neto, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior, Elizabeth de Francesco Daher"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Douglas de Sousa"
            "apellidos" => "Soares"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Malena Gadelha"
            "apellidos" => "Cavalcante"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Samille Maria Vasconcelos"
            "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Rayana Caf&#233;"
            "apellidos" => "Leit&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas"
            "apellidos" => "Vieira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Roberto da Justa"
            "apellidos" => "Pires Neto"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Geraldo Bezerra da Silva"
            "apellidos" => "Junior"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Elizabeth de Francesco"
            "apellidos" => "Daher"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "ef&#46;daher&#64;uol&#46;com&#46;br"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Universidade Federal do Cear&#225; &#40;UFC&#41;&#44; Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Departamento de Medicina Interna&#44; Fortaleza&#44; CE&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Universidade de Fortaleza &#40;Unifor&#41;&#44; Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Centro de Ci&#234;ncias da Sa&#250;de&#44; Fortaleza&#44; CE&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Les&#227;o renal aguda em crian&#231;as com HIV&#58; estudo comparativo entre pacientes com e sem terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com o Programa das Na&#231;&#245;es Unidas sobre HIV&#47;Aids &#40;Unaids&#41;&#44; estimou&#8208;se que aproximadamente 35 milh&#245;es de pessoas em todo o mundo eram portadoras do HIV ou tinham a s&#237;ndrome da imunodefici&#234;ncia adquirida &#40;Aids&#41; em 2012&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o n&#250;mero anual de novas infec&#231;&#245;es por HIV em 2012 foi calculado em aproximadamente 2&#44;5 milh&#245;es&#46; Mais de 12&#37; delas &#40;330&#46;000 casos em todo o mundo&#41; ocorreram na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica com menos de 15 anos&#46; Em 2011&#44; 230&#46;000 crian&#231;as morreram devido ao HIV&#47;Aids ao redor do mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A preval&#234;ncia de doen&#231;as renais em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos infectados por HIV varia substancialmente entre regi&#245;es e per&#237;odos&#46; Na era anterior &#224; terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa &#40;TARV&#41;&#44; a maioria das crian&#231;as infectadas nos EUA costumava falecer de complica&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o renais da Aids&#44; como infec&#231;&#245;es oportunistas &#40;IOs&#41;&#46; Esse fen&#244;meno ainda &#233; comum em alguns pa&#237;ses em desenvolvimento&#44; onde essa terapia n&#227;o est&#225; dispon&#237;vel para todos os pacientes&#46; Contudo&#44; ap&#243;s o estabelecimento da TARV em pa&#237;ses desenvolvidos&#44; o n&#250;mero de crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV que precisam de terapia renal substitutiva aumentou consideravelmente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A infec&#231;&#227;o pelo HIV com complica&#231;&#245;es renais atualmente est&#225; entre as dez doen&#231;as n&#227;o infecciosas mais comuns&#44; ocorre em crian&#231;as e adolescentes infectados pelo HIV no per&#237;odo perinatal na era da TARV&#44; com uma taxa de incid&#234;ncia de 2&#44;6 a cada 100 pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes com HIV t&#234;m risco elevado de desenvolver les&#227;o renal aguda &#40;LRA&#41; e doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica &#40;DRC&#41; devido a v&#225;rios fatores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Nesse contexto&#44; o espectro de doen&#231;as renais na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica infectada por HIV &#233; diferente de adultos e inclui&#58; doen&#231;as glomerulares cr&#244;nicas&#44; como nefropatia associada ao HIV&#59; doen&#231;a renal do complexo imune associada ao HIV&#59; alguns tipos de microangiopatias tromb&#243;ticas&#44; como formas at&#237;picas de s&#237;ndrome hemol&#237;tico&#8208;ur&#234;mica e p&#250;rpura trombocitop&#234;nica&#59; doen&#231;as tubulares e LRA&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo deste estudo &#233; avaliar os dados cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#44; bem como a ocorr&#234;ncia de LRA&#44; pelos crit&#233;rios pedi&#225;tricos modificados de RIFLE &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">risk&#44; injury&#44; failure&#44; loss&#44; end&#8208;stage kidney disease</span>&#41; &#40;pRIFLE&#41; em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV e comparar grupos de acordo com o uso de TARV antes de interna&#231;&#227;o hospitalar&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Pacientes e m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Ambiente e sele&#231;&#227;o de pacientes</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; um estudo retrospectivo feito com crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV internadas no Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas&#44; no Nordeste do Brasil&#44; de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2012&#46; Todas as crian&#231;as com menos de 16 anos com sorologia confirmada para infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV foram inclu&#237;das&#46; Essa &#233; a mesma faixa et&#225;ria para a qual a equa&#231;&#227;o de Schwartz foi validada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Os pacientes com hist&#243;rico de doen&#231;as renais anteriores&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">diabetes mellitus</span>&#44; nefrolit&#237;ase&#44; uso de medicamentos nefrot&#243;xicos &#40;exceto TARV&#41; e outras comorbidades que podem afetar a fun&#231;&#227;o renal foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Par&#226;metros estudados</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisadas caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas como idade e sexo&#44; bem como o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; coinfec&#231;&#245;es&#44; uso de TARV e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas na interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; dados laboratoriais&#44; exig&#234;ncia de di&#225;lise e mortalidade&#46; As investiga&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas inclu&#237;ram um registro de todos os sinais e sintomas cl&#237;nicos apresentados por pacientes na interna&#231;&#227;o e durante o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados laboratoriais inclu&#237;ram avalia&#231;&#245;es de creatinina s&#233;rica &#40;Cr&#41;&#44; ureia &#40;Ur&#41;&#44; s&#243;dio &#40;Na&#41;&#44; pot&#225;ssio &#40;K&#41;&#44; albumina &#40;Alb&#41;&#44; alanina aminotransferase &#40;ALT&#41;&#44; aspartato aminotransferase &#40;AST&#41;&#44; lactato desidrogenase &#40;LDH&#41;&#44; hemoglobina &#40;Hb&#41;&#44; hemat&#243;crito &#40;Ht&#41;&#44; plaquetas&#44; leuc&#243;citos&#44; linf&#243;citos&#44; pH s&#233;rico &#40;pH&#41;&#44; press&#227;o parcial do CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;pCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; bicarbonato &#40;HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#41;&#44; pH da urina e densidade da urina&#46; A carga viral m&#233;dia &#40;CV&#41; e a contagem de CD4 tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas&#46; Os valores de CV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> e a contagem de CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> foram estabelecidos como pontos de corte a fim de comparar pacientes com uso de TARV e pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; pois esses valores foram previamente associados ao desenvolvimento de LRA e a resultados insatisfat&#243;rios&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Defini&#231;&#245;es</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A les&#227;o renal aguda foi definida de acordo com crit&#233;rios pedi&#225;tricos do RIFLE &#40;pRIFLE&#41; com o uso da equa&#231;&#227;o de Schwartz para calcular a taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada &#40;TFGe&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> As categorias de pRIFLE incluem&#58;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Risco&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 25&#37; ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 8 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Les&#227;o&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 50&#37; ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 16 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fal&#234;ncia&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 75&#37; ou TFGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 24 horas ou an&#250;ria por 12 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perda&#58; fal&#234;ncia persistente<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4 semanas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#225;gio final da doen&#231;a renal&#58; fal&#234;ncia persistente<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma TFGe b&#225;sica de 120<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> foi atribu&#237;da a todas as crian&#231;as conforme relatado anteriormente&#44; pois nenhuma das crian&#231;as apresentou n&#237;veis de creatinina s&#233;rica dispon&#237;veis medidos at&#233; 3 meses antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> A TFGe das crian&#231;as foi calculada com a creatinina s&#233;rica na interna&#231;&#227;o hospitalar&#46; O percentual de queda da TFGe foi avaliado &#91;100 x &#40;TFGe b&#225;sica &#8208; TFGe na interna&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#47;TFGe b&#225;sica&#93; para determinar a categoria pRIFLE&#46; Os pacientes foram classificados de acordo com a categoria pRIFLE na interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Devido &#224; aus&#234;ncia de dados antropom&#233;tricos nos prontu&#225;rios&#44; a estatura m&#233;dia de cada idade e sexo foi obtida de dados de Crescimento da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41; para calcular a TFGe&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A olig&#250;ria foi definida como diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h em neonatos &#40;0 a 12 meses&#41; e<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h em crian&#231;as que haviam sido hidratadas de maneira efetiva&#46; A di&#225;lise foi indicada nos pacientes que continuaram olig&#250;ricos ap&#243;s a hidrata&#231;&#227;o efetiva&#44; nos casos em que a uremia foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria hemorr&#225;gica ou grave e naqueles com hipercalemia ou acidose metab&#243;lica refrat&#225;ria a tratamento cl&#237;nico&#46; A di&#225;lise foi indicada nos pacientes que continuaram olig&#250;ricos ap&#243;s a hidrata&#231;&#227;o efetiva&#44; com r&#225;pida eleva&#231;&#227;o do nitrog&#234;nio ureico sangu&#237;neo &#40;estado de hipercatabolismo&#41;&#44; nos casos em que a uremia foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria hemorr&#225;gica ou grave e naqueles com hipercalemia ou acidose metab&#243;lica refrat&#225;ria a tratamento cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As crian&#231;as foram divididas em dois grupos&#58; aquelas que usavam a TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o e aquelas que n&#227;o estavam&#46; Os dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais dos dois grupos foram comparados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Tratamento</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os medicamentos da TARV usados no tratamento foram&#58; zidovudina &#40;AZT&#41;&#44; didanosina &#40;ddI&#41;&#44; lamivudina &#40;3TC&#41;&#44; estavudina &#40;D4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#41;&#44; abacavir &#40;ABC&#41;&#44; fumarato de tenofovir disoproxil &#40;TDF&#41;&#44; lopinavir &#40;LPV&#41;&#44; nelfinavir &#40;NFV&#41;&#44; saquinavir &#40;SQV&#41;&#44; ritonavir &#40;RTV&#41;&#44; amprenavir &#40;APV&#41;&#44; efavirenz &#40;EFZ&#41; e nevirapina &#40;NVP&#41;&#44; de acordo com protocolos do Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> SPSS para Windows &#40;IBM Corp&#46; Released 2011&#46; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows&#44; vers&#227;o 20&#46;0&#44; EUA&#41; foi usado para a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#46; O teste qui&#8208;quadrado foi usado para analisar as frequ&#234;ncias nos grupos dos pacientes&#46; Todas as vari&#225;veis independentes foram testadas para verificar a distribui&#231;&#227;o normal com o teste de Kolmogorov&#8208;Smirnov&#46; As diferen&#231;as entre duas vari&#225;veis independentes foram avaliadas com o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student ou o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; conforme adequado&#46; Os dados foram expressos em m&#233;dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica multivariada foi feita para analisar os poss&#237;veis fatores de risco associados &#224; LRA&#46; Inicialmente&#44; uma an&#225;lise univariada foi feita com todas as vari&#225;veis dicot&#244;micas dispon&#237;veis&#44; incluindo sexo&#44; presen&#231;a de cada sintoma e comorbidades&#44; uso da TARV&#44; carga viral<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias e contagem de CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; Esses par&#226;metros foram avaliados para verificar a diferen&#231;a significativa entre grupos com LRA e sem LRA por meio do teste qui&#8208;quadrado e das tabula&#231;&#245;es cruzadas&#46; Em segundo lugar&#44; os par&#226;metros inclu&#237;dos no modelo multivariado foram aqueles que apresentaram n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41; na an&#225;lise univariada&#46; Apenas um deles &#40;uso de TARV&#41; foi significativamente diferente&#46; Assim&#44; ele foi avaliado como fator de risco de LRA por meio do c&#225;lculo da raz&#227;o de chance &#40;RC&#41; ajustada e intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95&#37; &#40;IC de 95&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">&#201;tica</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O protocolo do estudo foi analisado e aprovado pelos Comit&#234;s de &#201;tica do Hospital Universit&#225;rio Walter Cant&#237;dio e do Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Resultados</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;das 63 crian&#231;as&#44; com m&#233;dia de 5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;27 anos &#40;intervalo de 1 a 14&#41;&#59; 44 &#40;69&#44;8&#37;&#41; tinham menos de 7&#59; 35 &#40;55&#44;6&#37;&#41; eram do sexo feminino&#59; 43 &#40;68&#44;3&#37;&#41; usavam TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; ao passo que 20 &#40;31&#44;7&#37;&#41; n&#227;o usavam&#46; Entre todos os pacientes que usavam TARV&#44; 37 &#40;58&#44;7&#37;&#41; usavam Lamivudina&#44; 31 &#40;49&#44;2&#37;&#41; Zidovudina&#44; 16 &#40;35&#44;4&#37;&#41; Lopinavir e cinco &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41; Tenofovir&#46; O tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o variou entre 1 e 352 dias &#40;m&#233;dia de 34&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>57&#44;8 dias&#41;&#46; Um paciente precisou de hemodi&#225;lise &#40;3&#44;2&#37;&#41; e um faleceu &#40;3&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Nenhum precisou de tratamento intensivo&#46; Apenas 16 tiveram amostras de urina coletadas&#46; Uma delas apresentou hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica e tr&#234;s apresentaram protein&#250;ria&#44; por&#233;m nenhuma protein&#250;ria na faixa nefr&#243;tica&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o de dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; principais sinais e sintomas&#44; infec&#231;&#245;es relacionadas&#44; estado imunol&#243;gico e resultados entre os dois grupos est&#225; resumida na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Entre todos os pacientes&#44; as infec&#231;&#245;es oportunistas &#40;IOs&#41; mais frequentes foram pneumonia &#40;44&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; tuberculose pulmonar &#40;9&#44;5&#37;&#41; e varicela&#8208;z&#243;ster&#47;catapora &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao comparar os grupos&#44; foi observado