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1&#41; restri&#231;&#227;o de medidas de suporte vital&#44; que tem a possibilidade de morte como desfecho ou de aumento das sequelas&#44; caso o paciente n&#227;o fale&#231;a&#59; ou 2&#41; acesso a toda tecnologia dispon&#237;vel&#44; que tem como poss&#237;veis desfechos a morte com dor e sofrimento ou a possibilidade de sobrevida com elevadas taxas de sequelas maiores ou a chance de uma evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica boa&#44; com sobrevida sem sequelas ou com sequelas menores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim&#44; diante de m&#250;ltiplas incertezas&#44; o Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria &#40;PRN&#8208;SBP&#41; recomenda agir com cautela e&#44; diante das informa&#231;&#245;es adicionais advindas com o nascimento&#44; a decis&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar pode ser tomada pela equipe na sala de parto ou&#44; se ainda persistirem d&#250;vidas&#44; a equipe deve reanimar o paciente&#44; lev&#225;&#8208;lo &#224; unidade de terapia intensiva &#40;UTI&#41; neonatal e a&#237; reunir as informa&#231;&#245;es necess&#225;rias&#44; o que inclui os desejos expressos pela fam&#237;lia&#44; para eventualmente limitar as medidas de suporte vital&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse contexto&#44; &#233; fundamental saber o que os m&#233;dicos brasileiros pensam a respeito do papel dos pais na tomada de decis&#227;o sobre o tipo de interven&#231;&#227;o que desejam para seus filhos&#44; como s&#227;o tomadas as decis&#245;es de reanima&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o de um neonato pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremo e como s&#227;o abordadas as poss&#237;veis sequelas desses conceptos com os pais&#59; ou seja&#44; o que pensam os m&#233;dicos brasileiros sobre essas quest&#245;es &#233;ticas&#46; Assim&#44; o objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever as opini&#245;es dos pediatras que ensinam reanima&#231;&#227;o no Brasil a respeito das decis&#245;es de iniciar e limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#44; baseada em casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#44; e compar&#225;&#8208;las de acordo com a macrorregi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do instrutor&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o do trabalho pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo e pela Diretoria da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria&#44; foi feito um estudo transversal&#44; de dezembro de 2011 a setembro de 2013&#44; com pediatras&#44; instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; N&#227;o foi feito c&#225;lculo de tamanho de amostra&#44; pois o estudo visava a avaliar todo o universo de instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desenvolveu&#8208;se um question&#225;rio eletr&#244;nico que se baseou no instrumento validado e usado por Martinez et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Todos os instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP receberam por e&#8208;mail o link do question&#225;rio e uma senha pessoal de acesso&#46; Ao entrar com a senha de acesso&#44; o instrutor recebia uma explica&#231;&#227;o sobre a pesquisa e&#44; ao concordar em participar por meio do aceite do termo de consentimento informado&#44; o acesso ao question&#225;rio era liberado&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O question&#225;rio continha tr&#234;s eixos&#46; O primeiro se referia &#224; caracteriza&#231;&#227;o do entrevistado&#44; com dados demogr&#225;ficos e profissionais&#46; O segundo continha 17 perguntas de m&#250;ltipla escolha e resposta obrigat&#243;ria quanto &#224;s pr&#225;ticas atuais de reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal e sobre quest&#245;es &#233;ticas envolvidas na reanima&#231;&#227;o de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#46; O &#250;ltimo versava sobre os tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos que s&#227;o o foco do presente estudo&#46; O controle de resposta por instrutor era de acesso apenas da pesquisadora principal e houve garantia de anonimato no que se refere &#224; tabula&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto aos tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos&#44; o primeiro versava sobre a decis&#227;o de iniciar ou n&#227;o a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Voc&#234; &#233; chamado com urg&#234;ncia na sala de parto para prestar assist&#234;ncia a um parto normal de gesta&#231;&#227;o gemelar&#46; O primeiro gemelar nasceu com respira&#231;&#227;o irregular e o segundo nasceu em m&#225;s condi&#231;&#245;es&#44; em apneia e bradicardia&#46; N&#227;o houve tempo para conversar com os pais sobre a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Reanima os dois rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos&#59; 2&#41; N&#227;o reanima o segundo&#44; mas reanima o primeiro&#59; 3&#41; N&#227;o reanima os dois&#59; 4&#41; Verifica se a fenda palpebral est&#225; aberta para cada rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido e toma a decis&#227;o de reanimar&#59; 5&#41; Verifica o peso ao nascer de cada paciente e toma a decis&#227;o de reanimar&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O segundo caso se referia &#224; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o dos cuidados intensivos neonatais ap&#243;s a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Supondo que os dois rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos do Caso 1 foram reanimados na sala de parto pelo pediatra de plant&#227;o&#44; que os enviou &#224; UTI neonatal em que voc&#234; est&#225; de plant&#227;o&#46; No momento&#44; os pacientes est&#227;o na incubadora de transporte&#44; recebendo oxig&#234;nio inalat&#243;rio e apresentam esfor&#231;o respirat&#243;rio intenso&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Cuidados de conforto &#40;aquecimento&#44; hidrata&#231;&#227;o e oxig&#234;nio inalat&#243;rio&#41;&#59; 2&#41; Press&#227;o de distens&#227;o cont&#237;nua de vias a&#233;reas &#40;CPAP&#41; por via nasal e 3&#41; Ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e surfactante&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O terceiro caso versava sobre a limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o da reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Voc&#234; &#233; chamado &#224; sala de parto para recepcionar um neonato pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremo que nascer&#225; devido a descolamento de placenta&#46; Rapidamente voc&#234; conversa com a m&#227;e e explica sobre a possibilidade de a crian&#231;a nascer grave e vir a falecer na sala de parto&#46; A m&#227;e pede para que seja feito tudo para salvar a vida do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; O paciente nasce em apneia e com bradicardia intensa&#44; &#233; rapidamente intubado ap&#243;s falha da ventila&#231;&#227;o com m&#225;scara e permanece com frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#44; apesar de ventila&#231;&#227;o adequada&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Indica massagem card&#237;aca e adrenalina e considera cateterismo umbilical para expans&#227;o de volume&#59; 2&#41; Mant&#233;m apenas ventila&#231;&#227;o&#44; transfere o paciente para a UTI&#8208;neonatal e aguarda o &#243;bito&#59; 3&#41; Suspende a ventila&#231;&#227;o e aguarda o &#243;bito na sala de parto&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica foi descritiva&#44; procurou&#8208;se tra&#231;ar o retrato do que pensam os instrutores do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; As vari&#225;veis qualitativas foram descritas por