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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A doen&#231;a falciforme &#40;DF&#41; &#233; a doen&#231;a heredit&#225;ria monog&#234;nica mais comum no Brasil&#44; ocorre predominantemente entre negros&#46; O termo DF inclui anemia falciforme &#40;AF&#41; e condi&#231;&#245;es patol&#243;gicas em que o gene da hemoglobina S est&#225; associado a outras hemoglobinopatias heredit&#225;rias&#44; tais como SC&#44; S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> talassemia &#40;S&#47;b&#41; e SD Punjab&#44; entre outras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> A AF&#44; causada por uma &#250;nica muta&#231;&#227;o no gene da &#946;&#8208;globina&#44; produz uma diversidade de express&#245;es fenot&#237;picas nos pacientes acometidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> A AF &#233; a forma mais grave de apresenta&#231;&#227;o da DF e para que a doen&#231;a se manifeste &#233; necess&#225;rio que ocorra homozigose dos alelos &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">S</span> no gene respons&#225;vel pela s&#237;ntese da cadeia &#946; da hemoglobina&#44; o que determina a forma&#231;&#227;o da hemoglobina S &#40;HbSS&#41;&#46; A HbSS em condi&#231;&#245;es como baixa oxigena&#231;&#227;o&#44; acidose metab&#243;lica ou desidrata&#231;&#227;o se polimeriza e altera a estrutura da hem&#225;cia de forma irrevers&#237;vel&#44; o que determinando oxigena&#231;&#227;o ineficiente&#44; rea&#231;&#227;o inflamat&#243;ria endotelial e toda a complexa fisiopatologia da doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> O processo de polimeriza&#231;&#227;o leva &#224; oclus&#227;o vascular&#44; que pode desencadear crises &#225;lgicas&#44; acidente vascular encef&#225;lico &#40;AVE&#41;&#44; s&#237;ndrome tor&#225;cica aguda&#44; sequestro espl&#234;nico e priapismo&#44; entre outras manifesta&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No Brasil os estudos mostram que nascem 700 a 1&#46;000 crian&#231;as por&#47;ano com DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4&#8211;6</span></a> Isso faz com que essa patologia seja um problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46; O Estado de Minas Gerais &#233; pioneiro no Brasil no diagn&#243;stico precoce das DF&#44; com a introdu&#231;&#227;o do Programa de Triagem Neonatal &#40;PTN&#8208;MG&#41; em mar&#231;o de 1998&#46; O PTN&#8208;MG &#233; coordenado pelo N&#250;cleo de A&#231;&#245;es e Pesquisa em Apoio Diagn&#243;stico &#40;Nupad&#41; da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais &#40;UFMG&#41;&#44; que encaminha os rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos diagnosticados com DF para acompanhamento na Funda&#231;&#227;o Hemominas&#46; Entre 1998 a 2007&#44; foram triados em Minas 2&#46;549&#46;097 crian&#231;as&#44; das quais 188&#46;916 nasceram nas 39 cidades de abrang&#234;ncia do servi&#231;o p&#250;blico regional de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias &#8211; onde este estudo foi feito &#8211;&#44; o que representa 7&#44;41&#37; do montante do estado&#46; A cobertura do PTN&#8208;MG em 2007 foi de 88&#44;57&#37;&#44; percentagem superior em 9&#44;65&#37; &#224; m&#233;dia nacional &#40;Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#44; Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal&#44; 2009&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O AVE &#233; uma das complica&#231;&#245;es mais graves da DF e &#233; respons&#225;vel por 20&#37; da mortalidade dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7</span></a> De acordo com o Grupo Cooperativo de Estudo em DF&#44; a incid&#234;ncia global do primeiro AVE foi de 0&#44;08 evento agudo&#47;100 pacientes&#47;ano em menores de dois anos&#59; 0&#44;75 em pacientes entre dois e cinco anos&#59; 0&#44;55 entre seis e nove anos&#59; 0&#44;30 entre 10 e 19 anos&#59; e 0&#44;45 entre 20 e 29 anos&#46; Entre as DF&#44; a incid&#234;ncia de acidentes vasculares cerebrais &#233; de 0&#44;61 para pacientes com Hb SS&#44; 0&#44;17 para Hb SC e 0&#44;11 para Sbeta Talassemia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Atualmente o Doppler transcraniano &#40;DTC&#41;&#44; m&#233;todo ultrassonogr&#225;fico n&#227;o invasivo que mensura as velocidades e a altera&#231;&#227;o do fluxo dos vasos intracerebrais&#44; &#233; considerado uma ferramenta sens&#237;vel para a identifica&#231;&#227;o de risco para AVE isqu&#234;mico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A rela&#231;&#227;o entre AVE&#44; coexist&#234;ncia da alfa&#8208;Talassemia<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#40;del</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#945;&#8208;3&#44;7&#41;</span> &#40;&#945;&#8208;Tal&#41; e os hapl&#243;tipos do cluster da betaglobina &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">S</span> &#233; vari&#225;vel na literatura&#46; Pesquisas publicadas com dados do Rio de Janeiro&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;8</span></a> Minas Gerais<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> e S&#227;o Paulo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9</span></a> apresentam resultados controversos&#46; Alguns estudos relatam que a coexist&#234;ncia da &#945;&#8208;Tal contribuiria para reduzir o risco de AVE&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#8211;12</span></a> ao passo que outros n&#227;o evidenciaram tal rela&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esses estudos identificaram caracter&#237;sticas pr&#243;prias quanto &#224; frequ&#234;ncia dos diferentes hapl&#243;tipos&#44; com grande preval&#234;ncia de indiv&#237;duos homozigotos para o hapl&#243;tipo CAR e Benin&#44; o que reflete a origem do fluxo de escravos africanos recebidos na &#233;poca do Brasil col&#244;nia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9&#44;14</span></a> Na Jamaica e nos Estados Unidos o hapl&#243;tipo Benin &#233; muito mais frequente do que na Rep&#250;blica Centro&#8208;Africana &#40;RCA&#41;&#46; Tais diferen&#231;as gen&#233;ticas tornam inadequadas generaliza&#231;&#245;es dos resultados entre as regi&#245;es&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar fatores gen&#233;ticos associados ao risco de AVE em crian&#231;as com DF&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todo</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1998 e 2007&#44; 188&#46;916 crian&#231;as nascidas na Zona da Mata Mineira e Vertentes foram submetidas &#224; triagem neonatal para DF por meio do PTN&#8208;MG&#46; Nesse per&#237;odo foram encaminhadas 135 crian&#231;as com DF para a institui&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias&#46; Desse total&#44; nove foram a &#243;bito antes do in&#237;cio do projeto&#44; seis com DF tipo SD e S&#8208; foram exclu&#237;das e em dez houve perda de acompanhamento&#46; Restaram 110 crian&#231;as&#44; que constituem a popula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico confirmat&#243;rio de DF foi feito por meio de eletroforese de hemoglobina em pH alcalino aos seis e 12 meses&#44; dosagem de hemoglobina A2 por cromatografia&#44; imunodifus&#227;o radial para HbFetal e an&#225;lise molecular do C&#243;don 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da betaglobina&#46; Foram consideradas para inclus&#227;o no estudo crian&#231;as com AF&#44; SC&#44; S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As informa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais foram extra&#237;das dos prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#44; da data de cadastro na institui&#231;&#227;o at&#233; 31 de dezembro de 2013 &#40;t&#233;rmino do acompanhamento da coorte&#41;&#44; o que permitiu um acompanhamento de no m&#237;nimo cinco anos dos sujeitos da pesquisa&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas socioecon&#244;micas foram obtidas por meio da aplica&#231;&#227;o do question&#225;rio do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An&#237;sio Teixeira &#40;Inep&#41;&#44; acrescido de quest&#245;es sobre a escolaridade do cuidador e a renda familiar&#46; Em novembro de 2010&#44; foi iniciada a identifica&#231;&#227;o dos hapl&#243;tipos e a pesquisa para &#945;&#8208;Tal&#44; ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o pela ag&#234;ncia de fomento por meio do Programa Para a Sa&#250;de do SUS &#40;PPSUS&#41;&#47;Funda&#231;&#227;o de Amparo &#224; Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais &#40;Fapemig&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A vari&#225;vel de desfecho foi a presen&#231;a de AVE &#40;sim ou n&#227;o&#41;&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de AVE foi feito clinicamente &#40;AVE isqu&#234;mico ou ataque isqu&#234;mico transit&#243;rio&#41; ou por meio de exames complementares tais como doppler transcraniano &#40;DTC&#41; e angiorresson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica dos vasos cerebrais &#40;AngioRM&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O rastreamento para a presen&#231;a de AVE por meio do DTC tem sido oferecido anualmente a todas as crian&#231;as e adolescentes em acompanhamento de DF&#44; entre dois e 16 anos&#44; conforme preconizado pelo Protocolo Brasileiro&#44; desde 2007 em Belo Horizonte e a partir de 2012 na unidade regional deste estudo&#46; O exame &#233; feito em todos pacientes com DF&#44; apesar de n&#227;o haver par&#226;metros de velocidades definidos para DF tipo