que os pacientes que usavam TARV apresentaram n&#237;veis significativamente menores de bicarbonato s&#233;rico &#40;19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 23&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;013&#41; e pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico &#40;3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;019&#41; do que aqueles que n&#227;o usavam TARV&#44; respectivamente&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes que n&#227;o usavam TARV apresentaram n&#237;veis significativamente maiores de AST &#40;123&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;9 U&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;7&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#41; e de ALT &#40;77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>102&#44;8 U&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 25&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;5&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; do que aqueles que usavam TARV&#44; respectivamente&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a TFGe estava consideravelmente mais elevada em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV &#40;102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos na compara&#231;&#227;o do percentual de pacientes que apresentaram CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> e CV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; Uma compara&#231;&#227;o de dados laboratoriais entre os grupos &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A LRA foi observada em 33 &#40;52&#44;3&#37;&#41; crian&#231;as&#46; Elas foram classificadas como risco &#40;19&#59; 57&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#227;o &#40;13&#59; 39&#44;4&#37;&#41; e fal&#234;ncia &#40;1&#59; 3&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da LRA foi menor naquelas com uso de TARV do que naquelas sem uso de TARV &#40;41&#44;86&#37; em compara&#231;&#227;o com 75&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;037&#41;&#46; Em uma an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; o uso da TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi um fator protetor contra LRA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#59; RC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30&#59; IC95&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;097&#8208;0&#44;926&#41;&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia de LRA entre os grupos &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; o primeiro estudo a avaliar os dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais das crian&#231;as infectadas pelo HIV internadas em um hospital de doen&#231;as infecciosas em Fortaleza&#44; Cear&#225;&#44; Brasil&#44; com foco na fun&#231;&#227;o renal e no desenvolvimento da LRA&#46; Observamos que a TARV parece ser um fator protetor contra a LRA em crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; a idade m&#233;dia das crian&#231;as era de 5&#44;3 anos&#44; com a predomin&#226;ncia de meninas&#44; o que &#233; semelhante a estudos anteriores que avaliaram a doen&#231;a renal em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;14</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; os sintomas mais prevalentes no presente estudo foram febre e tosse&#44; que refletem as principais infec&#231;&#245;es associadas&#44; principal causa da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Em dois estudos pedi&#225;tricos recentes&#44; os principais sintomas eram id&#234;nticos aos de nosso grupo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; situa&#231;&#227;o viral e imunol&#243;gica&#44; a maioria dos pacientes apresentou n&#237;veis elevados de carga viral m&#233;dia e contagem baixa de CD4&#44; mas n&#227;o houve uma diferen&#231;a significativa entre os grupos&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre todas as crian&#231;as no presente estudo&#44; a hipocalemia foi observada em 22&#44;2&#37;&#46; Tamb&#233;m observamos que o pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico m&#233;dio era significativamente menor em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV&#46; Esse dist&#250;rbio eletrol&#237;tico foi associado ao uso de antirretrovirais&#44; principalmente tenofovir&#44; muito provavelmente devido &#224; sua nefrotoxicidade bem conhecida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> De acordo com um estudo feito por Kohler et al&#46;&#44; foi observado que a toxicidade renal do tenofovir e a consequente hipocalemia acontecem devido a anomalias ultraestruturais mitocondriais tubulares proximais induzidas por esse medicamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; peso corporal menor e uma dose elevada do medicamento foram significativamente associados &#224; nefrotoxicidade induzida pelo tenofovir em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV do Reino Unido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da hipocalemia&#44; a acidose l&#225;ctica tamb&#233;m foi relatada como consequ&#234;ncia da toxicidade da TARV&#44; especificamente pelos inibidores da transcriptase reversa an&#225;logos de nucleos&#237;deos &#40;ITRN&#41;&#46; Essa &#233; uma causa importante da acidose em pacientes infectados por HIV&#44; tanto crian&#231;as quanto adultos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; observamos n&#237;veis m&#233;dios de bicarbonato s&#233;rico menores em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; o que indica maior incid&#234;ncia de acidose metab&#243;lica no primeiro grupo&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; a toxicidade mitocondrial em c&#233;lulas tubulares proximais &#233; respons&#225;vel por outra causa bem descrita de acidose em pacientes com HIV que usam TARV&#58; a s&#237;ndrome de Fanconi&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a> Assim&#44; a toxicidade da TARV provavelmente &#233; a principal causa de acidose metab&#243;lica na presente coorte em vez de redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe&#44; pois o bicarbonato s&#233;rico era menor em pacientes com uso de TARV&#44; que apresentaram n&#237;veis elevados de TFGe&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outros achados interessantes no presente estudo s&#227;o n&#237;veis m&#233;dios mais elevados de AST e ALT em pacientes sem uso de TARV em compara&#231;&#227;o com os com uso de TARV&#44; o que pode indicar les&#227;o no f&#237;gado&#46; De acordo com uma an&#225;lise recente da doen&#231;a hep&#225;tica em pacientes adultos infectados por HIV&#44; existem diversos fatores relacionados &#224; les&#227;o hep&#225;tica e ao HIV&#44; incluindo a coinfec&#231;&#227;o por v&#237;rus de hepatites B e C&#59; esteatose e esteato&#8208;hepatite n&#227;o alco&#243;lica &#40;EHNA&#41;&#59; mudan&#231;as metab&#243;licas como resist&#234;ncia &#224; insulina&#59; toxicidade hep&#225;tica dos medicamentos&#44; principalmente TARV&#59; e tamb&#233;m o efeito direto do HIV no f&#237;gado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> Alguns desses fatores provavelmente contribu&#237;ram para a eleva&#231;&#227;o de AST e ALT na presente coorte&#46; Como n&#237;veis maiores de enzimas hep&#225;ticas foram apresentados pelos pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; a insufici&#234;ncia hep&#225;tica provavelmente &#233; devida a outras causas que n&#227;o a toxicidade dos medicamentos&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde a introdu&#231;&#227;o da TARV&#44; as doen&#231;as cr&#244;nicas&#44; como a doen&#231;a renal&#44; t&#234;m aumentado como causas importantes de morbidez e mortalidade de pacientes portadores de HIV&#46; No presente estudo&#44; observou&#8208;se que aqueles sem uso de TARV apresentaram um impressionante comprometimento da fun&#231;&#227;o renal e maior incid&#234;ncia de LRA em compara&#231;&#227;o com pacientes com uso de TARV&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a LRA &#233; uma complica&#231;&#227;o comum em pacientes adultos ambulatoriais infectados por HIV tratados com TARV e foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia renal anterior&#44; n&#237;veis menores de CD4&#44; Aids&#44; coinfec&#231;&#227;o por v&#237;rus de hepatite C e doen&#231;a hep&#225;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a> Normalmente&#44; o desenvolvimento da LRA nesses pacientes &#233; multifatorial&#44; incluindo sepse&#44; medicamentos nefrot&#243;xicos&#44; deple&#231;&#227;o de volume e uso de contraste radiol&#243;gico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; o uso da TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi um fator protetor contra LRA&#46; Isso pode ser explicado pelos benef&#237;cios da TARV na redu&#231;&#227;o da carga viral e&#44; depois&#44; na redu&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos renais do HIV&#46; H&#225; evid&#234;ncias para comprovar a efic&#225;cia da TARV na preven&#231;&#227;o de nefropatia associada ao HIV e no atraso da progress&#227;o da doen&#231;a renal em est&#225;gio final &#40;DREF&#41; em pacientes adultos infectados por HIV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; a incid&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a renal tem aumentado como uma importante complica&#231;&#227;o de longo prazo da infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV em crian&#231;as em todo o mundo&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o entre os dois grupos mostrou que crian&#231;as que usam TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o apresentaram TFGe maior&#44; mas n&#237;veis menores de pot&#225;ssio e bicarbonato&#46; O uso da TARV mostrou&#8208;se um fator protetor contra LRA&#46; Esses achados poder&#227;o indicar que o uso de TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o preservou a filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular e reduziu a incid&#234;ncia de LRA&#44; mas aumentou o efeito colateral da medica&#231;&#227;o&#44; como hipocalemia e acidose metab&#243;lica renal&#44; relacionadas principalmente a alguns antirretrovirais&#44; como o tenofovir&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo incluem alguns dados em falta devido &#224; natureza retrospectiva da pesquisa e &#224; sele&#231;&#227;o de amostras&#44; que teve como base apenas pacientes hospitalizados&#46; N&#227;o tivemos acesso &#224; diurese das crian&#231;as&#44; j&#225; que foi um estudo retrospectivo&#46; Em geral&#44; as unidades de cuidados n&#227;o intensivos n&#227;o registram de forma precisa a diurese&#44; principalmente na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#46; Alguns dados antropom&#233;tricos&#44; como estatura e peso&#44; tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estavam dispon&#237;veis nos prontu&#225;rios das crian&#231;as&#44; ent&#227;o foi necess&#225;rio obter alguns deles das curvas de crescimento da OMS para estimar a TFG com a f&#243;rmula de Schwartz&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o da TARV tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel nos registros dos pacientes&#46; A creatinina s&#233;rica de tr&#234;s meses antes da interna&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel&#44; ent&#227;o assumimos uma TFGe b&#225;sica de 120<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> para todas as crian&#231;as&#44; j&#225; que n&#227;o apresentaram fator identificado de doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica anterior e n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel estimar a TFG real&#46; Usar a LRA como resultado de interesse pode ter reduzido a precis&#227;o de resultados de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; j&#225; que o n&#250;mero de pacientes com LRA era limitado &#40;apenas 33&#41;&#44; mas n&#227;o prejudicou a import&#226;ncia de achados de an&#225;lise multivariada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Financiamento</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient&#237;fico e Tecnol&#243;gico &#40;CNPq&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:13 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres759035"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760977"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres759034"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760976"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Pacientes e m&#233;todos"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Ambiente e sele&#231;&#227;o de pacientes"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Par&#226;metros estudados"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Defini&#231;&#245;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Tratamento"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "&#201;tica"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0055"
          "titulo" => "Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Financiamento"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Conflitos de interesse"
        ]
        11 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack252594"
          "titulo" => "Agradecimentos"
        ]
        12 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-07-05"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-03-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760977"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Acute kidney injury"
            1 => "HIV"
            2 => "Children"
            3 => "HAART"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760976"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Insufici&#234;ncia renal aguda"
            1 => "HIV"
            2 => "Crian&#231;as"
            3 => "TARV"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess clinical and laboratory data&#44; and acute kidney injury &#40;AKI&#41; in HIV&#8208;infected children using and not using highly active antiretroviral therapy &#40;HAART&#41; prior to admission&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was conducted with HIV&#8208;infected pediatric patients &#40;&#60;16 years&#41;&#46; Children who were using and not using HAART prior to admission were compared&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty&#8208;three patients were included&#46; Mean age was 5&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;27 years&#59; 55&#46;6&#37; were females&#46; AKI was observed in 33 &#40;52&#46;3&#37;&#41; children&#46; Patients on HAART presented lower levels of potassium &#40;3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41; and bicarbonate &#40;19&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 23&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;013&#41; and had a higher estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;102&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#46;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 77&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;011&#41; than those not on HAART&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; the use of HAART prior to the admission was a protective factor for AKI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;036&#59; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;30&#59; 95&#37; CI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;097&#8211;0&#46;926&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AKI is a common complication of pediatric HIV infection&#46; Use of HAART prior to the admission preserved glomerular filtration and was a protective factor for AKI&#44; but increased medication side effects&#44; such as hypokalemia and renal metabolic acidosis&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar dados cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#44; bem como ocorr&#234;ncia de les&#227;o renal aguda &#40;LRA&#41;&#44; em crian&#231;as HIV positivas com e sem uso de terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa &#40;TARV&#41; antes da admiss&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos HIV positivos &#40;&#60; 16 anos&#41;&#46; Foram comparadas as crian&#231;as que estavam em uso com aquelas sem uso de TARV pr&#233;via &#224; interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 63 pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de 5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;27 anos&#44; 55&#44;6&#37; do sexo feminino&#46; LRA foi encontrada em 33 casos &#40;52&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Os pacientes que usavam TARV apresentaram menores n&#237;veis de pot&#225;ssio &#40;3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;019&#41; e bicarbonato &#40;19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 