frequ&#234;ncia de eventos e as vari&#225;veis quantitativas&#44; por medidas de tend&#234;ncia central&#46; Todas as respostas foram analisadas para o grupo como um todo e segundo a regi&#227;o de atua&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores &#40;Norte&#44; Nordeste e Centro&#8208;Oeste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> Sul e Sudeste&#41;&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o das respostas de acordo com as cinco macrorregi&#245;es brasileiras de atua&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores entrevistados foi feita pelo teste do qui&#8208;quadrado e foi significante p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; existiam 829 instrutores&#44; dos quais 130 estavam inativos e 14 se recusaram a participar da pesquisa&#46; Assim&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o final alvo do estudo foi de 685 instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; Desses&#44; 560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; responderam ao question&#225;rio&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores que responderam ao question&#225;rio por unidade da federa&#231;&#227;o variou de 76&#37; &#40;S&#227;o Paulo&#41; a 100&#37; &#40;Amazonas&#44; Rond&#244;nia&#44; Roraima e Esp&#237;rito Santo&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas gerais dos entrevistados se encontram na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Observou&#8208;se m&#233;dia de idade dos instrutores entrevistados de 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 27&#8208;67&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; religi&#227;o&#44; dos 517 que professavam a f&#233; crist&#227;&#44; 68&#37; eram cat&#243;licos&#44; 15&#37; esp&#237;ritas&#44; 7&#37; evang&#233;licos e 2&#37; protestantes&#46; Em termos do local de resid&#234;ncia&#44; os instrutores eram assim distribu&#237;dos&#58; 68 &#40;12&#37;&#41; na Regi&#227;o Norte&#44; 179 &#40;32&#37;&#41; na Nordeste&#44; 36 &#40;6&#37;&#41; na Centro&#8208;Oeste&#44; 208 &#40;37&#37;&#41; na Sudeste e 69 &#40;12&#37;&#41; na Sul e 363 &#40;65&#37;&#41; residiam nas capitais de estado e 197 &#40;35&#37;&#41; no interior&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; forma&#231;&#227;o e atua&#231;&#227;o profissional&#44; o tempo de gradua&#231;&#227;o em medicina era&#44; em m&#233;dia&#44; 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 4&#8208;45&#41; e de atua&#231;&#227;o em neonatologia era de 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 1&#8208;40&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 50 &#40;9&#37;&#41; instrutores entrevistados afirmaram existir em seu hospital uma norma escrita sobre quando n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto e quando est&#227;o indicados cuidados intensivos diante da prematuridade extrema&#46; Entretanto&#44; mesmo sem ter uma norma institucional estabelecida&#44; 445 &#40;80&#37;&#41; pediatras afirmaram usar algum crit&#233;rio para limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#58; a idade gestacional foi citada por 426 &#40;96&#37;&#41; e o peso ao nascer por 299 &#40;67&#37;&#41;&#59; 33&#37; relataram considerar exclusivamente a idade gestacional como crit&#233;rio para a decis&#227;o&#44; 5&#37; referiram valorizar apenas o peso e 62&#37; consideravam ambos os crit&#233;rios&#46; Para 355 &#40;80&#37;&#41; entrevistados&#44; a idade gestacional citada para limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o foi abaixo de 24 semanas e para 263 &#40;59&#37;&#41; pediatras&#44; o limite de peso relatado foi de 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> observa&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 1&#44; de acordo com a idade gestacional &#40;IG&#41; de cada paciente&#46; Observa&#8208;se que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir reanimar os dois gemelares&#46; Entretanto&#44; mesmo com 23 semanas&#44; 50&#37; dos instrutores de reanima&#231;&#227;o pesquisados fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o dos dois neonatos com 26 semanas e 2&#37; baseariam a sua decis&#227;o no peso ao nascer e&#47;ou na presen&#231;a de fenda palpebral aberta ou fechada&#46; Esse comportamento foi observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de trabalho &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;694&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> encontra&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 2&#44; de acordo com a IG de cada paciente&#46; Nota&#8208;se que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir que ofereceria cuidados intensivos plenos&#44; isto &#233;&#44; ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e reposi&#231;&#227;o de surfactante ex&#243;geno&#46; Parte dos entrevistados considerou a possibilidade de&#44; uma vez reanimados em sala de parto&#44; reavaliar tal decis&#227;o e proporcionar cuidados de conforto na UTI neonatal&#44; pois 38&#37; dos pediatras analisados limitariam o cuidado na UTI a medidas de conforto para nascidos com 23 semanas efetivamente reanimados na sala de parto&#46; O mesmo foi referido por 3&#37; dos entrevistados para neonatos com 26 semanas&#46; Tal comportamento &#233; observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de trabalho &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;141&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#44; observa&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 3&#44; de acordo com a IG de cada paciente&#46; Observa&#8208;se novamente que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir que ofereceria reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada e iniciaria massagem e medica&#231;&#245;es para reanimar o rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; Com 23 semanas&#44; 55&#37; dos instrutores pesquisados ofereceriam cuidados intensivos plenos ao paciente e com 26 semanas 4&#37; interromperiam os esfor&#231;os de reanima&#231;&#227;o nessa situa&#231;&#227;o&#46; Tal comportamento &#233; observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de atua&#231;&#227;o &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;738&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados mais importantes deste estudo e que merecem destaque s&#227;o&#58; a taxa de resposta expressiva &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; o que permite conhecer e retratar as pr&#225;ticas de quem ensina reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto no Brasil&#59; a dificuldade na op&#231;&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar crian&#231;as no limite inferior da zona cinzenta&#44; com 23 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#59; a presen&#231;a de um pequeno percentual de pediatras que n&#227;o reanima na sala de parto neonatos cuja viabilidade n&#227;o &#233; questionada &#40;26 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#59; a extrema dificuldade de adotar uma conduta na sala de parto em crian&#231;as com 24&#8208;25 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; as condutas s&#227;o heterog&#234;neas e n&#227;o necessariamente coerentes&#59; e&#44; finalmente&#44; o fato de que as pr&#225;ticas de reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal relatadas s&#227;o relativamente uniformes do ponto de vista regional no pa&#237;s&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em um question&#225;rio semelhante sobre decis&#227;o em sala de parto enviado a neonatologistas do Estado de Illinois &#40;EUA&#41;&#44; a taxa de resposta foi de 66&#37;&#46; Entre os neonatologistas que responderam ao question&#225;rio&#44; 55&#37; disseram que n&#227;o reanimariam um neonato com IG de 22 semanas&#46; J&#225; o limite superior para a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#44; para 