SC e S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> A determina&#231;&#227;o da velocidade do fluxo sangu&#237;neo cerebral nas grandes art&#233;rias do Pol&#237;gono de Willis foi baseada nos crit&#233;rios do estudo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Stroke Prevention Trial in Sickle Cell Anemia</span> &#40;Stop&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados do DTC foram estratificados de acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o proposta pelo estudo Stop&#44; acrescentou&#8208;se a recomenda&#231;&#227;o de se incluir a velocidade m&#225;xima m&#233;dia &#40;VMM&#41; em uma das art&#233;rias cerebrais anteriores &#8805; 170<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#47;s e tamb&#233;m representou risco elevado de desenvolvimento de AVC isqu&#234;mico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> As principais art&#233;rias insonadas foram&#58; cerebrais m&#233;dias e suas bifurca&#231;&#245;es e car&#243;tidas internas distais&#46; A confirma&#231;&#227;o de teste anormal &#40;risco alto&#41; foi feita por dupla repeti&#231;&#227;o do exame com intervalo de uma a quatro semanas&#46; Crian&#231;as confirmadas como de alto risco para desenvolvimento de AVC isqu&#234;mico foram encaminhadas para tratamento preventivo prim&#225;rio do evento com regime de hipertransfus&#227;o&#46; No momento dos DTC n&#227;o havia crian&#231;as em terapia transfusional de troca nem em tratamento com hidroxiureia&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores gen&#233;ticos considerados na an&#225;lise foram&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tipo de DF &#40;AF ou as demais&#58; SC&#44; S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> talassemia&#41; com diagn&#243;stico confirmado por metodologia descrita acima&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo &#40;masculino ou feminino&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia da muta&#231;&#227;o para o gene da &#945;&#8208;Tal&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Identifica&#231;&#227;o do hapl&#243;tipo &#40;CAR ou n&#227;o CAR&#41;&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para a determina&#231;&#227;o da muta&#231;&#227;o da dele&#231;&#227;o para &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos foram coletados 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml de sangue total em tubos com etilenodiaminotetrac&#233;tico &#40;EDTA&#41; durante a rotina laboratorial de acompanhamento de DF&#46; A extra&#231;&#227;o e a quantifica&#231;&#227;o do DNA gen&#244;mico foram feitas com o kit comercial QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit &#40;QIAGEN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; EUA&#41; e Invitrogen<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Invitrogen Corporation&#174;&#44; EUA&#41;&#44; com as enzimas de restri&#231;&#227;o &#40;BioLabs Inc&#174;&#44; EUA&#41; de acordo com instru&#231;&#245;es do fabricante&#46; As an&#225;lises foram feitas no laborat&#243;rio de pesquisa da institui&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os hapl&#243;tipos foram identificados com a t&#233;cnica de rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; e a an&#225;lise de polimorfismo de tamanho dos fragmentos de restri&#231;&#227;o &#40;RFLP&#41;&#44; de acordo com protocolo de Sutton&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Para as rea&#231;&#245;es de PCR e pesquisa de muta&#231;&#227;o e dele&#231;&#227;o &#945;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8208;&#46;7</span> foi usado kit comercial Multiplex PCR &#40;QIAGEN&#174;&#44; EUA&#41;&#46; A identidade de cada dele&#231;&#227;o foi obtida pela determina&#231;&#227;o do tamanho do fragmento amplificado em cada rea&#231;&#227;o&#46; Visto que qualquer uma das dele&#231;&#245;es remove parte ou todo o gene &#945;&#8208;2 globina&#44; sua amplifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; juntamente com a amplifica&#231;&#227;o de um alelo de dele&#231;&#227;o&#44; indica que a muta&#231;&#227;o se encontra em heterozigose&#46; Como controle positivo para o sucesso da amplifica&#231;&#227;o do DNA&#44; foi usado um segmento de 2&#46;350 pb&#44; referente &#224; regi&#227;o 3 n&#227;o transcrita do gene LIS 1 &#40;fator plaquet&#225;rio&#41;&#44; localizado no cromossomo 17p13&#46;3&#46; N&#227;o foram pesquisadas outras muta&#231;&#245;es&#44; considerando que no Brasil a dele&#231;&#227;o que leva &#224; &#945;&#8208;Tal &#233; do tipo &#40;3&#46;7&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As sequ&#234;ncias dos iniciadores foram conferidas com as informa&#231;&#245;es dispon&#237;veis no NCBI &#40;National Center for Biotechnology Information&#41; com a ferramenta Blast &#40;Basic Local Alignment Search Tool&#41; &#40;<a id="intr0005" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi">http&#58;&#47;&#47;blast&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#47;Blast&#46;cgi</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m dos fatores gen&#233;ticos descritos&#44; foi verificada a associa&#231;&#227;o entre HbFetal e AVE&#46; A concentra&#231;&#227;o relativa de hemoglobina fetal no lisado de hem&#225;cias foi determinada aos cinco anos e seu valor estratificado&#44; conforme Steinberg&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> em HbFetal &#8805; 10&#37; ou HbFetal &#60; 10&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As crian&#231;as e os respons&#225;veis foram previamente esclarecidos sobre a import&#226;ncia deste estudo e autorizaram sua participa&#231;&#227;o com a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica das associa&#231;&#245;es foi feita com aplica&#231;&#227;o do teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#44; considerando&#8208;se um n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de 5&#37;&#44; no programa SPSS Statistics<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> 14&#46;0 &#40;IBM Corporation&#44; Somers&#44; NY&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa em 09&#47;10&#47;2009 sob N&#176; 245 e encontra&#8208;se em conson&#226;ncia com o estabelecido na Resolu&#231;&#227;o 466&#47;12 Conselho Nacional de Sa&#250;de&#47;MS e com o C&#243;digo de &#201;tica M&#233;dica de 1988 &#40;artigos 122 a 130&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Das 110 crian&#231;as&#44; 52&#44;7&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; A idade m&#233;dia no fim do acompanhamento foi de 11&#44;2 anos&#44; com desvio padr&#227;o de 2&#44;84&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; 60&#37; eram portadores de AF&#44; 33&#44;6&#37; apresentavam gen&#243;tipo SC e 6&#44;4&#37; eram portadores de S&#47;beta&#8208;Talassemia &#40;duas crian&#231;as com S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e cinco com S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AF foi de um caso para cada 2&#46;857 crian&#231;as nascidas vivas e um caso de DF tipo SC para cada 5&#46;128 nascidos vivos&#46; A renda familiar foi de at&#233; dois sal&#225;rios m&#237;nimos &#40;SM&#41; em 72&#44;8&#37; dos casos e a escolaridade da m&#227;e&#44; principal cuidadora&#44; atingia o ensino fundamental completo em 60&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o dos hapl&#243;tipos evidenciou a presen&#231;a do gene CAR na maioria dos pacientes &#40;89&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; refletiu a origem da popula&#231;&#227;o negra avaliada neste estudo&#46; Houve a presen&#231;a de genes at&#237;picos&#44; como Senegal e Camar&#245;es&#44; anteriormente s&#243; descritos na Regi&#227;o Nordeste do Brasil&#46; N&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel definir o hapl&#243;tipo apenas em uma crian&#231;a&#46; Sete crian&#231;as &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41; n&#227;o fizeram o exame gen&#233;tico&#44; devido a recusa ou n&#227;o comparecimento para coleta de amostra dentro do prazo estipulado para a pesquisa&#46; Das 66 crian&#231;as com AF&#44; 89&#44;4&#37; expressaram pelo menos um alelo CAR &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise de dele&#231;&#245;es do gene da &#945;&#8208;globina evidenciou incid&#234;ncia da &#945;&#8208;Tal em 30&#44;9&#37; dos indiv&#237;duos&#46; Foram identificados 26&#44;4&#37; de crian&#231;as com dele&#231;&#227;o de um gene e 4&#44;5&#37; com dele&#231;&#227;o de dois genes&#46; Na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foram identificadas crian&#231;as com dele&#231;&#227;o de tr&#234;s genes&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; AF&#44; 22&#44;7&#37; das crian&#231;as t&#234;m a dele&#231;&#227;o de um gene e 7&#44;6&#37; de dois genes para &#945;&#8208;Tal&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificadas 19 crian&#231;as com AVE&#44; o que representou uma incid&#234;ncia de 17&#44;2&#37;&#46; Dessas&#44; tr&#234;s casos foram identificados por meio da RM feita ap&#243;s manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica de AVC&#59; 16 casos foram identificados pelo DTC&#44; em 13 dos quais foi evidenciada eleva&#231;&#227;o das velocidades do fluxo cerebral e &#225;reas de isquemia cerebral identificadas na AngioRM cerebral&#46; O aumento da velocidade do fluxo da art&#233;ria cerebral m&#233;dia D e sua estenose foram as altera&#231;&#245;es mais prevalentes &#40;oito casos&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE entre as crian&#231;as com