23&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;013&#41;&#44; bem como maior taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada &#40;102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41;&#44; do que o pacientes sem TARV pr&#233;via&#46; Na an&#225;lise multivariada o uso de TARV pr&#233;via &#224; interna&#231;&#227;o foi fator protetor contra LRA &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#59; RC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30&#59; IC de 95&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;097&#8208;0&#44;926&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A LRA &#233; uma complica&#231;&#227;o comum da infec&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica pelo HIV&#46; O uso de TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi associado a melhor taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular e foi fator de prote&#231;&#227;o contra LRA&#44; por&#233;m desencadeou efeitos colaterais como hipocalemia e acidose metab&#243;lica&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Soares DS&#44; Cavalcante MG&#44; Ribeiro SM&#44; Leit&#227;o RC&#44; Vieira AP&#44; Pires Neto RJ&#44; et al&#46; Acute kidney injury in HIV&#8208;infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;631&#8211;7&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Idade e tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o apresentados como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#46; O resto dos dados &#233; apresentado como um n&#250;mero &#40;percentual&#41;&#46; Foram usados o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;46&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;53&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;dias&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;088&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sintomas e sinais &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Febre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;85&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tosse&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;69&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;65&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;775&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dispneia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;37&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;777&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarreia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;37&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&#244;mito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;34&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;139&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perda de peso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Infec&#231;&#245;es associadas &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pneumonia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;46&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tuberculose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Varicela&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Situa&#231;&#227;o de infec&#231;&#227;o &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carga viral m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;20&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;45&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;124&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Linf&#243;citos CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;162&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Resultados &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;lise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Falecimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254173.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#44; situa&#231;&#227;o de infec&#231;&#227;o e resultados de crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Albumina&#44; albumina s&#233;rica&#59; ALT&#44; alanina aminotransferase&#59; AST&#44; aspartato aminotransferase&#59; Cr&#44; creatinina s&#233;rica&#59; Hb&#44; hemoglobina&#59; HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#44; bicarbonato s&#233;rico&#59; Ht&#44; hemat&#243;crito&#59; K&#44; pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico&#59; LDH&#44; lactato desidrogenase&#59; Na&#44; s&#243;dio s&#233;rico&#59; PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; press&#227;o parcial do di&#243;xido de carbono&#59; pH&#44; potencial hidrogeni&#244;nico s&#233;rico&#59; Ur&#44; ureia s&#233;rica&#59; TFGe&#44; taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados apresentados como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#46; Foram usados o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#46; Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Carga viral m&#233;dia &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>143&#44;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>223&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;157&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Contagem de CD4 &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">695&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>615&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">875&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>928&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;472&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">pH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;548&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;486&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Na &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">135&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;374&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">K &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hb &#40;g&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ht &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;295&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leuc&#243;citos &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9175&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6234&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9448&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6120&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;872&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Linf&#243;citos &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2402&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1542&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3519&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2977&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;128&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plaquetas &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">279&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>132&#44;60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">211&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>127&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;063&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDH &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">710&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>583&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1134&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1562&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;364&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ur &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cr &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;781&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Albumina &#40;g&#47;gL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;594&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AST &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">123&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ALT &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>102&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TFGe &#40;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254174.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o de dados laboratoriais entre crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados apresentados como um n&#250;mero &#40;percentual&#41;&#46; Foi usado o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">TARV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Sem TARV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LRA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18 &#40;41&#44;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sem LRA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;58&#44;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254175.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia de LRA de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 03&#47;09&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0010" href="http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/unaids_global_report_2013_en.pdf">www&#46;unaids&#46;org&#47;en&#47;media&#47;unaids&#47;contentassets&#47;documents&#47;epidemiology&#47;2013&#47;gr2013&#47;unaids&#95;global&#95;report&#95;2013&#95;en&#46;pdf</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "Unaids report on the global Aids epidemic 2013"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of HIV&#8208;associated nephropathy in autopsies of HIV&#8208;infected patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Shahinian"
                            1 => "S&#46; Rajaraman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Borucki"
                            3 => "J&#46; Grady"
                            4 => "W&#46;M&#46; Hollander"
                            5 => "T&#46;S&#46; Ahuja"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Kidney Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "884"
                        "paginaFinal" => "888"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10793023"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic kidney disease associated with perinatal HIV infection in children and adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;U&#46; Purswani"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; Chrnoff"
                            2 => "C&#46;D&#46; Mitchell"
                            3 => "G&#46;R&#46; Seage III"
                            4 => "G&#46; Zilleruelo"
                            5 => "C&#46; Abitbol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00467-011-2097-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "981"
                        "paginaFinal" => "989"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22366874"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nephropathy in the context of HIV infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Balow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00254.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1632"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The spectrum of HIV&#8208;related nephropathy in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ramsuran"
                            1 => "R&#46; Bhimma"
                            2 => "P&#46;K&#46; Ramdial"
                            3 => "E&#46; Naicker"
                            4 => "M&#46; Adhikari"
                            5 => "J&#46; Deonarain"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00467-011-2074-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "821"
                        "paginaFinal" => "827"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205506"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Schwartz"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mu&#241;oz"
                            2 => "M&#46;F&#46; Schneider"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Mak"
                            4 => "F&#46; Kaskel"
                            5 => "B&#46;A&#46; Warady"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1681/ASN.2008030287"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Soc Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "629"
                        "paginaFinal" => "637"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19158356"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and risk factors for acute kidney injury in HIV infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Li"
                            1 => "M&#46;G&#46; Shlipak"
                            2 => "C&#46; Grunfeld"
                            3 => "A&#46;I&#46; Choi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000337151"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22456100"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modified RIFLE criteria in critically ill children with acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Akcan-Arikan"
                            1 => "M&#46; Zappitelli"
                            2 => "L&#46;L&#46; Loftis"
                            3 => "K&#46;K&#46; Washburn"
                            4 => "L&#46;S&#46; Jefferon"
                            5 => "S&#46;L&#46; Goldstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/sj.ki.5002231"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1035"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17396113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An assessment of acute kidney injury with modified RIFLE criteria in pediatric patients with severe burns"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Palmieri"
                            1 => "A&#46; Lavrentieva"
                            2 => "D&#46; Greenhalgh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-009-1638-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2129"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19756500"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 19&#47;04&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0015" href="http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;childgrowth&#47;en&#47;</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Child Growth Standards"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "WHO"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 19&#47;04&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0020" href="http://www.who.int/growthref/en/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;growthref&#47;en&#47;</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growth reference data for 5&#8208;19 years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "WHO"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal manifestations of HIV infected highly active antiretroviral therapy na&#239;ve children in India"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Shah"
                            1 => "G&#46; Shradha"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Shah"
                            3 => "H&#46; Dhabe"
                            4 => "M&#46; Lala"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "255"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of renal disease in Nigerian children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and on highly active anti&#8208;retroviral therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;J&#46; Iduoriyekemwen"
                            1 => "W&#46;E&#46; Sadoh"
                            2 => "A&#46;E&#46; Sadoh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "172"
                        "paginaFinal" => "177"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354220"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reason for hospitalization in HIV&#8208;infected children in West Africa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Dicko"
                            1 => "S&#46; Desmonde"
                            2 => "S&#46; Koumakpai"
                            3 => "H&#46; Dior-Mbodj"
                            4 => "F&#46; Kou&#233;ta"
                            5 => "N&#46; Baeta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Int Aids Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18818"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24763078"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical profile of hospitalized HIV&#8208;infected children in Bangladesh&#44; a low HIV&#8208;prevalence country"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Shahrin"
                            1 => "D&#46;T&#46; Leung"
                            2 => "N&#46; Matin"
                            3 => "C&#46;A&#46; Kawser"
                            4 => "M&#46;M&#46; Pervez"