85&#37; desses profissionais&#44; seria 23&#8208;25 semanas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Esses autores concluem que os m&#233;dicos&#44; para decidir sobre a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#44; sofrem influ&#234;ncia tanto da opini&#227;o dos pais como se baseiam na sua pr&#243;pria experi&#234;ncia e opini&#227;o&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o medo de um processo &#233;tico profissional e os ensinamentos &#233;ticos durante a forma&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dica tamb&#233;m desempenham papel importante nessa decis&#227;o&#46; J&#225; Peerzada et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> em 2006&#44; relataram que 94&#37; dos neonatologistas suecos que responderam a um question&#225;rio consideravam f&#250;til o tratamento abaixo de 23 semanas de IG e que a reanima&#231;&#227;o daqueles com 23 semanas tinha benef&#237;cios incertos&#44; afirmaram que n&#227;o seguiriam o desejo dos pais&#44; caso esses quisessem a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; Os achados desta pesquisa mostram um perfil bastante diferente dos pediatras analisados&#46; Os m&#233;dicos brasileiros t&#234;m dificuldade de tomar a decis&#227;o de n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#44; j&#225; que 50&#37; dos instrutores de reanima&#231;&#227;o fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o de um paciente com 23 semanas&#44; fato esse que se op&#245;e &#224; opini&#227;o dos pr&#243;prios instrutores &#40;88&#37;&#41;&#44; que consideram que o limite de IG para a reanima&#231;&#227;o deveria ser ao redor de 24 semanas&#46; Esse descompasso entre o que os pediatras dizem praticar e pensam ser o ideal envolve v&#225;rias quest&#245;es&#46; Destacando&#8208;se&#44; entre elas&#44; a falta de guias de conduta e de crit&#233;rios claros para a limita&#231;&#227;o dos esfor&#231;os terap&#234;uticos&#44; al&#233;m da confus&#227;o que permeia respostas que dependem de conceitos relativos ao que &#233; &#233;tico&#44; ao que &#233; moral e ao que &#233; legal&#46; Tal comportamento parece ser tamb&#233;m a realidade da Am&#233;rica do Sul&#44; pois Fajardo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> mostraram&#44; em 2012&#44; que&#44; nos pa&#237;ses latino&#8208;americanos&#44; a pr&#225;tica habitual &#233; oferecer cuidados intensivos&#44; e n&#227;o limitar o suporte de vida&#44; diferentemente do que acontece na Am&#233;rica do Norte e na Europa&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#44; parece haver uma divis&#227;o grande entre os instrutores que participaram do estudo quanto a proporcionar ou n&#227;o massagem card&#237;aca e medica&#231;&#245;es para neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#44; uma vez que 45&#37; dos entrevistados n&#227;o fariam reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em neonatos de 23 semanas&#44; enquanto 55&#37; fariam os procedimentos avan&#231;ados&#46; O fato de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos com prematuridade extrema receberem massagem card&#237;aca em sala de parto est&#225; associado a um risco 2&#44;9&#8208;3&#44;7 vezes maior de morte e 1&#44;5&#8208;2&#44;3 vezes maior de les&#227;o neurol&#243;gica grave em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo de pacientes que n&#227;o necessitam dessa interven&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m &#233; importante destacar que&#44; apesar de n&#227;o haver qualquer recomenda&#231;&#227;o nesse sentido&#44; a fenda palpebral e o peso ao nascer ainda norteiam a decis&#227;o de reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto para v&#225;rios entrevistados&#46; Talvez isso se deva ao fato de&#44; na pr&#225;tica&#44; a IG n&#227;o ser conhecida de maneira precisa em uma parcela significativa dos casos&#44; o que faz com que os pediatras tentem estim&#225;&#8208;la por meio de par&#226;metros que&#44; apesar de imprecisos&#44; refletem de maneira grosseira a prematuridade extrema&#46; P&#225;lpebras fundidas est&#227;o presentes em cerca de 20&#37; dos nascidos vivos com IG entre 24 e 27 semanas&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o um bom par&#226;metro para a tomada de decis&#245;es na sala de parto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> O peso ao nascer tamb&#233;m deve ser considerado com cautela&#44; uma vez que n&#227;o h&#225; associa&#231;&#227;o direta entre peso e maturidade do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#44; a estimativa obst&#233;trica do peso fetal &#233; acurada em somente 15&#8208;20&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outro ponto interessante notado na presente pesquisa foi a d&#250;vida quanto ao local para aguardar o &#243;bito de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos nos quais foi feita a decis&#227;o pela n&#227;o reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; H&#225; uma dificuldade do pediatra brasileiro de manter o rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido junto aos pais&#44; na pr&#243;pria sala de parto&#44; o que &#233; uma orienta&#231;&#227;o da Academia Americana de Pediatria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Tal conduta pode se dever&#44; em parte&#44; &#224;s pr&#243;prias diretrizes do PRN&#8208;SBP que recomendam&#44; diante da d&#250;vida ou de poucos dados para decis&#227;o e especialmente quando a IG n&#227;o &#233; conhecida&#44; que &#233; melhor reanimar na sala de parto e postergar a decis&#227;o de limitar a terapia para outro momento&#44; quando mais dados possam ser agregados para melhor fundamentar a decis&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar da riqueza de informa&#231;&#245;es obtidas&#44; o estudo conta com limita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Destaca&#8208;se o fato de se basear nas respostas a um question&#225;rio e em casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#44; o que pode diferir bastante da atua&#231;&#227;o no cen&#225;rio real&#46; Outra quest&#227;o refere&#8208;se &#224; op&#231;&#227;o por um question&#225;rio com respostas fechadas em um tema no qual a sutileza do discurso pode refletir grandes varia&#231;&#245;es na atua&#231;&#227;o pr&#225;tica&#46; A despeito dessas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; trata&#8208;se do primeiro estudo que evidencia as opini&#245;es de pediatras brasileiros no tocante a interven&#231;&#245;es no in&#237;cio da vida&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; mesmo no cen&#225;rio internacional&#44; o elevad&#237;ssimo percentual de respostas ao question&#225;rio e o fato de os entrevistados representarem a popula&#231;&#227;o toda de formadores de opini&#227;o no que concerne &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal s&#227;o pontos a serem ressaltados e que podem servir de base para a elabora&#231;&#227;o de diretrizes mais claras quanto aos dilemas &#233;ticos com os quais o pediatra se depara ao atender rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos no limite da viabilidade&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo representa um passo inicial para conhecer o que pensam e como atuam os pediatras na sala de parto&#46; O painel desenhado indica que a conduta quanto &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos &#233; permeada por ambival&#234;ncias e contradi&#231;&#245;es&#46; Um franco e abrangente debate do assunto na forma&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dica&#44; pedi&#225;trica e neonatal &#233; fundamental para fornecer bases mais amplas para a discuss&#227;o e fundamenta&#231;&#227;o das condutas relativas ao in&#237;cio da vida diante de condi&#231;&#245;es lim&#237;trofes de maturidade para a sobrevida extrauterina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-10-02"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Newborn infant"