AF foi de 27&#44;3&#37;&#46; N&#227;o h&#225; caso de AVE entre as crian&#231;as SC e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46; A idade m&#233;dia do primeiro epis&#243;dio de AVE foi de 7&#44;7 anos&#44; com m&#237;nima de seis meses e m&#225;xima de 15 anos&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> descreve os fatores associados &#224; presen&#231;a de AVE&#46; Na amostra analisada&#44; somente uma crian&#231;a com S&#47;beta&#8208;Talassemia manifestou AVE&#46; Crian&#231;as com AF t&#234;m 12 vezes mais risco de ter AVE do que as que t&#234;m outros tipos de DF &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE entre os meninos foi de 24&#44;1&#37;&#44; contra 9&#44;6&#37; entre as meninas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;044&#41;&#46; Os demais fatores n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com AVE&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Crian&#231;as com AF s&#227;o mais suscept&#237;veis ao AVE&#46; Por esse motivo&#44; esse grupo foi considerado para verifica&#231;&#227;o de associa&#231;&#227;o de AVE com os demais fatores&#46; Os resultados apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> mostram que apenas a vari&#225;vel sexo apresentou associa&#231;&#227;o significante com o desfecho &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;042&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A complica&#231;&#227;o mais severa na AF &#233; o AVE&#44; uma das principais causas de morte tanto em crian&#231;as quanto em adultos Apesar de ter alta incid&#234;ncia&#44; as causas e os fatores que aumentariam o risco de AVE n&#227;o s&#227;o completamente conhecidos&#46; V&#225;rias linhas de evid&#234;ncia sugerem que uma assinatura gen&#233;tica poderia influenciar o desenvolvimento de AVE e o efeito combinado desses genes pode afetar a gravidade da DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;6&#44;9&#44;15&#44;18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Flanangan et al&#46; demonstraram uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre &#945;&#8208;Tal&#44; os polimorfismos gen&#233;ticos SNPs &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">single nucleotide polymorphisms</span>&#41; ADCY9 rs2238432 na redu&#231;&#227;o do AVE&#59; tr&#234;s SNPs &#40;ANXA2 rs11853426&#44; TEK rs489347 e TGFBR3 rs284875&#41; foram significantemente associados ao aumento do risco de AVE&#59; a defici&#234;ncia da glicose 6 fosfato desidrogenase e os hapl&#243;tipos n&#227;o foram relacionados ao aumento ou redu&#231;&#227;o do risco&#46; Belis&#225;rio et al&#46; descreveram aumento do risco de AVE em pacientes que expressam o TNF&#8208;alpha &#40;&#8208;308G&#62;A&#41;&#44; n&#227;o evidenciaram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com a express&#227;o do polimorfismo VCAM&#8208;1 &#40;c&#46;1238G&#62;C&#41; e associaram a &#945;&#8208;Tal com redu&#231;&#227;o de AVE&#46; Tais resultados sugerem que a associa&#231;&#227;o entre AVE e polimorfismos permanece controversa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;9&#44;15&#44;20&#8208;22</span></a> Neste trabalho foram estudadas as associa&#231;&#245;es entre AVE&#44; &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos e n&#227;o foram encontrados resultados significativos&#44; o que poderia ser decorrente do tamanho reduzido da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#46; No nosso estudo n&#227;o houve relato de AVE entre as crian&#231;as portadoras de DF tipo SC e S&#47;beta&#43; Talassemia&#44; dados consoantes com o Grupo Cooperativo de Estudo em DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cabe ressaltar que a popula&#231;&#227;o desta pesquisa &#233; constitu&#237;da por todas as crian&#231;as diagnosticadas com AF &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#41; na &#225;rea de abrang&#234;ncia da institui&#231;&#227;o de sa&#250;de que engloba uma popula&#231;&#227;o de 730&#46;264 habitantes &#40;Censo IBGE 2010&#41;&#46; Sarnaik e Ballas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> enfatizaram a import&#226;ncia de estudos multic&#234;ntricos com um grande n&#250;mero de pacientes&#44; com e sem AVE&#44; para determinar a implica&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa de marcadores gen&#233;ticos na morbimortalidade na DF&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de AF&#44; neste estudo&#44; foi de um caso para cada 2&#46;857 nascidos vivos e um caso de DF tipo SC para 5&#46;128&#46; Segundo o Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#44; a incid&#234;ncia de DF detectada no PTN foi&#58; Bahia&#58; 1&#58;650&#44; Rio de Janeiro 1&#58;1&#46;300&#44; Pernambuco&#44; Maranh&#227;o&#44; Minas Gerais e Goi&#225;s&#58; 1&#58;1&#46;400&#44; Esp&#237;rito Santo 1&#58;1&#46;800&#44; S&#227;o Paulo 1&#58;4&#46;000&#44; Rio Grande do Sul 1&#58;11&#46;000&#44; Santa Catarina e Paran&#225; 1&#58;13&#46;500&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bezerra et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> caracterizaram geneticamente uma coorte de 74 crian&#231;as com AF em Pernambuco e demonstraram que aproximadamente 65&#37; dos pacientes apresentaram o hapl&#243;tipo CAR&#47;CAR&#44; uma frequ&#234;ncia maior do que as de outros estados na Regi&#227;o Nordeste do Brasil e superior aos 53&#37; encontrados em nosso estudo&#46; Nesta pesquisa n&#227;o foi identificado o hapl&#243;tipo Benin&#47;Benin entre as crian&#231;as com AF&#44; resultados semelhantes aos encontrados no Rio de Janeiro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a> Relatos anteriores mostraram que os hapl&#243;tipos est&#227;o associados com um aumento do risco de AVE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;11&#44;23&#44;27</span></a> De acordo com os nossos dados&#44; a presen&#231;a do hapl&#243;tipo CAR &#40;presente em 89&#44;2&#37;&#41; n&#227;o foi associada ao desenvolvimento de AVE&#46; Nossos resultados s&#227;o semelhantes aos de Flanangan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> e Loghetto&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> que n&#227;o encontraram correla&#231;&#227;o significante entre os hapl&#243;tipos e AVE&#46; Domingos et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span>&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> em 2011&#44; estudaram popula&#231;&#227;o de Pernambuco diferente da de Bezerra et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> com 261 pacientes&#44; 67 deles com AVE&#44; e n&#227;o verificaram associa&#231;&#227;o entre os hapl&#243;tipos com AVE&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No Brasil&#44; o tipo de dele&#231;&#227;o que leva &#224; &#945;&#8208;Tal &#233; quase que exclusivamente o do tipo<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#40;&#8208;3&#46;7&#41;</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> A incid&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal encontrada nos indiv&#237;duos com AF nesta pesquisa foi de 30&#44;3&#37;&#44; considerando dele&#231;&#227;o de um e dois genes&#46; Esses dados foram semelhantes aos encontrados em Salvador &#40;28&#44;2&#37;&#41; e superiores aos de Figueiredo&#44; que encontrou 18&#44;8&#37; em S&#227;o Paulo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;15&#44;22</span></a> mostraram efeito preventivo de &#945;&#8208;Talassemia no desenvolvimento de AVE em crian&#231;as com AF&#46; Belis&#225;rio et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> e Hsu et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> relatam que a frequ&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal foi significativamente maior em pacientes com AF sem altera&#231;&#245;es ao DTC e sugeriram prote&#231;&#227;o molecular no desenvolvimento de AVE&#46; Diferentemente&#44; em nossa an&#225;lise esses marcadores n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com risco de AVE&#44; resultados encontrados tamb&#233;m por Silva Filho<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> e Sommet et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Esses achados sugerem uma poss&#237;vel heterogeneidade gen&#233;tica entre popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; o que poderia justificar as diferen&#231;as entre os resultados dos estudos&#46; O manual de conduta e manejo de DF Evidence&#8208;Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease do National Institute of Health &#40;NIH&#41;&#44; publicado em 2014&#44; n&#227;o orienta o rastreio gen&#233;tico para a preven&#231;&#227;o de AVE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores socioecon&#244;micos&#44; como renda familiar e escolaridade do cuidador&#44; s&#227;o descritos como riscos de vulnerabilidade social e determinantes de maiores agravos &#224; sa&#250;de da popula&#231;&#227;o com DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;26&#8208;29</span></a> Tais rela&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o foram observadas neste estudo&#46; Em Minas Gerais&#44; a implanta&#231;&#227;o da pol&#237;tica de aten&#231;&#227;o integral ao paciente com DF propicia um atendimento continuado e multidisciplinar&#44; o que pode ter impactado positivamente e reduzido os efeitos socioecon&#244;micos sobre o manejo da patologia &#40;Centro de Educa&#231;&#227;o e Apoio para Hemoglobinopatias &#91;MG&#93; <a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.cehmob.org.br/">www&#46;cehmob&#46;org&#46;br</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de