                            5 => "M&#46;J&#46; Chisti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Peadiatr Int Child Health"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pediatric HIV in Kano&#44; Nigeria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;N&#46; Obiagwu"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hassan-Hanga"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ibrahim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/1119-3077.116905"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Niger J Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "521"
                        "paginaFinal" => "525"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23974751"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Causes and consequences of hypokalemia in patients on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Shepp"
                            1 => "S&#46; Curtis"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Rooney"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280b07b6c"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1490"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17589195"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypokalemia in HIV patients on tenofovir"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Cirino"
                            1 => "V&#46;L&#46; Kan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.aids.0000238415.98194.38"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1669"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1677"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16868450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir renal toxicity targets mitochondria of renal proximal tubules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Kohler"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Hosseini"
                            2 => "A&#46; Hoying-Brandt"
                            3 => "E&#46; Green"
                            4 => "D&#46;M&#46; Johnson"
                            5 => "R&#46; Russ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/labinvest.2009.14"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lab Invest"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "513"
                        "paginaFinal" => "519"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19274046"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir&#8208;associated nephrotoxicity in children with perinatally&#8208;acquired HIV infection&#58; a single&#8208;centre cohort study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Lim"
                            1 => "H&#46; Lyall"
                            2 => "C&#46; Foster"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s40261-015-0287-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Drug Investig"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "333"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A review of the toxicity of HIV medications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Margolis"
                            1 => "R&#46; Heverling"
                            2 => "P&#46;A&#46; Pham"
                            3 => "A&#46; Stolbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s13181-013-0325-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Med Toxicol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "26"
                        "paginaFinal" => "39"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23963694"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Metabolic complications and treatment of perinatally HIV&#8208;infected children and adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Barlow-Mosha"
                            1 => "A&#46;R&#46; Eckard"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; McComsey"
                            3 => "P&#46;M&#46; Musoke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Int Aids Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18600"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23782481"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir induced Fanconi syndrome&#58; a possible pharmacokinetic interaction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Kapadia"
                            1 => "S&#46; Samidh"
                            2 => "D&#46; Chetna"
                            3 => "D&#46; Mira"
                            4 => "P&#46; Shivani"
                            5 => "N&#46;S&#46; Asha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/0253-7613.108319"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Indian J Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191"
                        "paginaFinal" => "192"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23716900"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fanconi syndrome lactic acidosis associated with stavudine and lamivudine therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Nelson"
                            1 => "A&#46; Azwa"
                            2 => "A&#46; Sokwala"
                            3 => "R&#46; Shah-Harania"
                            4 => "J&#46; Stebbing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f7cb88"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1369"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1376"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18580617"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Liver fibrosis in HIV&#58; which role does HIV itself&#44; long&#8208;term drug toxicities and metabolic changes play&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Rockstroh"
                            1 => "R&#46; Mohr"
                            2 => "G&#46; Behrens"
                            3 => "U&#46; Spengler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/COH.0000000000000064"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin HIV Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24840057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and etiology of acute renal failure among ambulatory HIV&#8208;infected patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Franceschini"
                            1 => "S&#46; Napravnik"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Eron Jr&#46;"
                            3 => "L&#46;A&#46; Szczech"
                            4 => "W&#46;F&#46; Finn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00232.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1526"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1531"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Immunodeficiency and renal impairment are risk factors for HIV&#8208;associated acute renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Ibrahim"
                            1 => "C&#46; Naftalin"
                            2 => "E&#46; Cheserem"
                            3 => "J&#46; Roe"
                            4 => "L&#46;J&#46; Campbell"
                            5 => "L&#46; Bansi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833c85d6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20634665"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in hospitalized HIV&#8208;infected patients&#58; a cohort analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Lopes"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Melo"
                            2 => "A&#46; Viegas"
                            3 => "M&#46; Raimundo"
                            4 => "I&#46; C&#226;mara"
                            5 => "F&#46; Antunes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/ndt/gfr192"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nephrol Dial Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3888"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3894"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV&#8208;associated nephropathies&#58; epidemiology&#44; pathology&#44; mechanisms and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;Z&#46; Rosenberg"
                            1 => "S&#46; Nalcker"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Winkler"
                            3 => "J&#46;B&#46; Kopp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrneph.2015.9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686569"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Advances in the pathogenesis of HIV&#8208;associated kidney diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Ross"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/ki.2014.167"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24827777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack252594"
        "titulo" => "Agradecimentos"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Somos muito gratos &#224; equipe de m&#233;dicos&#44; residentes&#44; estudantes de medicina e enfermeiros do Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas por prestar apoio t&#233;cnico para desenvolvermos esta pesquisa e pelo atendimento excepcional aos pacientes&#46;</p>"
        "vista" => "all"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301057/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "24841"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigo original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301057/v1_201611170056/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000049&text.app=https://jped.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301057?idApp=UINPBA000049"
]
Compartilhar
Informação da revista

Estatísticas

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Artigo Original
Acute kidney injury in HIV‐infected children: comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy
Lesão renal aguda em crianças com HIV: estudo comparativo entre pacientes com e sem terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa
Douglas de Sousa Soaresa, Malena Gadelha Cavalcantea, Samille Maria Vasconcelos Ribeiroa, Rayana Café Leitãoa, Ana Patrícia Freitas Vieiraa, Roberto da Justa Pires Netoa, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Juniorb, Elizabeth de Francesco Dahera,
Autor para correspondência
ef.daher@uol.com.br

Autor para correspondência.
a Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
b Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor), Faculdade de Medicina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
Lido
3067
Vezes
que se leu este artigo
1359
Total PDF
1708
Total HTML
Compartilhar estatísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2255553616301057"
  "issn" => "22555536"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.009"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
  "aid" => "428"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2016"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:631-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1002
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 96
      "HTML" => 628
      "PDF" => 278
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S0021755716301036"
      "issn" => "00217557"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.03.009"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
      "aid" => "428"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:631-7"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1394
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 100
          "HTML" => 916
          "PDF" => 378
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in HIV-infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "631"
            "paginaFinal" => "637"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Les&#227;o renal aguda em crian&#231;as com HIV&#58; estudo comparativo entre pacientes com e sem terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Douglas de Sousa Soares, Malena Gadelha Cavalcante, Samille Maria Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Rayana Caf&#233; Leit&#227;o, Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas Vieira, Roberto da Justa Pires Neto, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior, Elizabeth de Francesco Daher"
            "autores" => array:8 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Douglas de Sousa"
                "apellidos" => "Soares"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Malena Gadelha"
                "apellidos" => "Cavalcante"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Samille Maria Vasconcelos"
                "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Rayana Caf&#233;"
                "apellidos" => "Leit&#227;o"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas"
                "apellidos" => "Vieira"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Roberto da Justa"
                "apellidos" => "Pires Neto"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Geraldo Bezerra da"
                "apellidos" => "Silva Junior"
              ]
              7 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Elizabeth de Francesco"
                "apellidos" => "Daher"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2255553616301057"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.009"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301057?idApp=UINPBA000049"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716301036?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      "url" => "/00217557/0000009200000006/v1_201611170050/S0021755716301036/v1_201611170050/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2255553616300520"
    "issn" => "22555536"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.05.015"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
    "aid" => "392"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:638-44"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1197
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 87
        "HTML" => 769
        "PDF" => 341
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Impact of malnutrition on cardiac autonomic modulation in children"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "638"
          "paginaFinal" => "644"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Impacto da desnutri&#231;&#227;o na modula&#231;&#227;o auton&#244;mica card&#237;aca em crian&#231;as"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Gl&#225;ucia Siqueira Carvalho Barreto, Franciele Marques Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, &#193;lvaro Jorge Madeiro Leite"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gl&#225;ucia Siqueira Carvalho"
              "apellidos" => "Barreto"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Franciele Marques"
              "apellidos" => "Vanderlei"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luiz Carlos Marques"
              "apellidos" => "Vanderlei"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;lvaro Jorge Madeiro"
              "apellidos" => "Leite"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0021755716300407"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.03.005"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716300407?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616300520?idApp=UINPBA000049"
    "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616300520/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2255553616301033"
    "issn" => "22555536"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedp.2016.08.007"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01"
    "aid" => "424"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;. 2016;92:624-30"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1101
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 108
        "HTML" => 665
        "PDF" => 328
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Early changes in adipokines from overweight to obesity in children and adolescents"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "624"
          "paginaFinal" => "630"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Altera&#231;&#245;es precoces nos n&#237;veis de adipocinas de sobrepeso para obesidade em crian&#231;as e adolescentes"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 753
              "Ancho" => 1595
              "Tamanyo" => 93190
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;veis plasm&#225;ticos de adiponectina&#44; resistina e leptina &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41; em indiv&#237;duos magros &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>24&#41;&#44; sobrepeso &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#41; e obesos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; &#42; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01 &#40;teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; p&#243;s&#8208;teste de Dunn&#41;&#46; &#42;&#42; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 &#40;teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; p&#243;s&#8208;teste de Dunn&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Rafael Machado Mantovani, Nat&#225;lia Pessoa Rocha, Daniel Massote Magalh&#227;es, Izabela Guimar&#227;es Barbosa, Ant&#244;nio L&#250;cio Teixeira, Ana Cristina Sim&#245;es e Silva"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael Machado"