            1 => "Bioethics"
            2 => "Resuscitation orders"
            3 => "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
            4 => "Fetal viability"
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      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760965"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido"
            1 => "Bio&#233;tica"
            2 => "Ordens quanto &#224; Conduta &#40;&#201;tica m&#233;dica&#41;"
            3 => "Ressuscita&#231;&#227;o Cardiopulmonar"
            4 => "Viabilidade Fetal"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the opinions of pediatricians who teach resuscitation in Brazil on initiating and limiting the delivery room resuscitation of extremely preterm infants&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross&#8208;sectional study with electronic questionnaire &#40;Dec&#47;2011&#8211;Sep&#47;2013&#41; sent to pediatricians who are instructors of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics&#44; containing three hypothetical clinical cases&#58; &#40;1&#41; decision to start the delivery room resuscitation&#59; &#40;2&#41; limitation of neonatal intensive care after delivery room resuscitation&#59; &#40;3&#41; limitation of advanced resuscitation in the delivery room&#46; For each case&#44; it was requested that the instructor indicate the best management for each gestational age between 23 and 26 weeks&#46; A descriptive analysis was performed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; instructors agreed to participate&#46; Only 9&#37; of the instructors reported the existence of written guidelines at their hospital regarding limitations of delivery room resuscitation&#46; At 23 weeks&#44; 50&#37; of the instructors would initiate delivery room resuscitation procedures&#46; At 26 weeks&#44; 2&#37; would decide based on birth weight and&#47;or presence of fused eyelids&#46; Among the participants&#44; 38&#37; would re&#8208;evaluate their delivery room decision and limit the care for 23&#8208;week neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit&#46; As for advanced resuscitation&#44; 45&#37; and 4&#37; of the respondents&#44; at 23 and 26 weeks&#44; respectively&#44; would not apply chest compressions and&#47;or medications&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Difficulty can be observed regarding the decision to not resuscitate a preterm infant with 23 weeks of gestational age&#46; At the same time&#44; a small percentage of pediatricians would not resuscitate neonates of unquestionable viability at 26 weeks of gestational age in the delivery room&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever opini&#245;es dos pediatras que ensinam reanima&#231;&#227;o no Brasil a respeito de iniciar e limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo transversal com question&#225;rio eletr&#244;nico &#40;dez&#47;11&#8208;set&#47;13&#41; enviado aos instrutores do Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria com tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#58; 1&#41; decis&#227;o de iniciar ou n&#227;o a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#59; 2&#41; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o dos cuidados intensivos ap&#243;s a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto&#59; 3&#41; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o da reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em sala de parto&#46; Para cada caso foi solicitada a indica&#231;&#227;o da conduta para cada idade gestacional entre 23&#8208;26 semanas&#46; A an&#225;lise foi descritiva por meio da frequ&#234;ncia das respostas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consentiram em participar 560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; instrutores&#46; Apenas 9&#37; afirmaram existir em seu hospital norma escrita sobre quando n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto&#46; Com 23 semanas&#44; 50&#37; dos instrutores fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto e com 26 semanas 2&#37; baseariam sua decis&#227;o no peso ao nascer e&#47;ou na abertura da fenda palpebral&#46; Dos entrevistados&#44; 38&#37; reavaliariam sua decis&#227;o e limitariam o cuidado na UTI a medidas de conforto para nascidos de 23 semanas reanimados na sala de parto&#46; Quanto aos procedimentos de reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#44; 45&#37; e 4&#37; com 23 e 26 semanas&#44; respectivamente&#44; n&#227;o indicariam tais manobras&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observa&#8208;se dificuldade na op&#231;&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar neonatos com 23 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o e&#44; ao mesmo tempo&#44; um pequeno percentual de pediatras n&#227;o reanima&#44; na sala de parto&#44; neonatos cuja viabilidade n&#227;o &#233; questionada &#40;26 semanas&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Ambr&#243;sio CR&#44; de Almeida MF&#44; Guinsburg R&#46; Opinions of Brazilian resuscitation instructors regarding resuscitation in the delivery room of extremely preterm newborns&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;609&#8211;15&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho desenvolvido na Divis&#227;o de Medicina Neonatal&#44; Departamento de Pediatria&#44; Escola Paulista de Medicina&#44; Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#59; e Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal&#44; Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Percentual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Idade &#8805; 45 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Uni&#227;o est&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Com filhos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">443&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Crist&#227;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">517&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Religi&#227;o &#233; muito importante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">349&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&#237;tulo de especialista em pediatria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">467&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&#237;tulo de especialista em neonatologia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">306&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pr&#225;tica de neonatologia &#8805; 10 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">403&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em sala de parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">490&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em hospital p&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em hospital universit&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">243&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Exerce atividades em UTI Neonatal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">452&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Experi&#234;ncia pessoal com decis&#245;es de fim de vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254158.