AVE foi significativamente maior nas crian&#231;as com AF e no sexo masculino&#44; dado j&#225; identificado no International Pediatric Stroke Group&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> A pesquisa da coexist&#234;ncia de presen&#231;a de &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos neste estudo n&#227;o evidenciou a correla&#231;&#227;o na g&#234;nese ou na preven&#231;&#227;o do AVE&#46; A heterogeneticidade entre as popula&#231;&#245;es previamente avaliadas&#44; a n&#227;o reprodutibilidade entre estudos e a necessidade de identifica&#231;&#227;o de fatores associados ao AVE em pacientes com AF evidenciam a import&#226;ncia de novas pesquisas&#44; j&#225; que essa patologia &#233; a doen&#231;a monog&#234;nica mais prevalente no mundo e uma quest&#227;o de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Financiamento</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todo o material de laborat&#243;rio usado no desenvolvimento do estudo&#44; tais como kits de extra&#231;&#227;o de DNA&#44; reagentes para PCR&#44; enzimas de restri&#231;&#227;o&#44; tubos e ponteiras&#44; foi adquirido com recursos da Funda&#231;&#227;o de Amparo &#224; Pesquisa de Minas Gerais &#40;Fapemig&#41; via PPSUS&#8208; Fapemig &#40;CDS&#8208;APQ&#8208;01431&#8208;10&#41; e do laborat&#243;rio de pesquisa da Funda&#231;&#227;o Hemominas&#46; As bolsas de inicia&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica para os estudantes de gradua&#231;&#227;o envolvidos foram financiadas pela Fapemig&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To verify genetic determinants associated with stroke in children with sickle cell disease &#40;SCD&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective cohort with 110 children submitted to neonatal screening by the Neonatal Screening Program&#44; between 1998 and 2007&#44; with SCD diagnosis&#44; followed at a regional reference public service for hemoglobinopathies&#46; The analyzed variables were type of hemoglobinopathy&#44; gender&#44; coexistence with alpha thalassemia &#40;&#945;&#8208;thal&#41;&#44; haplotypes of the beta globin chain cluster&#44; and stroke&#46; The final analysis was conducted with 66 children with sickle cell anemia &#40;SCA&#41;&#44; using the chi&#8208;squared test in the program SPSS<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> version 14&#46;0&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Among children with SCD&#44; 60&#37; had SCA&#46; The prevalence of coexistence with &#945;&#8208;thal was 30&#46;3&#37; and the Bantu haplotype &#40;CAR&#41; was identified in 89&#46;2&#37;&#46; The incidence of stroke was significantly higher in those with SCA &#40;27&#46;3&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 2&#46;3&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; and males &#40;24&#46;1&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 9&#46;6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;044&#41;&#46; The presence of &#945;&#8208;thal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;196&#41;&#44; the CAR haplotype &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;543&#41;&#44; and socioeconomic factors were not statistically significant in association with the occurrence of stroke&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is a high incidence of stroke in male children and in children with SCA&#46; Coexistence with &#945;&#8208;thal and haplotypes of the beta globin chain cluster did not show any significant association with stroke&#46; The heterogeneity between previously evaluated populations&#44; the non&#8208;reproducibility between studies&#44; and the need to identify factors associated with stroke in patients with SCA indicate the necessity of conducting further research to demonstrate the relevance of genetic factors in stroke related to SCD&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Verificar fatores gen&#233;ticos associados ao acidente vascular encef&#225;lico &#40;AVE&#41; em crian&#231;as com doen&#231;a falciforme &#40;DF&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Coorte prospectiva de 110 crian&#231;as submetidas &#224; triagem neonatal pelo Programa de Triagem Neonatal&#44; entre 1998&#8208;2007&#44; com o diagn&#243;stico de DF&#44; atendidas em servi&#231;o p&#250;blico regional de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias&#46; As vari&#225;veis analisadas foram&#58; tipo de hemoglobinopatia&#44; sexo&#44; coexist&#234;ncia da alfa&#8208;Talassemia &#40;&#945;&#8208;Tal&#41;&#44; hapl&#243;tipos do cluster da cadeia beta globina e AVE&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica final foi feita com 66 crian&#231;as com anemia falciforme&#44; por meio do teste do qui&#8208;quadrado no programa SPSS<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> 14&#46;0&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre as crian&#231;as com DF&#44; 60&#37; eram portadoras de anemia falciforme&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da coexist&#234;ncia com a &#945;&#8208;Tal foi de 30&#44;3&#37; e o hapl&#243;tipo Bantu &#40;CAR&#41; foi identificado em 89&#44;2&#37;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE foi significativamente maior nas crian&#231;as com AF &#40;27&#44;3&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 2&#44;3&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41; e no sexo masculino &#40;24&#44;1&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 9&#44;6&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;044&#46; A presen&#231;a da &#945;&#8208;Tal &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;196&#41;&#44; do hapl&#243;tipo CAR &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;543&#41; e de fatores socioecon&#244;micos n&#227;o foi significantemente associada &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia de AVE&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O AVE apresenta alta incid&#234;ncia em crian&#231;as com AF e em crian&#231;as do sexo masculino&#46; Coexist&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal ou de hapl&#243;tipos do cluster da betaglobina n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com AVE&#46; A heterogeneticidade entre as popula&#231;&#245;es previamente avaliadas e a n&#227;o reprodutibilidade entre estudos indicam a necessidade de novas pesquisas para verificar o papel desses fatores gen&#233;ticos no AVE em crian&#231;as com DF&#46;</p></span>"
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            "identificador" => "abst0030"
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            "identificador" => "abst0035"
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          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Como citar este artigo&#58; Rodrigues DO&#44; Ribeiro LC&#44; Sud&#225;rio LC&#44; Teixeira MT&#44; Martins ML&#44; Pittella AM&#44; et al&#46; Genetic determinants and stroke in children with sickle cell disease&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;602&#8211;8&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">Trabalho desenvolvido na Funda&#231;&#227;o Hemominas e na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora &#40;UFJF&#41;&#44; Juiz de Fora&#44; MG&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RCA&#44; Rep&#250;blica Centro&#8208;Africana&#59; BEN&#44; Benim&#59; SEN&#44; Senegal&#59; ATIP&#44; at&#237;pica&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lise da cadeia betaglobina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="right" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="right" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ATIP ATIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o feito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AF&#44; anemia falciforme&#59; RCA&#44; Rep&#250;blica Centro&#8208;Africana&#59; SM&#44; sal&#225;rio m&#237;nimo&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Fatores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual nas variav&#233;is</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual de presen&#231;a de AVE</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de hemoglobinopatia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span>&#44; Sbeta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#44; SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;044&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Alfa&#8208;Talassemia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;164&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hapl&#243;tipos</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;116&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hemoglobina fetal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;293&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#8805; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;432&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>At&#233; 2 SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 2SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade m&#227;e</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;329&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental ncompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade pai</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;491&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de hemoglobinopatia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;042&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Alfa&#8208;Talassemia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;196&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hapl&#243;tipos</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;543&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hemoglobina fetal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#8805; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;593&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>At&#233; 2 SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 2SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade m&#227;e</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;854&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade pai</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;591&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                            2 => "A&#46;C&#46; Leite"