              "apellidos" => "Mantovani"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nat&#225;lia Pessoa"
              "apellidos" => "Rocha"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Daniel Massote"
              "apellidos" => "Magalh&#227;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Izabela Guimar&#227;es"
              "apellidos" => "Barbosa"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ant&#244;nio L&#250;cio"
              "apellidos" => "Teixeira"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana Cristina"
              "apellidos" => "Sim&#245;es e Silva"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0021755716300997"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.jped.2016.02.015"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0021755716300997?idApp=UINPBA000049"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301033?idApp=UINPBA000049"
    "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301033/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:20 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in HIV&#8208;infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "631"
        "paginaFinal" => "637"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Douglas de Sousa Soares, Malena Gadelha Cavalcante, Samille Maria Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Rayana Caf&#233; Leit&#227;o, Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas Vieira, Roberto da Justa Pires Neto, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior, Elizabeth de Francesco Daher"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Douglas de Sousa"
            "apellidos" => "Soares"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Malena Gadelha"
            "apellidos" => "Cavalcante"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Samille Maria Vasconcelos"
            "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Rayana Caf&#233;"
            "apellidos" => "Leit&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana Patr&#237;cia Freitas"
            "apellidos" => "Vieira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Roberto da Justa"
            "apellidos" => "Pires Neto"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Geraldo Bezerra da Silva"
            "apellidos" => "Junior"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Elizabeth de Francesco"
            "apellidos" => "Daher"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "ef&#46;daher&#64;uol&#46;com&#46;br"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Universidade Federal do Cear&#225; &#40;UFC&#41;&#44; Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Departamento de Medicina Interna&#44; Fortaleza&#44; CE&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Universidade de Fortaleza &#40;Unifor&#41;&#44; Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Centro de Ci&#234;ncias da Sa&#250;de&#44; Fortaleza&#44; CE&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Les&#227;o renal aguda em crian&#231;as com HIV&#58; estudo comparativo entre pacientes com e sem terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com o Programa das Na&#231;&#245;es Unidas sobre HIV&#47;Aids &#40;Unaids&#41;&#44; estimou&#8208;se que aproximadamente 35 milh&#245;es de pessoas em todo o mundo eram portadoras do HIV ou tinham a s&#237;ndrome da imunodefici&#234;ncia adquirida &#40;Aids&#41; em 2012&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o n&#250;mero anual de novas infec&#231;&#245;es por HIV em 2012 foi calculado em aproximadamente 2&#44;5 milh&#245;es&#46; Mais de 12&#37; delas &#40;330&#46;000 casos em todo o mundo&#41; ocorreram na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica com menos de 15 anos&#46; Em 2011&#44; 230&#46;000 crian&#231;as morreram devido ao HIV&#47;Aids ao redor do mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A preval&#234;ncia de doen&#231;as renais em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos infectados por HIV varia substancialmente entre regi&#245;es e per&#237;odos&#46; Na era anterior &#224; terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa &#40;TARV&#41;&#44; a maioria das crian&#231;as infectadas nos EUA costumava falecer de complica&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o renais da Aids&#44; como infec&#231;&#245;es oportunistas &#40;IOs&#41;&#46; Esse fen&#244;meno ainda &#233; comum em alguns pa&#237;ses em desenvolvimento&#44; onde essa terapia n&#227;o est&#225; dispon&#237;vel para todos os pacientes&#46; Contudo&#44; ap&#243;s o estabelecimento da TARV em pa&#237;ses desenvolvidos&#44; o n&#250;mero de crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV que precisam de terapia renal substitutiva aumentou consideravelmente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A infec&#231;&#227;o pelo HIV com complica&#231;&#245;es renais atualmente est&#225; entre as dez doen&#231;as n&#227;o infecciosas mais comuns&#44; ocorre em crian&#231;as e adolescentes infectados pelo HIV no per&#237;odo perinatal na era da TARV&#44; com uma taxa de incid&#234;ncia de 2&#44;6 a cada 100 pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes com HIV t&#234;m risco elevado de desenvolver les&#227;o renal aguda &#40;LRA&#41; e doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica &#40;DRC&#41; devido a v&#225;rios fatores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Nesse contexto&#44; o espectro de doen&#231;as renais na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica infectada por HIV &#233; diferente de adultos e inclui&#58; doen&#231;as glomerulares cr&#244;nicas&#44; como nefropatia associada ao HIV&#59; doen&#231;a renal do complexo imune associada ao HIV&#59; alguns tipos de microangiopatias tromb&#243;ticas&#44; como formas at&#237;picas de s&#237;ndrome hemol&#237;tico&#8208;ur&#234;mica e p&#250;rpura trombocitop&#234;nica&#59; doen&#231;as tubulares e LRA&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo deste estudo &#233; avaliar os dados cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#44; bem como a ocorr&#234;ncia de LRA&#44; pelos crit&#233;rios pedi&#225;tricos modificados de RIFLE &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">risk&#44; injury&#44; failure&#44; loss&#44; end&#8208;stage kidney disease</span>&#41; &#40;pRIFLE&#41; em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV e comparar grupos de acordo com o uso de TARV antes de interna&#231;&#227;o hospitalar&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Pacientes e m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Ambiente e sele&#231;&#227;o de pacientes</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; um estudo retrospectivo feito com crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV internadas no Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas&#44; no Nordeste do Brasil&#44; de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2012&#46; Todas as crian&#231;as com menos de 16 anos com sorologia confirmada para infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV foram inclu&#237;das&#46; Essa &#233; a mesma faixa et&#225;ria para a qual a equa&#231;&#227;o de Schwartz foi validada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Os pacientes com hist&#243;rico de doen&#231;as renais anteriores&#44; hipertens&#227;o arterial&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">diabetes mellitus</span>&#44; nefrolit&#237;ase&#44; uso de medicamentos nefrot&#243;xicos &#40;exceto TARV&#41; e outras comorbidades que podem afetar a fun&#231;&#227;o renal foram exclu&#237;dos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Par&#226;metros estudados</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisadas caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas como idade e sexo&#44; bem como o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; coinfec&#231;&#245;es&#44; uso de TARV e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas na interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; dados laboratoriais&#44; exig&#234;ncia de di&#225;lise e mortalidade&#46; As investiga&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas inclu&#237;ram um registro de todos os sinais e sintomas cl&#237;nicos apresentados por pacientes na interna&#231;&#227;o e durante o tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados laboratoriais inclu&#237;ram avalia&#231;&#245;es de creatinina s&#233;rica &#40;Cr&#41;&#44; ureia &#40;Ur&#41;&#44; s&#243;dio &#40;Na&#41;&#44; pot&#225;ssio &#40;K&#41;&#44; albumina &#40;Alb&#41;&#44; alanina aminotransferase &#40;ALT&#41;&#44; aspartato aminotransferase &#40;AST&#41;&#44; lactato desidrogenase &#40;LDH&#41;&#44; hemoglobina &#40;Hb&#41;&#44; hemat&#243;crito &#40;Ht&#41;&#44; plaquetas&#44; leuc&#243;citos&#44; linf&#243;citos&#44; pH s&#233;rico &#40;pH&#41;&#44; press&#227;o parcial do CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;pCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; bicarbonato &#40;HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#41;&#44; pH da urina e densidade da urina&#46; A carga viral m&#233;dia &#40;CV&#41; e a contagem de CD4 tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas&#46; Os valores de CV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> e a contagem de CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> foram estabelecidos como pontos de corte a fim de comparar pacientes com uso de TARV e pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; pois esses valores foram previamente associados ao desenvolvimento de LRA e a resultados insatisfat&#243;rios&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Defini&#231;&#245;es</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A les&#227;o renal aguda foi definida de acordo com crit&#233;rios pedi&#225;tricos do RIFLE &#40;pRIFLE&#41; com o uso da equa&#231;&#227;o de Schwartz para calcular a taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada &#40;TFGe&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> As categorias de pRIFLE incluem&#58;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Risco&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 25&#37; ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 8 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Les&#227;o&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 50&#37; ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 16 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fal&#234;ncia&#58; redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe em 75&#37; ou TFGe<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> ou diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h por 24 horas ou an&#250;ria por 12 horas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perda&#58; fal&#234;ncia persistente<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4 semanas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8208;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Est&#225;gio final da doen&#231;a renal&#58; fal&#234;ncia persistente<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma TFGe b&#225;sica de 120<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> foi atribu&#237;da a todas as crian&#231;as conforme relatado anteriormente&#44; pois nenhuma das crian&#231;as apresentou n&#237;veis de creatinina s&#233;rica dispon&#237;veis medidos at&#233; 3 meses antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> A TFGe das crian&#231;as foi calculada com a creatinina s&#233;rica na interna&#231;&#227;o hospitalar&#46; O percentual de queda da TFGe foi avaliado &#91;100 x &#40;TFGe b&#225;sica &#8208; TFGe na interna&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#47;TFGe b&#225;sica&#93; para determinar a categoria pRIFLE&#46; Os pacientes foram classificados de acordo com a categoria pRIFLE na interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Devido &#224; aus&#234;ncia de dados antropom&#233;tricos nos prontu&#225;rios&#44; a estatura m&#233;dia de cada idade e sexo foi obtida de dados de Crescimento da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41; para calcular a TFGe&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A olig&#250;ria foi definida como diurese<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h em neonatos &#40;0 a 12 meses&#41; e<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;kg&#47;h em crian&#231;as que haviam sido hidratadas de maneira efetiva&#46; A di&#225;lise foi indicada nos pacientes que continuaram olig&#250;ricos ap&#243;s a hidrata&#231;&#227;o efetiva&#44; nos casos em que a uremia foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria hemorr&#225;gica ou grave e naqueles com hipercalemia ou acidose metab&#243;lica refrat&#225;ria a tratamento cl&#237;nico&#46; A di&#225;lise foi indicada nos pacientes que continuaram olig&#250;ricos ap&#243;s a hidrata&#231;&#227;o efetiva&#44; com r&#225;pida eleva&#231;&#227;o do nitrog&#234;nio ureico sangu&#237;neo &#40;estado de hipercatabolismo&#41;&#44; nos casos em que a uremia foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria hemorr&#225;gica ou grave e naqueles com hipercalemia ou acidose metab&#243;lica refrat&#225;ria a tratamento cl&#237;nico&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As crian&#231;as foram divididas em dois grupos&#58; aquelas que usavam a TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o e aquelas que n&#227;o estavam&#46; Os dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais dos dois grupos foram comparados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Tratamento</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os medicamentos da TARV usados no tratamento foram&#58; zidovudina &#40;AZT&#41;&#44; didanosina &#40;ddI&#41;&#44; lamivudina &#40;3TC&#41;&#44; estavudina &#40;D4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#41;&#44; abacavir &#40;ABC&#41;&#44; fumarato de tenofovir disoproxil &#40;TDF&#41;&#44; lopinavir &#40;LPV&#41;&#44; nelfinavir &#40;NFV&#41;&#44; saquinavir &#40;SQV&#41;&#44; ritonavir &#40;RTV&#41;&#44; amprenavir &#40;APV&#41;&#44; efavirenz &#40;EFZ&#41; e nevirapina &#40;NVP&#41;&#44; de acordo com protocolos do Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> SPSS para Windows &#40;IBM Corp&#46; Released 2011&#46; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows&#44; vers&#227;o 20&#46;0&#44; EUA&#41; foi usado para a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#46; O teste qui&#8208;quadrado foi usado para analisar as frequ&#234;ncias nos grupos dos pacientes&#46; Todas as vari&#225;veis independentes foram testadas para verificar a distribui&#231;&#227;o normal com o teste de Kolmogorov&#8208;Smirnov&#46; As diferen&#231;as entre duas vari&#225;veis independentes foram avaliadas com o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student ou o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; conforme adequado&#46; Os dados foram expressos em m&#233;dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma regress&#227;o log&#237;stica multivariada foi feita para analisar os poss&#237;veis fatores de risco associados &#224; LRA&#46; Inicialmente&#44; uma an&#225;lise univariada foi feita com todas as vari&#225;veis dicot&#244;micas dispon&#237;veis&#44; incluindo sexo&#44; presen&#231;a de cada sintoma e comorbidades&#44; uso da TARV&#44; carga viral<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias e contagem de CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; Esses par&#226;metros foram avaliados para verificar a diferen&#231;a significativa entre grupos com LRA e sem LRA por meio do teste qui&#8208;quadrado e das tabula&#231;&#245;es cruzadas&#46; Em segundo lugar&#44; os par&#226;metros inclu&#237;dos no modelo multivariado foram aqueles que apresentaram n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#8804; 0&#44;05&#41; na an&#225;lise univariada&#46; Apenas um deles &#40;uso de TARV&#41; foi significativamente diferente&#46; Assim&#44; ele foi avaliado como fator de risco de LRA por meio do c&#225;lculo da raz&#227;o de chance &#40;RC&#41; ajustada e intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95&#37; &#40;IC de 95&#37;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">&#201;tica</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O protocolo do estudo foi analisado e aprovado pelos