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas gerais dos 560 instrutores do Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da sociedade Brasileira de pediatria que participaram do estudo</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reanima os dois gemelares</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;694&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">191 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">276 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">431 &#40;78&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">504 &#40;91&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">528 &#40;95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">151&#40;56&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">218 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">254 &#40;94&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">262 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">95 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125 &#40;46&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">213 &#40;77&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">250 &#40;91&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266 &#40;97&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reanima s&#243; o 1&#176; gemelar</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;621&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#227;o reanima os 2 gemelares</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;443&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">195 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">104 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;0&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;0&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verifica fenda palpebral para decidir</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;567&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">zero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verifica peso ao nascer para decidir</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;167&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Decis&#227;o quanto &#224; iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em gemelares&#44; quando o primeiro gemelar apresentava&#44; logo ap&#243;s o nascimento&#44; respira&#231;&#227;o irregular e o segundo estava em apneia&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra</p>"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece cuidados de conforto</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">323 &#40;58&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">212 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">160 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">94 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">163 &#40;58&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">118 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece CPAP nasal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;491&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prov&#234; ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e surfactante</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;566&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">191 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">291 &#40;53&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">435 &#40;79&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">481 &#40;87&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">490 &#40;88&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">157 &#40;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">221 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">235 &#40;84&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">242 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">95 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">134 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">214 &#40;79&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">246 &#40;89&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">248 &#40;90&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tipo de cuidado proporcionado aos gemelares do Caso 1 na UTI neonatal&#44; caso esses pacientes tivessem sido reanimados&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra entrevistado</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; UTI&#44; unidade de terapia intensiva&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; VPP&#44; ventila&#231;&#227;o com press&#227;o positiva&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;738&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">230 &#40;41&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">307 &#40;55&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">455 &#40;82&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">522 &#40;94&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">534 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">106 &#40;37&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">157 &#40;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266 &#40;98&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">124 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">150 &#40;55&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">229 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">268 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suspende VPP&#44; transfere para UTI e aguarda &#243;bito</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;576&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">170 &#40;31&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">158 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suspende VPP e aguarda &#243;bito na sala de parto</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;811&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">155 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conduta para neonato que nasce em m&#225;s condi&#231;&#245;es por descolamento prematuro de placenta e mant&#233;m a frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60 batimentos&#47;minuto&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s a intuba&#231;&#227;o&#46; A m&#227;e havia solicitado que fosse feito tudo para salvar a vida do beb&#234;&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra entrevistado</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm infants at 2&#46;5 years after active perinatal care in Sweden"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Serenius"
                            1 => "K&#46; Kallen"
                            2 => "M&#46; Blennow"
                            3 => "U&#46; Ewald"
                            4 => "V&#46; Fellman"
                            5 => "G&#46; Holmstrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2013.3786"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "309"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1810"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1820"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23632725"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4 to 8 years of children born at 22 to 25 weeks&#8217; gestational age&#58; a meta&#8208;analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Moore"
                            1 => "B&#46; Lemyre"
                            2 => "N&#46; Barrowman"
                            3 => "T&#46; Daboval"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2395"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "967"
                        "paginaFinal" => "974"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23979322"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality&#44; neonatal morbidity and two&#8208;year follow&#8208;up of extremely preterm infants born in the Netherlands in 2007"
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Artigo Original
Opinions of Brazilian resuscitation instructors regarding resuscitation in the delivery room of extremely preterm newborns
Opiniões dos instrutores de reanimação brasileiros quanto à reanimação em sala de parto de em recém‐nascidos pré‐termo extremos
Cristiane Ribeiro Ambrósioa,b, Maria Fernanda Branco de Almeidac, Ruth Guinsburgc,
Autor para correspondência
ruthgbr@netpoint.com.br

Autor para correspondência.
a Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
b Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Departamento de Pediatria, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil
c Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Divisão de Medicina Neonatal, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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um fator limitante da vida e acima do qual n&#227;o se questiona o benef&#237;cio do tratamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entretanto&#44; existe grande dificuldade de se tra&#231;ar a conduta adequada para conceptos nascidos entre esses limites&#46; Nesse per&#237;odo&#44; a incerteza do resultado &#233; a regra&#44; e n&#227;o a exce&#231;&#227;o&#46; &#201;&#44; por isso&#44; referida como &#8220;zona cinzenta&#8221;&#44; pois a sobrevida e o progn&#243;stico s&#227;o incertos e h&#225; d&#250;vida sobre qual a melhor conduta a ser adotada e sobre o grau de investimento e interven&#231;&#227;o a ser aplicado&#44; j&#225; que os dados dispon&#237;veis para a tomada de decis&#227;o s&#227;o limitados e&#44; embora ajudem&#44; n&#227;o anulam a incerteza nem a possibilidade de erro&#46; Para o grupo de nascidos na zona cinzenta&#44; dois cursos de a&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o poss&#237;veis&#58; 1&#41; restri&#231;&#227;o de medidas de suporte vital&#44; que tem a possibilidade de morte como desfecho ou de aumento das sequelas&#44; caso o paciente n&#227;o fale&#231;a&#59; ou 2&#41; acesso a toda tecnologia dispon&#237;vel&#44; que tem como poss&#237;veis desfechos a morte com dor e sofrimento ou a possibilidade de sobrevida com elevadas taxas de sequelas maiores ou a chance de uma evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica boa&#44; com sobrevida sem sequelas ou com sequelas menores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim&#44; diante de m&#250;ltiplas incertezas&#44; o Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria &#40;PRN&#8208;SBP&#41; recomenda agir com cautela e&#44; diante das informa&#231;&#245;es adicionais advindas com o nascimento&#44; a decis&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar pode ser tomada pela equipe na sala de parto ou&#44; se ainda persistirem d&#250;vidas&#44; a equipe deve reanimar o paciente&#44; lev&#225;&#8208;lo &#224; unidade de terapia intensiva &#40;UTI&#41; neonatal e a&#237; reunir as informa&#231;&#245;es necess&#225;rias&#44; o que inclui os desejos expressos pela fam&#237;lia&#44; para eventualmente limitar as medidas de suporte vital&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse contexto&#44; &#233; fundamental saber o que os m&#233;dicos brasileiros pensam a respeito do papel dos pais na tomada de decis&#227;o sobre o tipo de interven&#231;&#227;o que desejam para seus filhos&#44; como s&#227;o tomadas as decis&#245;es de reanima&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o de um neonato pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremo e como s&#227;o abordadas as poss&#237;veis sequelas desses conceptos com os pais&#59; ou seja&#44; o que pensam os m&#233;dicos brasileiros sobre essas quest&#245;es &#233;ticas&#46; Assim&#44; o objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever as opini&#245;es dos pediatras que ensinam reanima&#231;&#227;o no Brasil a respeito das decis&#245;es de iniciar e limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#44; baseada em casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#44; e compar&#225;&#8208;las de acordo com a macrorregi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do instrutor&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o do trabalho pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo e pela Diretoria da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria&#44; foi feito um estudo transversal&#44; de dezembro de 2011 a setembro de 2013&#44; com pediatras&#44; instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; N&#227;o foi feito c&#225;lculo de tamanho de amostra&#44; pois o estudo visava a avaliar todo o universo de instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desenvolveu&#8208;se um question&#225;rio eletr&#244;nico que se baseou no instrumento validado e usado por Martinez et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Todos os instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP receberam por e&#8208;mail o link do question&#225;rio e uma senha pessoal de acesso&#46; Ao entrar com a senha de acesso&#44; o instrutor recebia uma explica&#231;&#227;o sobre a pesquisa e&#44; ao concordar em participar por meio do aceite do termo de consentimento informado&#44; o acesso ao question&#225;rio era liberado&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O question&#225;rio continha tr&#234;s eixos&#46; O primeiro se referia &#224; caracteriza&#231;&#227;o do entrevistado&#44; com dados demogr&#225;ficos e profissionais&#46; O segundo continha 17 perguntas de m&#250;ltipla escolha e resposta obrigat&#243;ria quanto &#224;s pr&#225;ticas atuais de reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal e sobre quest&#245;es &#233;ticas envolvidas na reanima&#231;&#227;o de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#46; O &#250;ltimo versava sobre os tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos que s&#227;o o foco do presente estudo&#46; O controle de resposta por instrutor era de acesso apenas da pesquisadora principal e houve garantia de anonimato no que se refere &#224; tabula&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto aos tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos&#44; o primeiro versava sobre a decis&#227;o de iniciar ou n&#227;o a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Voc&#234; &#233; chamado com urg&#234;ncia na sala de parto para prestar assist&#234;ncia a um parto normal de gesta&#231;&#227;o gemelar&#46; O primeiro gemelar nasceu com respira&#231;&#227;o irregular e o segundo nasceu em m&#225;s condi&#231;&#245;es&#44; em apneia e bradicardia&#46; N&#227;o houve tempo para conversar com os pais sobre a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Reanima os dois rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos&#59; 2&#41; N&#227;o reanima o segundo&#44; mas reanima o primeiro&#59; 3&#41; N&#227;o reanima os dois&#59; 4&#41; Verifica se a fenda palpebral est&#225; aberta para cada rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido e toma a decis&#227;o de reanimar&#59; 5&#41; Verifica o peso ao nascer de cada paciente e toma a decis&#227;o de reanimar&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O segundo caso se referia &#224; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o dos cuidados intensivos neonatais ap&#243;s a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Supondo que os dois rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos do Caso 1 foram