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                            4 => "A&#46;C&#46; Pinto"
                            5 => "A&#46;P&#46; Matta"
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                      "doi" => "10.5581/1516-8484.20110014"
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                        "volumen" => "33"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "G&#46; Char"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Morris"
                            3 => "P&#46;W&#46; Thomas"
                            4 => "B&#46;E&#46; Serjeant"
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                      ]
                    ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Newer aspects of the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease vaso&#8208;occlusion"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Conran"
                            1 => "C&#46;F&#46; Franco-Penteado"
                            2 => "F&#46;F&#46; Costa"
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                    ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/03630260802625709"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hemoglobin"
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Artigo Original
Genetic determinants and stroke in children with sickle cell disease
Determinantes genéticos e Acidente Vascular Encefálico em crianças com doença falciforme
Daniela O.W. Rodriguesa,b,
Autor para correspondência
danielawerneckhemato@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Luiz C. Ribeirob,c, Lysla C. Sudáriod,e, Maria T.B. Teixeirab,f, Marina L. Martinsa,g, Anuska M.O.L. Pittellah, Irtis de O. Fernandes Juniord,e
a Fundação Hemominas, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
b Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
c Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Estatística, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
d Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
e Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos (UNIPAC), Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
f Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
g Fundação Hemominas, Setor de Pesquisa, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
h Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
Lido
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das quais 188&#46;916 nasceram nas 39 cidades de abrang&#234;ncia do servi&#231;o p&#250;blico regional de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias &#8211; onde este estudo foi feito &#8211;&#44; o que representa 7&#44;41&#37; do montante do estado&#46; A cobertura do PTN&#8208;MG em 2007 foi de 88&#44;57&#37;&#44; percentagem superior em 9&#44;65&#37; &#224; m&#233;dia nacional &#40;Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#44; Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal&#44; 2009&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O AVE &#233; uma das complica&#231;&#245;es mais graves da DF e &#233; respons&#225;vel por 20&#37; da mortalidade dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7</span></a> De acordo com o Grupo Cooperativo de Estudo em DF&#44; a incid&#234;ncia global do primeiro AVE foi de 0&#44;08 evento agudo&#47;100 pacientes&#47;ano em menores de dois anos&#59; 0&#44;75 em pacientes entre dois e cinco anos&#59; 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188&#46;916 crian&#231;as nascidas na Zona da Mata Mineira e Vertentes foram submetidas &#224; triagem neonatal para DF por meio do PTN&#8208;MG&#46; Nesse per&#237;odo foram encaminhadas 135 crian&#231;as com DF para a institui&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias&#46; Desse total&#44; nove foram a &#243;bito antes do in&#237;cio do projeto&#44; seis com DF tipo SD e S&#8208; foram exclu&#237;das e em dez houve perda de acompanhamento&#46; Restaram 110 crian&#231;as&#44; que constituem a popula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico confirmat&#243;rio de DF foi feito por meio de eletroforese de hemoglobina em pH alcalino aos seis e 12 meses&#44; dosagem de hemoglobina A2 por cromatografia&#44; imunodifus&#227;o radial para HbFetal e an&#225;lise molecular do C&#243;don 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da betaglobina&#46; Foram consideradas para inclus&#227;o no estudo crian&#231;as com AF&#44; SC&#44; S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As informa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais foram extra&#237;das dos prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos&#44; da data de cadastro na institui&#231;&#227;o at&#233; 31 de dezembro de 2013 &#40;t&#233;rmino do acompanhamento da coorte&#41;&#44; o que permitiu um acompanhamento de no m&#237;nimo cinco anos dos sujeitos da pesquisa&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas socioecon&#244;micas foram obtidas por meio da aplica&#231;&#227;o do question&#225;rio do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An&#237;sio Teixeira &#40;Inep&#41;&#44; acrescido de quest&#245;es sobre a escolaridade do cuidador e a renda familiar&#46; Em novembro de 2010&#44; foi iniciada a identifica&#231;&#227;o dos hapl&#243;tipos e a pesquisa para &#945;&#8208;Tal&#44; ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o pela ag&#234;ncia de fomento por meio do Programa Para a Sa&#250;de do SUS &#40;PPSUS&#41;&#47;Funda&#231;&#227;o de Amparo &#224; Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais &#40;Fapemig&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A vari&#225;vel de desfecho foi a presen&#231;a de AVE &#40;sim ou n&#227;o&#41;&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de AVE foi feito clinicamente &#40;AVE isqu&#234;mico ou ataque isqu&#234;mico transit&#243;rio&#41; ou por meio de exames complementares tais como doppler transcraniano &#40;DTC&#41; e angiorresson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica dos vasos cerebrais &#40;AngioRM&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O rastreamento para a presen&#231;a de AVE por meio do DTC tem sido oferecido anualmente a todas as crian&#231;as e adolescentes em acompanhamento de DF&#44; entre dois e 16 anos&#44; conforme preconizado pelo Protocolo Brasileiro&#44; desde 2007 em Belo Horizonte e a partir de 2012 na unidade regional deste estudo&#46; O exame &#233; feito em todos pacientes com DF&#44; apesar de n&#227;o haver par&#226;metros de velocidades definidos para DF tipo SC e S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> A determina&#231;&#227;o da velocidade do fluxo sangu&#237;neo cerebral nas grandes art&#233;rias do Pol&#237;gono de Willis foi baseada nos crit&#233;rios do estudo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Stroke Prevention Trial in Sickle Cell Anemia</span> &#40;Stop&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados do DTC foram estratificados de acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o proposta pelo estudo Stop&#44; acrescentou&#8208;se a recomenda&#231;&#227;o de se incluir a velocidade m&#225;xima m&#233;dia &#40;VMM&#41; em uma das art&#233;rias cerebrais anteriores &#8805; 170<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#47;s e tamb&#233;m representou risco elevado de desenvolvimento de AVC isqu&#234;mico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> As principais art&#233;rias insonadas foram&#58; cerebrais m&#233;dias e suas bifurca&#231;&#245;es e car&#243;tidas internas distais&#46; A confirma&#231;&#227;o de teste anormal &#40;risco alto&#41; foi feita por dupla repeti&#231;&#227;o do exame com intervalo de uma a quatro semanas&#46; Crian&#231;as confirmadas como de alto risco para desenvolvimento de AVC isqu&#234;mico foram encaminhadas para tratamento preventivo prim&#225;rio do evento com regime de hipertransfus&#227;o&#46; No momento dos DTC n&#227;o havia crian&#231;as em terapia transfusional de troca nem em tratamento com hidroxiureia&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores gen&#233;ticos considerados na an&#225;lise foram&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tipo de DF &#40;AF ou as demais&#58; SC&#44; S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> talassemia&#41; com diagn&#243;stico confirmado por metodologia descrita acima&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo &#40;masculino ou feminino&#41;&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia da muta&#231;&#227;o para o gene da &#945;&#8208;Tal&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Identifica&#231;&#227;o