Comit&#234;s de &#201;tica do Hospital Universit&#225;rio Walter Cant&#237;dio e do Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Resultados</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;das 63 crian&#231;as&#44; com m&#233;dia de 5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;27 anos &#40;intervalo de 1 a 14&#41;&#59; 44 &#40;69&#44;8&#37;&#41; tinham menos de 7&#59; 35 &#40;55&#44;6&#37;&#41; eram do sexo feminino&#59; 43 &#40;68&#44;3&#37;&#41; usavam TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; ao passo que 20 &#40;31&#44;7&#37;&#41; n&#227;o usavam&#46; Entre todos os pacientes que usavam TARV&#44; 37 &#40;58&#44;7&#37;&#41; usavam Lamivudina&#44; 31 &#40;49&#44;2&#37;&#41; Zidovudina&#44; 16 &#40;35&#44;4&#37;&#41; Lopinavir e cinco &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41; Tenofovir&#46; O tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o variou entre 1 e 352 dias &#40;m&#233;dia de 34&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>57&#44;8 dias&#41;&#46; Um paciente precisou de hemodi&#225;lise &#40;3&#44;2&#37;&#41; e um faleceu &#40;3&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Nenhum precisou de tratamento intensivo&#46; Apenas 16 tiveram amostras de urina coletadas&#46; Uma delas apresentou hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica e tr&#234;s apresentaram protein&#250;ria&#44; por&#233;m nenhuma protein&#250;ria na faixa nefr&#243;tica&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o de dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; principais sinais e sintomas&#44; infec&#231;&#245;es relacionadas&#44; estado imunol&#243;gico e resultados entre os dois grupos est&#225; resumida na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Entre todos os pacientes&#44; as infec&#231;&#245;es oportunistas &#40;IOs&#41; mais frequentes foram pneumonia &#40;44&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; tuberculose pulmonar &#40;9&#44;5&#37;&#41; e varicela&#8208;z&#243;ster&#47;catapora &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao comparar os grupos&#44; foi observado que os pacientes que usavam TARV apresentaram n&#237;veis significativamente menores de bicarbonato s&#233;rico &#40;19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 23&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;013&#41; e pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico &#40;3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;019&#41; do que aqueles que n&#227;o usavam TARV&#44; respectivamente&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes que n&#227;o usavam TARV apresentaram n&#237;veis significativamente maiores de AST &#40;123&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;9 U&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 39&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;7&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#41; e de ALT &#40;77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>102&#44;8 U&#47;L <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 25&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;5&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; do que aqueles que usavam TARV&#44; respectivamente&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a TFGe estava consideravelmente mais elevada em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV &#40;102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa entre os dois grupos na compara&#231;&#227;o do percentual de pacientes que apresentaram CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> e CV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; Uma compara&#231;&#227;o de dados laboratoriais entre os grupos &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A LRA foi observada em 33 &#40;52&#44;3&#37;&#41; crian&#231;as&#46; Elas foram classificadas como risco &#40;19&#59; 57&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#227;o &#40;13&#59; 39&#44;4&#37;&#41; e fal&#234;ncia &#40;1&#59; 3&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da LRA foi menor naquelas com uso de TARV do que naquelas sem uso de TARV &#40;41&#44;86&#37; em compara&#231;&#227;o com 75&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;037&#41;&#46; Em uma an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; o uso da TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi um fator protetor contra LRA &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#59; RC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30&#59; IC95&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;097&#8208;0&#44;926&#41;&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia de LRA entre os grupos &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; o primeiro estudo a avaliar os dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais das crian&#231;as infectadas pelo HIV internadas em um hospital de doen&#231;as infecciosas em Fortaleza&#44; Cear&#225;&#44; Brasil&#44; com foco na fun&#231;&#227;o renal e no desenvolvimento da LRA&#46; Observamos que a TARV parece ser um fator protetor contra a LRA em crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; a idade m&#233;dia das crian&#231;as era de 5&#44;3 anos&#44; com a predomin&#226;ncia de meninas&#44; o que &#233; semelhante a estudos anteriores que avaliaram a doen&#231;a renal em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;14</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; os sintomas mais prevalentes no presente estudo foram febre e tosse&#44; que refletem as principais infec&#231;&#245;es associadas&#44; principal causa da interna&#231;&#227;o&#46; Em dois estudos pedi&#225;tricos recentes&#44; os principais sintomas eram id&#234;nticos aos de nosso grupo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a> Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; situa&#231;&#227;o viral e imunol&#243;gica&#44; a maioria dos pacientes apresentou n&#237;veis elevados de carga viral m&#233;dia e contagem baixa de CD4&#44; mas n&#227;o houve uma diferen&#231;a significativa entre os grupos&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre todas as crian&#231;as no presente estudo&#44; a hipocalemia foi observada em 22&#44;2&#37;&#46; Tamb&#233;m observamos que o pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico m&#233;dio era significativamente menor em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV&#46; Esse dist&#250;rbio eletrol&#237;tico foi associado ao uso de antirretrovirais&#44; principalmente tenofovir&#44; muito provavelmente devido &#224; sua nefrotoxicidade bem conhecida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> De acordo com um estudo feito por Kohler et al&#46;&#44; foi observado que a toxicidade renal do tenofovir e a consequente hipocalemia acontecem devido a anomalias ultraestruturais mitocondriais tubulares proximais induzidas por esse medicamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; peso corporal menor e uma dose elevada do medicamento foram significativamente associados &#224; nefrotoxicidade induzida pelo tenofovir em crian&#231;as infectadas por HIV do Reino Unido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da hipocalemia&#44; a acidose l&#225;ctica tamb&#233;m foi relatada como consequ&#234;ncia da toxicidade da TARV&#44; especificamente pelos inibidores da transcriptase reversa an&#225;logos de nucleos&#237;deos &#40;ITRN&#41;&#46; Essa &#233; uma causa importante da acidose em pacientes infectados por HIV&#44; tanto crian&#231;as quanto adultos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; observamos n&#237;veis m&#233;dios de bicarbonato s&#233;rico menores em pacientes com uso de TARV do que em pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; o que indica maior incid&#234;ncia de acidose metab&#243;lica no primeiro grupo&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; a toxicidade mitocondrial em c&#233;lulas tubulares proximais &#233; respons&#225;vel por outra causa bem descrita de acidose em pacientes com HIV que usam TARV&#58; a s&#237;ndrome de Fanconi&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a> Assim&#44; a toxicidade da TARV provavelmente &#233; a principal causa de acidose metab&#243;lica na presente coorte em vez de redu&#231;&#227;o da TFGe&#44; pois o bicarbonato s&#233;rico era menor em pacientes com uso de TARV&#44; que apresentaram n&#237;veis elevados de TFGe&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outros achados interessantes no presente estudo s&#227;o n&#237;veis m&#233;dios mais elevados de AST e ALT em pacientes sem uso de TARV em compara&#231;&#227;o com os com uso de TARV&#44; o que pode indicar les&#227;o no f&#237;gado&#46; De acordo com uma an&#225;lise recente da doen&#231;a hep&#225;tica em pacientes adultos infectados por HIV&#44; existem diversos fatores relacionados &#224; les&#227;o hep&#225;tica e ao HIV&#44; incluindo a coinfec&#231;&#227;o por v&#237;rus de hepatites B e C&#59; esteatose e esteato&#8208;hepatite n&#227;o alco&#243;lica &#40;EHNA&#41;&#59; mudan&#231;as metab&#243;licas como resist&#234;ncia &#224; insulina&#59; toxicidade hep&#225;tica dos medicamentos&#44; principalmente TARV&#59; e tamb&#233;m o efeito direto do HIV no f&#237;gado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> Alguns desses fatores provavelmente contribu&#237;ram para a eleva&#231;&#227;o de AST e ALT na presente coorte&#46; Como n&#237;veis maiores de enzimas hep&#225;ticas foram apresentados pelos pacientes sem uso de TARV&#44; a insufici&#234;ncia hep&#225;tica provavelmente &#233; devida a outras causas que n&#227;o a toxicidade dos medicamentos&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde a introdu&#231;&#227;o da TARV&#44; as doen&#231;as cr&#244;nicas&#44; como a doen&#231;a renal&#44; t&#234;m aumentado como causas importantes de morbidez e mortalidade de pacientes portadores de HIV&#46; No presente estudo&#44; observou&#8208;se que aqueles sem uso de TARV apresentaram um impressionante comprometimento da fun&#231;&#227;o renal e maior incid&#234;ncia de LRA em compara&#231;&#227;o com pacientes com uso de TARV&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a LRA &#233; uma complica&#231;&#227;o comum em pacientes adultos ambulatoriais infectados por HIV tratados com TARV e foi associada a insufici&#234;ncia renal anterior&#44; n&#237;veis menores de CD4&#44; Aids&#44; coinfec&#231;&#227;o por v&#237;rus de hepatite C e doen&#231;a hep&#225;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a> Normalmente&#44; o desenvolvimento da LRA nesses pacientes &#233; multifatorial&#44; incluindo sepse&#44; medicamentos nefrot&#243;xicos&#44; deple&#231;&#227;o de volume e uso de contraste radiol&#243;gico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; o uso da TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi um fator protetor contra LRA&#46; Isso pode ser explicado pelos benef&#237;cios da TARV na redu&#231;&#227;o da carga viral e&#44; depois&#44; na redu&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos renais do HIV&#46; H&#225; evid&#234;ncias para comprovar a efic&#225;cia da TARV na preven&#231;&#227;o de nefropatia associada ao HIV e no atraso da progress&#227;o da doen&#231;a renal em est&#225;gio final &#40;DREF&#41; em pacientes adultos infectados por HIV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; a incid&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a renal tem aumentado como uma importante complica&#231;&#227;o de longo prazo da infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV em crian&#231;as em todo o mundo&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o entre os dois grupos mostrou que crian&#231;as que usam TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o apresentaram TFGe maior&#44; mas n&#237;veis menores de pot&#225;ssio e bicarbonato&#46; O uso da TARV mostrou&#8208;se um fator protetor contra LRA&#46; Esses achados poder&#227;o indicar que o uso de TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o preservou a filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular e reduziu a incid&#234;ncia de LRA&#44; mas aumentou o efeito colateral da medica&#231;&#227;o&#44; como hipocalemia e acidose metab&#243;lica renal&#44; relacionadas principalmente a alguns antirretrovirais&#44; como o tenofovir&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo incluem alguns dados em falta devido &#224; natureza retrospectiva da pesquisa e &#224; sele&#231;&#227;o de amostras&#44; que teve como base apenas pacientes hospitalizados&#46; N&#227;o tivemos acesso &#224; diurese das crian&#231;as&#44; j&#225; que foi um estudo retrospectivo&#46; Em geral&#44; as unidades de cuidados n&#227;o intensivos n&#227;o registram de forma precisa a diurese&#44; principalmente na popula&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica&#46; Alguns dados antropom&#233;tricos&#44; como estatura e peso&#44; tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estavam dispon&#237;veis nos prontu&#225;rios das crian&#231;as&#44; ent&#227;o foi necess&#225;rio obter alguns deles das curvas de crescimento da OMS para estimar a TFG com a f&#243;rmula de Schwartz&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o da TARV tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel nos registros dos pacientes&#46; A creatinina s&#233;rica de tr&#234;s meses antes da interna&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel&#44; ent&#227;o assumimos uma TFGe b&#225;sica de 120<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73 m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> para todas as crian&#231;as&#44; j&#225; que n&#227;o apresentaram fator identificado de doen&#231;a renal cr&#244;nica anterior e n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel estimar a TFG real&#46; Usar a LRA como resultado de interesse pode ter reduzido a precis&#227;o de resultados de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; j&#225; que o n&#250;mero de pacientes com LRA era limitado &#40;apenas 33&#41;&#44; mas n&#227;o prejudicou a import&#226;ncia de achados de an&#225;lise multivariada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Financiamento</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient&#237;fico e Tecnol&#243;gico &#40;CNPq&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:13 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres759035"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusion"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760977"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres759034"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760976"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Pacientes e m&#233;todos"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Ambiente e sele&#231;&#227;o de pacientes"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Par&#226;metros estudados"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Defini&#231;&#245;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "Tratamento"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "&#201;tica"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0050"
          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0055"
          "titulo" => "Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Financiamento"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Conflitos de interesse"
        ]
        11 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack252594"
          "titulo" => "Agradecimentos"
        ]
        12 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-07-05"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-03-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760977"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Acute kidney injury"
            1 => "HIV"
            2 => "Children"
            3 => "HAART"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760976"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Insufici&#234;ncia renal aguda"
            1 => "HIV"
            2 => "Crian&#231;as"