do hapl&#243;tipo &#40;CAR ou n&#227;o CAR&#41;&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para a determina&#231;&#227;o da muta&#231;&#227;o da dele&#231;&#227;o para &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos foram coletados 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml de sangue total em tubos com etilenodiaminotetrac&#233;tico &#40;EDTA&#41; durante a rotina laboratorial de acompanhamento de DF&#46; A extra&#231;&#227;o e a quantifica&#231;&#227;o do DNA gen&#244;mico foram feitas com o kit comercial QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit &#40;QIAGEN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; EUA&#41; e Invitrogen<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Invitrogen Corporation&#174;&#44; EUA&#41;&#44; com as enzimas de restri&#231;&#227;o &#40;BioLabs Inc&#174;&#44; EUA&#41; de acordo com instru&#231;&#245;es do fabricante&#46; As an&#225;lises foram feitas no laborat&#243;rio de pesquisa da institui&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os hapl&#243;tipos foram identificados com a t&#233;cnica de rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; e a an&#225;lise de polimorfismo de tamanho dos fragmentos de restri&#231;&#227;o &#40;RFLP&#41;&#44; de acordo com protocolo de Sutton&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Para as rea&#231;&#245;es de PCR e pesquisa de muta&#231;&#227;o e dele&#231;&#227;o &#945;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8208;&#46;7</span> foi usado kit comercial Multiplex PCR &#40;QIAGEN&#174;&#44; EUA&#41;&#46; A identidade de cada dele&#231;&#227;o foi obtida pela determina&#231;&#227;o do tamanho do fragmento amplificado em cada rea&#231;&#227;o&#46; Visto que qualquer uma das dele&#231;&#245;es remove parte ou todo o gene &#945;&#8208;2 globina&#44; sua amplifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; juntamente com a amplifica&#231;&#227;o de um alelo de dele&#231;&#227;o&#44; indica que a muta&#231;&#227;o se encontra em heterozigose&#46; Como controle positivo para o sucesso da amplifica&#231;&#227;o do DNA&#44; foi usado um segmento de 2&#46;350 pb&#44; referente &#224; regi&#227;o 3 n&#227;o transcrita do gene LIS 1 &#40;fator plaquet&#225;rio&#41;&#44; localizado no cromossomo 17p13&#46;3&#46; N&#227;o foram pesquisadas outras muta&#231;&#245;es&#44; considerando que no Brasil a dele&#231;&#227;o que leva &#224; &#945;&#8208;Tal &#233; do tipo &#40;3&#46;7&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As sequ&#234;ncias dos iniciadores foram conferidas com as informa&#231;&#245;es dispon&#237;veis no NCBI &#40;National Center for Biotechnology Information&#41; com a ferramenta Blast &#40;Basic Local Alignment Search Tool&#41; &#40;<a id="intr0005" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi">http&#58;&#47;&#47;blast&#46;ncbi&#46;nlm&#46;nih&#46;gov&#47;Blast&#46;cgi</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m dos fatores gen&#233;ticos descritos&#44; foi verificada a associa&#231;&#227;o entre HbFetal e AVE&#46; A concentra&#231;&#227;o relativa de hemoglobina fetal no lisado de hem&#225;cias foi determinada aos cinco anos e seu valor estratificado&#44; conforme Steinberg&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> em HbFetal &#8805; 10&#37; ou HbFetal &#60; 10&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As crian&#231;as e os respons&#225;veis foram previamente esclarecidos sobre a import&#226;ncia deste estudo e autorizaram sua participa&#231;&#227;o com a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica das associa&#231;&#245;es foi feita com aplica&#231;&#227;o do teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#44; considerando&#8208;se um n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de 5&#37;&#44; no programa SPSS Statistics<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> 14&#46;0 &#40;IBM Corporation&#44; Somers&#44; NY&#44; EUA&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa em 09&#47;10&#47;2009 sob N&#176; 245 e encontra&#8208;se em conson&#226;ncia com o estabelecido na Resolu&#231;&#227;o 466&#47;12 Conselho Nacional de Sa&#250;de&#47;MS e com o C&#243;digo de &#201;tica M&#233;dica de 1988 &#40;artigos 122 a 130&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Das 110 crian&#231;as&#44; 52&#44;7&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; A idade m&#233;dia no fim do acompanhamento foi de 11&#44;2 anos&#44; com desvio padr&#227;o de 2&#44;84&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; 60&#37; eram portadores de AF&#44; 33&#44;6&#37; apresentavam gen&#243;tipo SC e 6&#44;4&#37; eram portadores de S&#47;beta&#8208;Talassemia &#40;duas crian&#231;as com S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span> e cinco com S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AF foi de um caso para cada 2&#46;857 crian&#231;as nascidas vivas e um caso de DF tipo SC para cada 5&#46;128 nascidos vivos&#46; A renda familiar foi de at&#233; dois sal&#225;rios m&#237;nimos &#40;SM&#41; em 72&#44;8&#37; dos casos e a escolaridade da m&#227;e&#44; principal cuidadora&#44; atingia o ensino fundamental completo em 60&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A identifica&#231;&#227;o dos hapl&#243;tipos evidenciou a presen&#231;a do gene CAR na maioria dos pacientes &#40;89&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; refletiu a origem da popula&#231;&#227;o negra avaliada neste estudo&#46; Houve a presen&#231;a de genes at&#237;picos&#44; como Senegal e Camar&#245;es&#44; anteriormente s&#243; descritos na Regi&#227;o Nordeste do Brasil&#46; N&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel definir o hapl&#243;tipo apenas em uma crian&#231;a&#46; Sete crian&#231;as &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41; n&#227;o fizeram o exame gen&#233;tico&#44; devido a recusa ou n&#227;o comparecimento para coleta de amostra dentro do prazo estipulado para a pesquisa&#46; Das 66 crian&#231;as com AF&#44; 89&#44;4&#37; expressaram pelo menos um alelo CAR &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise de dele&#231;&#245;es do gene da &#945;&#8208;globina evidenciou incid&#234;ncia da &#945;&#8208;Tal em 30&#44;9&#37; dos indiv&#237;duos&#46; Foram identificados 26&#44;4&#37; de crian&#231;as com dele&#231;&#227;o de um gene e 4&#44;5&#37; com dele&#231;&#227;o de dois genes&#46; Na nossa popula&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foram identificadas crian&#231;as com dele&#231;&#227;o de tr&#234;s genes&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; AF&#44; 22&#44;7&#37; das crian&#231;as t&#234;m a dele&#231;&#227;o de um gene e 7&#44;6&#37; de dois genes para &#945;&#8208;Tal&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificadas 19 crian&#231;as com AVE&#44; o que representou uma incid&#234;ncia de 17&#44;2&#37;&#46; Dessas&#44; tr&#234;s casos foram identificados por meio da RM feita ap&#243;s manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica de AVC&#59; 16 casos foram identificados pelo DTC&#44; em 13 dos quais foi evidenciada eleva&#231;&#227;o das velocidades do fluxo cerebral e &#225;reas de isquemia cerebral identificadas na AngioRM cerebral&#46; O aumento da velocidade do fluxo da art&#233;ria cerebral m&#233;dia D e sua estenose foram as altera&#231;&#245;es mais prevalentes &#40;oito casos&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE entre as crian&#231;as com AF foi de 27&#44;3&#37;&#46; N&#227;o h&#225; caso de AVE entre as crian&#231;as SC e S&#47;b<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46; A idade m&#233;dia do primeiro epis&#243;dio de AVE foi de 7&#44;7 anos&#44; com m&#237;nima de seis meses e m&#225;xima de 15 anos&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> descreve os fatores associados &#224; presen&#231;a de AVE&#46; Na amostra analisada&#44; somente uma crian&#231;a com S&#47;beta&#8208;Talassemia manifestou AVE&#46; Crian&#231;as com AF t&#234;m 12 vezes mais risco de ter AVE do que as que t&#234;m outros tipos de DF &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE entre os meninos foi de 24&#44;1&#37;&#44; contra 9&#44;6&#37; entre as meninas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;044&#41;&#46; Os demais fatores n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com AVE&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Crian&#231;as com AF s&#227;o mais suscept&#237;veis ao AVE&#46; Por esse motivo&#44; esse grupo foi considerado para verifica&#231;&#227;o de associa&#231;&#227;o de AVE com os demais fatores&#46; Os resultados apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> mostram que apenas a vari&#225;vel sexo apresentou associa&#231;&#227;o significante com o desfecho &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;042&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A complica&#231;&#227;o mais severa na AF &#233; o AVE&#44; uma das principais causas de morte tanto em crian&#231;as quanto em adultos Apesar de ter alta incid&#234;ncia&#44; as causas e os fatores que aumentariam o risco de AVE n&#227;o s&#227;o completamente conhecidos&#46; V&#225;rias linhas de evid&#234;ncia sugerem que uma assinatura gen&#233;tica poderia influenciar o desenvolvimento de AVE e o efeito combinado desses genes pode afetar a gravidade da DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;6&#44;9&#44;15&#44;18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Flanangan et al&#46; demonstraram uma associa&#231;&#227;o significativa entre &#945;&#8208;Tal&#44; os polimorfismos gen&#233;ticos SNPs &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">single nucleotide polymorphisms</span>&#41; ADCY9 rs2238432 na redu&#231;&#227;o do AVE&#59; tr&#234;s SNPs &#40;ANXA2 rs11853426&#44; TEK rs489347 e TGFBR3 rs284875&#41; foram significantemente associados ao aumento do risco de AVE&#59; a defici&#234;ncia da glicose 6 fosfato desidrogenase e os hapl&#243;tipos n&#227;o foram relacionados ao aumento ou redu&#231;&#227;o do risco&#46; Belis&#225;rio et al&#46; descreveram aumento do risco de AVE em pacientes que expressam o TNF&#8208;alpha &#40;&#8208;308G&#62;A&#41;&#44; n&#227;o evidenciaram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com a express&#227;o do polimorfismo VCAM&#8208;1 &#40;c&#46;1238G&#62;C&#41; e associaram a &#945;&#8208;Tal com redu&#231;&#227;o de AVE&#46; Tais resultados sugerem que a associa&#231;&#227;o entre AVE e polimorfismos permanece controversa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;9&#44;15&#44;20&#8208;22</span></a> Neste trabalho foram estudadas as associa&#231;&#245;es entre AVE&#44; &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos e n&#227;o foram encontrados resultados significativos&#44; o que poderia ser decorrente do tamanho reduzido da popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#46; No nosso estudo n&#227;o houve relato de AVE entre as crian&#231;as portadoras de DF tipo SC e S&#47;beta&#43; Talassemia&#44; dados consoantes com o Grupo Cooperativo de Estudo em DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cabe ressaltar que a popula&#231;&#227;o desta pesquisa &#233; constitu&#237;da por todas as crian&#231;as diagnosticadas com AF &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#41; na &#225;rea de abrang&#234;ncia da institui&#231;&#227;o de sa&#250;de que engloba uma popula&#231;&#227;o de 730&#46;264 habitantes &#40;Censo IBGE 2010&#41;&#46; Sarnaik e Ballas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> enfatizaram a import&#226;ncia de estudos multic&#234;ntricos com um grande n&#250;mero de pacientes&#44; com e sem AVE&#44; para determinar a implica&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa de marcadores gen&#233;ticos na morbimortalidade na DF&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de AF&#44; neste estudo&#44; foi de um caso para cada 2&#46;857 nascidos vivos e um caso de DF tipo SC para 5&#46;128&#46; Segundo o Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#44; a incid&#234;ncia de DF detectada no PTN foi&#58; Bahia&#58; 1&#58;650&#44; Rio de Janeiro 1&#58;1&#46;300&#44; Pernambuco&#44; Maranh&#227;o&#44; Minas Gerais e Goi&#225;s&#58; 1&#58;1&#46;400&#44; Esp&#237;rito Santo 1&#58;1&#46;800&#44; S&#227;o Paulo 1&#58;4&#46;000&#44; Rio Grande do Sul 1&#58;11&#46;000&#44; Santa Catarina e Paran&#225; 1&#58;13&#46;500&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bezerra et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> caracterizaram geneticamente uma coorte de 74 crian&#231;as com AF em Pernambuco e demonstraram que aproximadamente 65&#37; dos pacientes apresentaram o hapl&#243;tipo CAR&#47;CAR&#44; uma frequ&#234;ncia maior do que as de outros estados na Regi&#227;o Nordeste do Brasil e superior aos 53&#37; encontrados em nosso estudo&#46; Nesta pesquisa n&#227;o foi identificado o hapl&#243;tipo Benin&#47;Benin entre as crian&#231;as com AF&#44; resultados semelhantes aos encontrados no Rio de Janeiro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a> Relatos anteriores mostraram que os hapl&#243;tipos est&#227;o associados com um aumento do risco de AVE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;11&#44;23&#44;27</span></a> De acordo com os nossos dados&#44; a presen&#231;a do hapl&#243;tipo CAR &#40;presente em 89&#44;2&#37;&#41; n&#227;o foi associada ao desenvolvimento de AVE&#46; Nossos resultados s&#227;o semelhantes aos de Flanangan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> e Loghetto&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> que n&#227;o encontraram correla&#231;&#227;o significante entre os hapl&#243;tipos e AVE&#46; Domingos et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span>&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> em 2011&#44; estudaram popula&#231;&#227;o de Pernambuco diferente da de Bezerra et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> com 261 pacientes&#44; 67 deles com AVE&#44; e n&#227;o verificaram associa&#231;&#227;o entre os hapl&#243;tipos com AVE&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No Brasil&#44; o tipo de dele&#231;&#227;o que leva &#224; &#945;&#8208;Tal &#233; quase que exclusivamente o do tipo<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#40;&#8208;3&#46;7&#41;</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> A incid&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal encontrada nos indiv&#237;duos com AF nesta pesquisa foi de 30&#44;3&#37;&#44; considerando dele&#231;&#227;o de um e dois genes&#46; Esses dados foram semelhantes aos encontrados em Salvador &#40;28&#44;2&#37;&#41; e superiores aos de Figueiredo&#44; que encontrou 18&#44;8&#37; em S&#227;o Paulo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;15&#44;22</span></a> mostraram efeito preventivo de &#945;&#8208;Talassemia no desenvolvimento de AVE em crian&#231;as com AF&#46; Belis&#225;rio et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> e Hsu et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> relatam que a frequ&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal foi significativamente maior em pacientes com AF sem altera&#231;&#245;es ao DTC e sugeriram prote&#231;&#227;o molecular no desenvolvimento de AVE&#46; Diferentemente&#44; em nossa an&#225;lise esses marcadores n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com risco de AVE&#44; resultados encontrados tamb&#233;m por Silva Filho<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> e Sommet et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Esses achados sugerem uma poss&#237;vel heterogeneidade gen&#233;tica entre popula&#231;&#245;es&#44; o que poderia justificar as diferen&#231;as entre os resultados dos estudos&#46; O manual de conduta e manejo de DF Evidence&#8208;Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease do National Institute of Health &#40;NIH&#41;&#44; publicado em 2014&#44; n&#227;o orienta o rastreio gen&#233;tico para a preven&#231;&#227;o de AVE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores socioecon&#244;micos&#44; como renda familiar e escolaridade do cuidador&#44; s&#227;o descritos como riscos de vulnerabilidade social e determinantes de maiores agravos &#224; sa&#250;de da popula&#231;&#227;o com DF&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;26&#8208;29</span></a> Tais rela&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o foram observadas neste estudo&#46; Em Minas Gerais&#44; a implanta&#231;&#227;o da pol&#237;tica de aten&#231;&#227;o integral ao paciente com DF propicia um atendimento continuado e multidisciplinar&#44; o que pode ter impactado positivamente e reduzido os efeitos socioecon&#244;micos sobre o manejo da patologia &#40;Centro de Educa&#231;&#227;o e Apoio para Hemoglobinopatias &#91;MG&#93; <a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.cehmob.org.br/">www&#46;cehmob&#46;org&#46;br</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia de AVE foi significativamente maior nas crian&#231;as com AF e no sexo masculino&#44; dado j&#225; identificado no International Pediatric Stroke Group&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> A pesquisa da coexist&#234;ncia de presen&#231;a de &#945;&#8208;Tal e hapl&#243;tipos neste estudo n&#227;o evidenciou a correla&#231;&#227;o na g&#234;nese ou na preven&#231;&#227;o do AVE&#46; A heterogeneticidade entre as popula&#231;&#245;es previamente avaliadas&#44; a n&#227;o reprodutibilidade entre estudos e a necessidade de identifica&#231;&#227;o de fatores associados ao AVE em pacientes com AF evidenciam a import&#226;ncia de novas pesquisas&#44; j&#225; que essa patologia &#233; a doen&#231;a monog&#234;nica mais prevalente no mundo e uma quest&#227;o de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Financiamento</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todo o material de laborat&#243;rio usado no desenvolvimento do estudo&#44; tais como kits de extra&#231;&#227;o de DNA&#44; reagentes para PCR&#44; enzimas de restri&#231;&#227;o&#44; tubos e ponteiras&#44; foi adquirido com recursos da Funda&#231;&#227;o de Amparo &#224; Pesquisa de Minas Gerais &#40;Fapemig&#41; via PPSUS&#8208; Fapemig &#40;CDS&#8208;APQ&#8208;01431&#8208;10&#41; e do laborat&#243;rio de pesquisa da Funda&#231;&#227;o Hemominas&#46; As bolsas de inicia&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica para os estudantes de gradua&#231;&#227;o envolvidos foram financiadas pela Fapemig&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-11-29"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-01-27"
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            0 => "Sickle cell anemia"
            1 => "Stroke"
            2 => "Genetic markers"
            3 => "Alpha thalassemia"
            4 => "Haplotypes"
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Anemia falciforme"
            1 => "Acidente vascular cerebral"
            2 => "Marcadores gen&#233;ticos"