            3 => "TARV"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess clinical and laboratory data&#44; and acute kidney injury &#40;AKI&#41; in HIV&#8208;infected children using and not using highly active antiretroviral therapy &#40;HAART&#41; prior to admission&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was conducted with HIV&#8208;infected pediatric patients &#40;&#60;16 years&#41;&#46; Children who were using and not using HAART prior to admission were compared&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty&#8208;three patients were included&#46; Mean age was 5&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;27 years&#59; 55&#46;6&#37; were females&#46; AKI was observed in 33 &#40;52&#46;3&#37;&#41; children&#46; Patients on HAART presented lower levels of potassium &#40;3&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41; and bicarbonate &#40;19&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 23&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;013&#41; and had a higher estimated glomerular filtration rate &#40;102&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#46;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 77&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;011&#41; than those not on HAART&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; the use of HAART prior to the admission was a protective factor for AKI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;036&#59; OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;30&#59; 95&#37; CI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;097&#8211;0&#46;926&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AKI is a common complication of pediatric HIV infection&#46; Use of HAART prior to the admission preserved glomerular filtration and was a protective factor for AKI&#44; but increased medication side effects&#44; such as hypokalemia and renal metabolic acidosis&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar dados cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#44; bem como ocorr&#234;ncia de les&#227;o renal aguda &#40;LRA&#41;&#44; em crian&#231;as HIV positivas com e sem uso de terapia antirretroviral altamente ativa &#40;TARV&#41; antes da admiss&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo em pacientes pedi&#225;tricos HIV positivos &#40;&#60; 16 anos&#41;&#46; Foram comparadas as crian&#231;as que estavam em uso com aquelas sem uso de TARV pr&#233;via &#224; interna&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 63 pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de 5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;27 anos&#44; 55&#44;6&#37; do sexo feminino&#46; LRA foi encontrada em 33 casos &#40;52&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Os pacientes que usavam TARV apresentaram menores n&#237;veis de pot&#225;ssio &#40;3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;019&#41; e bicarbonato &#40;19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 23&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2 mEq&#47;L&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;013&#41;&#44; bem como maior taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada &#40;102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41;&#44; do que o pacientes sem TARV pr&#233;via&#46; Na an&#225;lise multivariada o uso de TARV pr&#233;via &#224; interna&#231;&#227;o foi fator protetor contra LRA &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#59; RC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;30&#59; IC de 95&#37;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;097&#8208;0&#44;926&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A LRA &#233; uma complica&#231;&#227;o comum da infec&#231;&#227;o pedi&#225;trica pelo HIV&#46; O uso de TARV antes da interna&#231;&#227;o foi associado a melhor taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular e foi fator de prote&#231;&#227;o contra LRA&#44; por&#233;m desencadeou efeitos colaterais como hipocalemia e acidose metab&#243;lica&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Soares DS&#44; Cavalcante MG&#44; Ribeiro SM&#44; Leit&#227;o RC&#44; Vieira AP&#44; Pires Neto RJ&#44; et al&#46; Acute kidney injury in HIV&#8208;infected children&#58; comparison of patients according to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;631&#8211;7&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Idade e tempo de interna&#231;&#227;o apresentados como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#46; O resto dos dados &#233; apresentado como um n&#250;mero &#40;percentual&#41;&#46; Foram usados o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;46&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;53&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Interna&#231;&#227;o &#40;dias&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;088&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sintomas e sinais &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Febre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35 &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;85&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tosse&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;69&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;65&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;775&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dispneia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;37&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;777&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diarreia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;37&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&#244;mito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;34&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;139&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perda de peso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Infec&#231;&#245;es associadas &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pneumonia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;46&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;786&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tuberculose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Varicela&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Situa&#231;&#227;o de infec&#231;&#227;o &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carga viral m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#46;000 c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;20&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;45&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;124&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Linf&#243;citos CD4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;162&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Resultados &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;lise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Falecimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254173.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#44; situa&#231;&#227;o de infec&#231;&#227;o e resultados de crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Albumina&#44; albumina s&#233;rica&#59; ALT&#44; alanina aminotransferase&#59; AST&#44; aspartato aminotransferase&#59; Cr&#44; creatinina s&#233;rica&#59; Hb&#44; hemoglobina&#59; HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span>&#44; bicarbonato s&#233;rico&#59; Ht&#44; hemat&#243;crito&#59; K&#44; pot&#225;ssio s&#233;rico&#59; LDH&#44; lactato desidrogenase&#59; Na&#44; s&#243;dio s&#233;rico&#59; PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; press&#227;o parcial do di&#243;xido de carbono&#59; pH&#44; potencial hidrogeni&#244;nico s&#233;rico&#59; Ur&#44; ureia s&#233;rica&#59; TFGe&#44; taxa de filtra&#231;&#227;o glomerular estimada&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados apresentados como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#46; Foram usados o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#46; Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sem TARV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Carga viral m&#233;dia &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> c&#243;pias&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>143&#44;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>223&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;157&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Contagem de CD4 &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">695&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>615&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">875&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>928&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;472&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">pH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;548&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;486&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">HCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">3</span> &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Na &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">135&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;374&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">K &#40;mEq&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hb &#40;g&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ht &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;295&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Leuc&#243;citos &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9175&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6234&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9448&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6120&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;872&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Linf&#243;citos &#40;&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2402&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1542&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3519&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2977&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;128&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plaquetas &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">279&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>132&#44;60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">211&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>127&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;063&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LDH &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">710&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>583&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1134&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1562&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;364&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ur &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cr &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;781&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Albumina &#40;g&#47;gL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;594&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AST &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>26&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">123&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>189&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ALT &#40;U&#47;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>102&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">TFGe &#40;ml&#47;min&#47;1&#44;73m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254174.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o de dados laboratoriais entre crian&#231;as portadoras de HIV de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados apresentados como um n&#250;mero &#40;percentual&#41;&#46; Foi usado o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os valores de p &#8804; 0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">TARV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Sem TARV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">LRA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18 &#40;41&#44;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;037&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sem LRA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;58&#44;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254175.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia de LRA de acordo com o uso de TARV</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 03&#47;09&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0010" href="http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2013/gr2013/unaids_global_report_2013_en.pdf">www&#46;unaids&#46;org&#47;en&#47;media&#47;unaids&#47;contentassets&#47;documents&#47;epidemiology&#47;2013&#47;gr2013&#47;unaids&#95;global&#95;report&#95;2013&#95;en&#46;pdf</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "Unaids report on the global Aids epidemic 2013"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of HIV&#8208;associated nephropathy in autopsies of HIV&#8208;infected patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Shahinian"
                            1 => "S&#46; Rajaraman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Borucki"
                            3 => "J&#46; Grady"
                            4 => "W&#46;M&#46; Hollander"
                            5 => "T&#46;S&#46; Ahuja"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Kidney Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "884"
                        "paginaFinal" => "888"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10793023"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic kidney disease associated with perinatal HIV infection in children and adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;U&#46; Purswani"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; Chrnoff"
                            2 => "C&#46;D&#46; Mitchell"
                            3 => "G&#46;R&#46; Seage III"
                            4 => "G&#46; Zilleruelo"
                            5 => "C&#46; Abitbol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00467-011-2097-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "981"
                        "paginaFinal" => "989"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22366874"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nephropathy in the context of HIV infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Balow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00254.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1632"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The spectrum of HIV&#8208;related nephropathy in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ramsuran"
                            1 => "R&#46; Bhimma"
                            2 => "P&#46;K&#46; Ramdial"
                            3 => "E&#46; Naicker"
                            4 => "M&#46; Adhikari"
                            5 => "J&#46; Deonarain"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00467-011-2074-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "821"
                        "paginaFinal" => "827"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205506"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Schwartz"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mu&#241;oz"
                            2 => "M&#46;F&#46; Schneider"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Mak"
                            4 => "F&#46; Kaskel"
                            5 => "B&#46;A&#46; Warady"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1681/ASN.2008030287"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Soc Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "629"
                        "paginaFinal" => "637"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19158356"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and risk factors for acute kidney injury in HIV infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Li"
                            1 => "M&#46;G&#46; Shlipak"
                            2 => "C&#46; Grunfeld"
                            3 => "A&#46;I&#46; Choi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000337151"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22456100"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modified RIFLE criteria in critically ill children with acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Akcan-Arikan"
                            1 => "M&#46; Zappitelli"
                            2 => "L&#46;L&#46; Loftis"
                            3 => "K&#46;K&#46; Washburn"
                            4 => "L&#46;S&#46; Jefferon"
                            5 => "S&#46;L&#46; Goldstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/sj.ki.5002231"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1028"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1035"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17396113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An assessment of acute kidney injury with modified RIFLE criteria in pediatric patients with severe burns"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Palmieri"