            3 => "Alfa talassemia"
            4 => "Hapl&#243;tipos"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To verify genetic determinants associated with stroke in children with sickle cell disease &#40;SCD&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective cohort with 110 children submitted to neonatal screening by the Neonatal Screening Program&#44; between 1998 and 2007&#44; with SCD diagnosis&#44; followed at a regional reference public service for hemoglobinopathies&#46; The analyzed variables were type of hemoglobinopathy&#44; gender&#44; coexistence with alpha thalassemia &#40;&#945;&#8208;thal&#41;&#44; haplotypes of the beta globin chain cluster&#44; and stroke&#46; The final analysis was conducted with 66 children with sickle cell anemia &#40;SCA&#41;&#44; using the chi&#8208;squared test in the program SPSS<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> version 14&#46;0&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Among children with SCD&#44; 60&#37; had SCA&#46; The prevalence of coexistence with &#945;&#8208;thal was 30&#46;3&#37; and the Bantu haplotype &#40;CAR&#41; was identified in 89&#46;2&#37;&#46; The incidence of stroke was significantly higher in those with SCA &#40;27&#46;3&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 2&#46;3&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; and males &#40;24&#46;1&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs&#46;</span> 9&#46;6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;044&#41;&#46; The presence of &#945;&#8208;thal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;196&#41;&#44; the CAR haplotype &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;543&#41;&#44; and socioeconomic factors were not statistically significant in association with the occurrence of stroke&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is a high incidence of stroke in male children and in children with SCA&#46; Coexistence with &#945;&#8208;thal and haplotypes of the beta globin chain cluster did not show any significant association with stroke&#46; The heterogeneity between previously evaluated populations&#44; the non&#8208;reproducibility between studies&#44; and the need to identify factors associated with stroke in patients with SCA indicate the necessity of conducting further research to demonstrate the relevance of genetic factors in stroke related to SCD&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Verificar fatores gen&#233;ticos associados ao acidente vascular encef&#225;lico &#40;AVE&#41; em crian&#231;as com doen&#231;a falciforme &#40;DF&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Coorte prospectiva de 110 crian&#231;as submetidas &#224; triagem neonatal pelo Programa de Triagem Neonatal&#44; entre 1998&#8208;2007&#44; com o diagn&#243;stico de DF&#44; atendidas em servi&#231;o p&#250;blico regional de refer&#234;ncia em hemoglobinopatias&#46; As vari&#225;veis analisadas foram&#58; tipo de hemoglobinopatia&#44; sexo&#44; coexist&#234;ncia da alfa&#8208;Talassemia &#40;&#945;&#8208;Tal&#41;&#44; hapl&#243;tipos do cluster da cadeia beta globina e AVE&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica final foi feita com 66 crian&#231;as com anemia falciforme&#44; por meio do teste do qui&#8208;quadrado no programa SPSS<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> 14&#46;0&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre as crian&#231;as com DF&#44; 60&#37; eram portadoras de anemia falciforme&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da coexist&#234;ncia com a &#945;&#8208;Tal foi de 30&#44;3&#37; e o hapl&#243;tipo Bantu &#40;CAR&#41; foi identificado em 89&#44;2&#37;&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de AVE foi significativamente maior nas crian&#231;as com AF &#40;27&#44;3&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 2&#44;3&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41; e no sexo masculino &#40;24&#44;1&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 9&#44;6&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;044&#46; A presen&#231;a da &#945;&#8208;Tal &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;196&#41;&#44; do hapl&#243;tipo CAR &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;543&#41; e de fatores socioecon&#244;micos n&#227;o foi significantemente associada &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia de AVE&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O AVE apresenta alta incid&#234;ncia em crian&#231;as com AF e em crian&#231;as do sexo masculino&#46; Coexist&#234;ncia de &#945;&#8208;Tal ou de hapl&#243;tipos do cluster da betaglobina n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significante com AVE&#46; A heterogeneticidade entre as popula&#231;&#245;es previamente avaliadas e a n&#227;o reprodutibilidade entre estudos indicam a necessidade de novas pesquisas para verificar o papel desses fatores gen&#233;ticos no AVE em crian&#231;as com DF&#46;</p></span>"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Como citar este artigo&#58; Rodrigues DO&#44; Ribeiro LC&#44; Sud&#225;rio LC&#44; Teixeira MT&#44; Martins ML&#44; Pittella AM&#44; et al&#46; Genetic determinants and stroke in children with sickle cell disease&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;602&#8211;8&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">Trabalho desenvolvido na Funda&#231;&#227;o Hemominas e na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora &#40;UFJF&#41;&#44; Juiz de Fora&#44; MG&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RCA&#44; Rep&#250;blica Centro&#8208;Africana&#59; BEN&#44; Benim&#59; SEN&#44; Senegal&#59; ATIP&#44; at&#237;pica&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">An&#225;lise da cadeia betaglobina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="right" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="right" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAR RCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAR BEN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAR SEN&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CAR ATIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ATIP ATIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#227;o feito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AF&#44; anemia falciforme&#59; RCA&#44; Rep&#250;blica Centro&#8208;Africana&#59; SM&#44; sal&#225;rio m&#237;nimo&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Fatores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual nas variav&#233;is</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual de presen&#231;a de AVE</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de hemoglobinopatia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#47;beta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">0</span>&#44; Sbeta<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#44; SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;044&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Alfa&#8208;Talassemia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;164&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hapl&#243;tipos</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;116&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hemoglobina fetal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;293&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#8805; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;432&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>At&#233; 2 SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 2SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade m&#227;e</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;329&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental ncompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade pai</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;491&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Fatores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual nas categorias dos fatores</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frequ&#234;ncia absoluta e percentual de presen&#231;a de AVE</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de hemoglobinopatia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;042&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Alfa&#8208;Talassemia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;196&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ausente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hapl&#243;tipos</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;543&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o CAR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hemoglobina fetal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#8805; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;&#60; 10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renda familiar</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;593&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 2SM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;854&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;591&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fundamental completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">57&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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ISSN: 22555536
Idioma original: Português
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