                            1 => "A&#46; Lavrentieva"
                            2 => "D&#46; Greenhalgh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-009-1638-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2129"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19756500"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 19&#47;04&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0015" href="http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;childgrowth&#47;en&#47;</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Child Growth Standards"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "WHO"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "Citado 19&#47;04&#47;14&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0020" href="http://www.who.int/growthref/en/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;growthref&#47;en&#47;</a>"
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growth reference data for 5&#8208;19 years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "WHO"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Renal manifestations of HIV infected highly active antiretroviral therapy na&#239;ve children in India"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Shah"
                            1 => "G&#46; Shradha"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Shah"
                            3 => "H&#46; Dhabe"
                            4 => "M&#46; Lala"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "255"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of renal disease in Nigerian children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and on highly active anti&#8208;retroviral therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;J&#46; Iduoriyekemwen"
                            1 => "W&#46;E&#46; Sadoh"
                            2 => "A&#46;E&#46; Sadoh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "172"
                        "paginaFinal" => "177"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354220"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reason for hospitalization in HIV&#8208;infected children in West Africa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Dicko"
                            1 => "S&#46; Desmonde"
                            2 => "S&#46; Koumakpai"
                            3 => "H&#46; Dior-Mbodj"
                            4 => "F&#46; Kou&#233;ta"
                            5 => "N&#46; Baeta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Int Aids Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18818"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24763078"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical profile of hospitalized HIV&#8208;infected children in Bangladesh&#44; a low HIV&#8208;prevalence country"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Shahrin"
                            1 => "D&#46;T&#46; Leung"
                            2 => "N&#46; Matin"
                            3 => "C&#46;A&#46; Kawser"
                            4 => "M&#46;M&#46; Pervez"
                            5 => "M&#46;J&#46; Chisti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Peadiatr Int Child Health"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pediatric HIV in Kano&#44; Nigeria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;N&#46; Obiagwu"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hassan-Hanga"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ibrahim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/1119-3077.116905"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Niger J Clin Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "521"
                        "paginaFinal" => "525"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23974751"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Causes and consequences of hypokalemia in patients on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Shepp"
                            1 => "S&#46; Curtis"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Rooney"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280b07b6c"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1490"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17589195"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypokalemia in HIV patients on tenofovir"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Cirino"
                            1 => "V&#46;L&#46; Kan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.aids.0000238415.98194.38"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1669"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1677"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16868450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir renal toxicity targets mitochondria of renal proximal tubules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Kohler"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Hosseini"
                            2 => "A&#46; Hoying-Brandt"
                            3 => "E&#46; Green"
                            4 => "D&#46;M&#46; Johnson"
                            5 => "R&#46; Russ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/labinvest.2009.14"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lab Invest"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "513"
                        "paginaFinal" => "519"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19274046"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir&#8208;associated nephrotoxicity in children with perinatally&#8208;acquired HIV infection&#58; a single&#8208;centre cohort study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Lim"
                            1 => "H&#46; Lyall"
                            2 => "C&#46; Foster"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s40261-015-0287-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Drug Investig"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "333"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A review of the toxicity of HIV medications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Margolis"
                            1 => "R&#46; Heverling"
                            2 => "P&#46;A&#46; Pham"
                            3 => "A&#46; Stolbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s13181-013-0325-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Med Toxicol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "26"
                        "paginaFinal" => "39"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23963694"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Metabolic complications and treatment of perinatally HIV&#8208;infected children and adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Barlow-Mosha"
                            1 => "A&#46;R&#46; Eckard"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; McComsey"
                            3 => "P&#46;M&#46; Musoke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Int Aids Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18600"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23782481"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tenofovir induced Fanconi syndrome&#58; a possible pharmacokinetic interaction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Kapadia"
                            1 => "S&#46; Samidh"
                            2 => "D&#46; Chetna"
                            3 => "D&#46; Mira"
                            4 => "P&#46; Shivani"
                            5 => "N&#46;S&#46; Asha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/0253-7613.108319"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Indian J Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191"
                        "paginaFinal" => "192"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23716900"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fanconi syndrome lactic acidosis associated with stavudine and lamivudine therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Nelson"
                            1 => "A&#46; Azwa"
                            2 => "A&#46; Sokwala"
                            3 => "R&#46; Shah-Harania"
                            4 => "J&#46; Stebbing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f7cb88"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1369"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1376"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18580617"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Liver fibrosis in HIV&#58; which role does HIV itself&#44; long&#8208;term drug toxicities and metabolic changes play&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Rockstroh"
                            1 => "R&#46; Mohr"
                            2 => "G&#46; Behrens"
                            3 => "U&#46; Spengler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/COH.0000000000000064"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin HIV Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24840057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and etiology of acute renal failure among ambulatory HIV&#8208;infected patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Franceschini"
                            1 => "S&#46; Napravnik"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Eron Jr&#46;"
                            3 => "L&#46;A&#46; Szczech"
                            4 => "W&#46;F&#46; Finn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00232.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1526"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1531"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Immunodeficiency and renal impairment are risk factors for HIV&#8208;associated acute renal failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Ibrahim"
                            1 => "C&#46; Naftalin"
                            2 => "E&#46; Cheserem"
                            3 => "J&#46; Roe"
                            4 => "L&#46;J&#46; Campbell"
                            5 => "L&#46; Bansi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833c85d6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aids"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20634665"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury in hospitalized HIV&#8208;infected patients&#58; a cohort analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Lopes"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Melo"
                            2 => "A&#46; Viegas"
                            3 => "M&#46; Raimundo"
                            4 => "I&#46; C&#226;mara"
                            5 => "F&#46; Antunes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/ndt/gfr192"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nephrol Dial Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3888"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3894"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV&#8208;associated nephropathies&#58; epidemiology&#44; pathology&#44; mechanisms and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;Z&#46; Rosenberg"
                            1 => "S&#46; Nalcker"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Winkler"
                            3 => "J&#46;B&#46; Kopp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrneph.2015.9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686569"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Advances in the pathogenesis of HIV&#8208;associated kidney diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Ross"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/ki.2014.167"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Kidney Int"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24827777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "agradecimientos" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "identificador" => "xack252594"
        "titulo" => "Agradecimentos"
        "texto" => "<p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Somos muito gratos &#224; equipe de m&#233;dicos&#44; residentes&#44; estudantes de medicina e enfermeiros do Hospital S&#227;o Jos&#233; de Doen&#231;as Infecciosas por prestar apoio t&#233;cnico para desenvolvermos esta pesquisa e pelo atendimento excepcional aos pacientes&#46;</p>"
        "vista" => "all"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301057/v1_201611170056/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "24841"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigo original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/22555536/0000009200000006/v1_201611170056/S2255553616301057/v1_201611170056/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000049&text.app=https://jped.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2255553616301057?idApp=UINPBA000049"
]
Informação do artigo
ISSN: 22555536
Idioma original: Português
Dados atualizados diariamente
Ano/Mês Html Pdf Total
2024 Novembro 3 3 6
2024 Outubro 19 13 32
2024 Setembro 22 24 46
2024 Agosto 31 30 61
2024 Julho 33 33 66
2024 Junho 22 10 32
2024 Maio 17 14 31
2024 Abril 30 17 47
2024 Março 19 16 35
2024 Fevereiro 34 24 58
2024 Janeiro 18 23 41
2023 Dezembro 14 22 36
2023 Novembro 27 33 60
2023 Outubro 27 29 56
2023 Setembro 40 35 75
2023 Agosto 51 14 65
2023 Julho 21 8 29
2023 Junho 18 10 28
2023 Maio 25 10 35
2023 Abril 40 9 49
2023 Março 40 24 64
2023 Fevereiro 20 15 35
2023 Janeiro 14 16 30
2022 Dezembro 58 30 88
2022 Novembro 20 35 55
2022 Outubro 43 29 72
2022 Setembro 22 36 58
2022 Agosto 26 35 61
2022 Julho 16 42 58
2022 Junho 29 30 59
2022 Maio 39 38 77
2022 Abril 48 39 87
2022 Março 23 37 60
2022 Fevereiro 14 21 35
2022 Janeiro 13 21 34
2021 Dezembro 10 25 35
2021 Novembro 9 25 34
2021 Outubro 13 20 33
2021 Setembro 5 7 12
2021 Agosto 7 9 16
2021 Julho 0 3 3
2021 Junho 7 9 16
2021 Maio 7 12 19
2021 Abril 8 10 18
2021 Março 10 25 35
2021 Fevereiro 6 6 12
2021 Janeiro 6 17 23
2020 Dezembro 8 10 18
2020 Novembro 6 14 20
2020 Outubro 5 10 15
2020 Setembro 11 16 27
2020 Agosto 2 3 5
2020 Julho 5 6 11
2020 Junho 3 6 9
2020 Maio 6 5 11
2020 Abril 5 12 17
2020 Março 2 4 6
2020 Fevereiro 7 12 19
2020 Janeiro 15 21 36
2019 Dezembro 20 7 27
2019 Novembro 21 7 28
2019 Outubro 21 16 37
2019 Setembro 11 9 20
2019 Agosto 13 15 28
2019 Julho 10 10 20
2019 Junho 16 8 24
2019 Maio 11 12 23
2019 Abril 16 9 25
2019 Março 8 4 12
2019 Fevereiro 15 8 23
2019 Janeiro 9 9 18
2018 Dezembro 12 11 23
2018 Novembro 30 3 33
2018 Outubro 88 17 105
2018 Setembro 8 3 11
2018 Maio 7 0 7
2018 Abril 14 0 14
2018 Março 14 4 18
2018 Fevereiro 4 0 4
2018 Janeiro 7 0 7
2017 Dezembro 4 2 6
2017 Novembro 18 1 19
2017 Outubro 9 4 13
2017 Setembro 2 2 4
2017 Agosto 6 3 9
2017 Julho 13 4 17
2017 Junho 13 3 16
2017 Maio 16 4 20
2017 Abril 18 4 22
2017 Março 23 2 25
2017 Fevereiro 16 5 21
2017 Janeiro 31 13 44
2016 Dezembro 62 19 81
2016 Novembro 22 24 46
2016 Outubro 1 4 5
2016 Setembro 0 1 1
Mostrar tudo

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Idiomas
Jornal de Pediatria
en pt
Taxa de publicaçao Publication fee
Os artigos submetidos a partir de 1º de setembro de 2018, que forem aceitos para publicação no Jornal de Pediatria, estarão sujeitos a uma taxa para que tenham sua publicação garantida. O artigo aceito somente será publicado após a comprovação do pagamento da taxa de publicação. Ao submeterem o manuscrito a este jornal, os autores concordam com esses termos. A submissão dos manuscritos continua gratuita. Para mais informações, contate assessoria@jped.com.br. Articles submitted as of September 1, 2018, which are accepted for publication in the Jornal de Pediatria, will be subject to a fee to have their publication guaranteed. The accepted article will only be published after proof of the publication fee payment. By submitting the manuscript to this journal, the authors agree to these terms. Manuscript submission remains free of charge. For more information, contact assessoria@jped.com.br.
Cookies policy Política de cookies
To improve our services and products, we use "cookies" (own or third parties authorized) to show advertising related to client preferences through the analyses of navigation customer behavior. Continuing navigation will be considered as acceptance of this use. You can change the settings or obtain more information by clicking here. Utilizamos cookies próprios e de terceiros para melhorar nossos serviços e mostrar publicidade relacionada às suas preferências, analisando seus hábitos de navegação. Se continuar a navegar, consideramos que aceita o seu uso. Você pode alterar a configuração ou obter mais informações aqui.