reanimados na sala de parto pelo pediatra de plant&#227;o&#44; que os enviou &#224; UTI neonatal em que voc&#234; est&#225; de plant&#227;o&#46; No momento&#44; os pacientes est&#227;o na incubadora de transporte&#44; recebendo oxig&#234;nio inalat&#243;rio e apresentam esfor&#231;o respirat&#243;rio intenso&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Cuidados de conforto &#40;aquecimento&#44; hidrata&#231;&#227;o e oxig&#234;nio inalat&#243;rio&#41;&#59; 2&#41; Press&#227;o de distens&#227;o cont&#237;nua de vias a&#233;reas &#40;CPAP&#41; por via nasal e 3&#41; Ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e surfactante&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O terceiro caso versava sobre a limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o da reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em sala de parto&#58; &#8220;Voc&#234; &#233; chamado &#224; sala de parto para recepcionar um neonato pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremo que nascer&#225; devido a descolamento de placenta&#46; Rapidamente voc&#234; conversa com a m&#227;e e explica sobre a possibilidade de a crian&#231;a nascer grave e vir a falecer na sala de parto&#46; A m&#227;e pede para que seja feito tudo para salvar a vida do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; O paciente nasce em apneia e com bradicardia intensa&#44; &#233; rapidamente intubado ap&#243;s falha da ventila&#231;&#227;o com m&#225;scara e permanece com frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60&#44; apesar de ventila&#231;&#227;o adequada&#46; Aponte&#44; para cada idade gestacional &#40;23&#44; 24&#44; 25 e 26 semanas&#41;&#44; a alternativa correspondente a sua conduta&#58; 1&#41; Indica massagem card&#237;aca e adrenalina e considera cateterismo umbilical para expans&#227;o de volume&#59; 2&#41; Mant&#233;m apenas ventila&#231;&#227;o&#44; transfere o paciente para a UTI&#8208;neonatal e aguarda o &#243;bito&#59; 3&#41; Suspende a ventila&#231;&#227;o e aguarda o &#243;bito na sala de parto&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica foi descritiva&#44; procurou&#8208;se tra&#231;ar o retrato do que pensam os instrutores do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; As vari&#225;veis qualitativas foram descritas por frequ&#234;ncia de eventos e as vari&#225;veis quantitativas&#44; por medidas de tend&#234;ncia central&#46; Todas as respostas foram analisadas para o grupo como um todo e segundo a regi&#227;o de atua&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores &#40;Norte&#44; Nordeste e Centro&#8208;Oeste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> Sul e Sudeste&#41;&#46; A compara&#231;&#227;o das respostas de acordo com as cinco macrorregi&#245;es brasileiras de atua&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores entrevistados foi feita pelo teste do qui&#8208;quadrado e foi significante p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; existiam 829 instrutores&#44; dos quais 130 estavam inativos e 14 se recusaram a participar da pesquisa&#46; Assim&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o final alvo do estudo foi de 685 instrutores ativos do PRN&#8208;SBP&#46; Desses&#44; 560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; responderam ao question&#225;rio&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o dos instrutores que responderam ao question&#225;rio por unidade da federa&#231;&#227;o variou de 76&#37; &#40;S&#227;o Paulo&#41; a 100&#37; &#40;Amazonas&#44; Rond&#244;nia&#44; Roraima e Esp&#237;rito Santo&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As caracter&#237;sticas gerais dos entrevistados se encontram na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Observou&#8208;se m&#233;dia de idade dos instrutores entrevistados de 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 27&#8208;67&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; religi&#227;o&#44; dos 517 que professavam a f&#233; crist&#227;&#44; 68&#37; eram cat&#243;licos&#44; 15&#37; esp&#237;ritas&#44; 7&#37; evang&#233;licos e 2&#37; protestantes&#46; Em termos do local de resid&#234;ncia&#44; os instrutores eram assim distribu&#237;dos&#58; 68 &#40;12&#37;&#41; na Regi&#227;o Norte&#44; 179 &#40;32&#37;&#41; na Nordeste&#44; 36 &#40;6&#37;&#41; na Centro&#8208;Oeste&#44; 208 &#40;37&#37;&#41; na Sudeste e 69 &#40;12&#37;&#41; na Sul e 363 &#40;65&#37;&#41; residiam nas capitais de estado e 197 &#40;35&#37;&#41; no interior&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; forma&#231;&#227;o e atua&#231;&#227;o profissional&#44; o tempo de gradua&#231;&#227;o em medicina era&#44; em m&#233;dia&#44; 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 4&#8208;45&#41; e de atua&#231;&#227;o em neonatologia era de 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8 anos &#40;varia&#231;&#227;o&#58; 1&#8208;40&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 50 &#40;9&#37;&#41; instrutores entrevistados afirmaram existir em seu hospital uma norma escrita sobre quando n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto e quando est&#227;o indicados cuidados intensivos diante da prematuridade extrema&#46; Entretanto&#44; mesmo sem ter uma norma institucional estabelecida&#44; 445 &#40;80&#37;&#41; pediatras afirmaram usar algum crit&#233;rio para limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#58; a idade gestacional foi citada por 426 &#40;96&#37;&#41; e o peso ao nascer por 299 &#40;67&#37;&#41;&#59; 33&#37; relataram considerar exclusivamente a idade gestacional como crit&#233;rio para a decis&#227;o&#44; 5&#37; referiram valorizar apenas o peso e 62&#37; consideravam ambos os crit&#233;rios&#46; Para 355 &#40;80&#37;&#41; entrevistados&#44; a idade gestacional citada para limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o foi abaixo de 24 semanas e para 263 &#40;59&#37;&#41; pediatras&#44; o limite de peso relatado foi de 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> observa&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 1&#44; de acordo com a idade gestacional &#40;IG&#41; de cada paciente&#46; Observa&#8208;se que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir reanimar os dois gemelares&#46; Entretanto&#44; mesmo com 23 semanas&#44; 50&#37; dos instrutores de reanima&#231;&#227;o pesquisados fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o dos dois neonatos com 26 semanas e 2&#37; baseariam a sua decis&#227;o no peso ao nascer e&#47;ou na presen&#231;a de fenda palpebral aberta ou fechada&#46; Esse comportamento foi observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de trabalho &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;694&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> encontra&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 2&#44; de acordo com a IG de cada paciente&#46; Nota&#8208;se que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir que ofereceria cuidados intensivos plenos&#44; isto &#233;&#44; ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e reposi&#231;&#227;o de surfactante ex&#243;geno&#46; Parte dos entrevistados considerou a possibilidade de&#44; uma vez reanimados em sala de parto&#44; reavaliar tal decis&#227;o e proporcionar cuidados de conforto na UTI neonatal&#44; pois 38&#37; dos pediatras analisados limitariam o cuidado na UTI a medidas de conforto para nascidos com 23 semanas efetivamente reanimados na sala de parto&#46; O mesmo foi referido por 3&#37; dos entrevistados para neonatos com 26 semanas&#46; Tal comportamento &#233; observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de trabalho &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;141&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#44; observa&#8208;se o percentual de respostas para as alternativas relativas ao Caso Cl&#237;nico 3&#44; de acordo com a IG de cada paciente&#46; Observa&#8208;se novamente que quanto mais elevada a IG&#44; maior a chance de o entrevistado referir que ofereceria reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada e iniciaria massagem e medica&#231;&#245;es para reanimar o rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#46; Com 23 semanas&#44; 55&#37; dos instrutores pesquisados ofereceriam cuidados intensivos plenos ao paciente e com 26 semanas 4&#37; interromperiam os esfor&#231;os de reanima&#231;&#227;o nessa situa&#231;&#227;o&#46; Tal comportamento &#233; observado para os instrutores como um todo e tamb&#233;m segundo sua regi&#227;o de atua&#231;&#227;o &#40;qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;738&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados mais importantes deste estudo e que merecem destaque s&#227;o&#58; a taxa de resposta expressiva &#40;82&#37;&#41;&#44; o que permite conhecer e retratar as pr&#225;ticas de quem ensina reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto no Brasil&#59; a dificuldade na op&#231;&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar crian&#231;as no limite inferior da zona cinzenta&#44; com 23 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#59; a presen&#231;a de um pequeno percentual de pediatras que n&#227;o reanima na sala de parto neonatos cuja viabilidade n&#227;o &#233; questionada &#40;26 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#59; a extrema dificuldade de adotar uma conduta na sala de parto em crian&#231;as com 24&#8208;25 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; as condutas s&#227;o heterog&#234;neas e n&#227;o necessariamente coerentes&#59; e&#44; finalmente&#44; o fato de que as pr&#225;ticas de reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal relatadas s&#227;o relativamente uniformes do ponto de vista regional no pa&#237;s&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em um question&#225;rio semelhante sobre decis&#227;o em sala de parto enviado a neonatologistas do Estado de Illinois &#40;EUA&#41;&#44; a taxa de resposta foi de 66&#37;&#46; Entre os neonatologistas que responderam ao question&#225;rio&#44; 55&#37; disseram que n&#227;o reanimariam um neonato com IG de 22 semanas&#46; J&#225; o limite superior para a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#44; para 85&#37; desses profissionais&#44; seria 23&#8208;25 semanas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Esses autores concluem que os m&#233;dicos&#44; para decidir sobre a reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#44; sofrem influ&#234;ncia tanto da opini&#227;o dos pais como se baseiam na sua pr&#243;pria experi&#234;ncia e opini&#227;o&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o medo de um processo &#233;tico profissional e os ensinamentos &#233;ticos durante a forma&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dica tamb&#233;m desempenham papel importante nessa decis&#227;o&#46; J&#225; Peerzada et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> em 2006&#44; relataram que 94&#37; dos neonatologistas suecos que responderam a um question&#225;rio consideravam f&#250;til o tratamento abaixo de 23 semanas de IG e que a reanima&#231;&#227;o daqueles com 23 semanas tinha benef&#237;cios incertos&#44; afirmaram que n&#227;o seguiriam o desejo dos pais&#44; caso esses quisessem a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; Os achados desta pesquisa mostram um perfil bastante diferente dos pediatras analisados&#46; Os m&#233;dicos brasileiros t&#234;m dificuldade de tomar a decis&#227;o de n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#44; j&#225; que 50&#37; dos instrutores de reanima&#231;&#227;o fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o de um paciente com 23 semanas&#44; fato esse que se op&#245;e &#224; opini&#227;o dos pr&#243;prios instrutores &#40;88&#37;&#41;&#44; que consideram que o limite de IG para a reanima&#231;&#227;o deveria ser ao redor de 24 semanas&#46; Esse descompasso entre o que os pediatras dizem praticar e pensam ser o ideal envolve v&#225;rias quest&#245;es&#46; Destacando&#8208;se&#44; entre elas&#44; a falta de guias de conduta e de crit&#233;rios claros para a limita&#231;&#227;o dos esfor&#231;os terap&#234;uticos&#44; al&#233;m da confus&#227;o que permeia respostas que dependem de conceitos relativos ao que &#233; &#233;tico&#44; ao que &#233; moral e ao que &#233; legal&#46; Tal comportamento parece ser tamb&#233;m a realidade da Am&#233;rica do Sul&#44; pois Fajardo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> mostraram&#44; em 2012&#44; que&#44; nos pa&#237;ses latino&#8208;americanos&#44; a pr&#225;tica habitual &#233; oferecer cuidados intensivos&#44; e n&#227;o limitar o suporte de vida&#44; diferentemente do que acontece na Am&#233;rica do Norte e na Europa&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#44; parece haver uma divis&#227;o grande entre os instrutores que participaram do estudo quanto a proporcionar ou n&#227;o massagem card&#237;aca e medica&#231;&#245;es para neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#44; uma vez que 45&#37; dos entrevistados n&#227;o fariam reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em neonatos de 23 semanas&#44; enquanto 55&#37; fariam os procedimentos avan&#231;ados&#46; O fato de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos com prematuridade extrema receberem massagem card&#237;aca em sala de parto est&#225; associado a um risco 2&#44;9&#8208;3&#44;7 vezes maior de morte e 1&#44;5&#8208;2&#44;3 vezes maior de les&#227;o neurol&#243;gica grave em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo de pacientes que n&#227;o necessitam dessa interven&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m &#233; importante destacar que&#44; apesar de n&#227;o haver qualquer recomenda&#231;&#227;o nesse sentido&#44; a fenda palpebral e o peso ao nascer ainda norteiam a decis&#227;o de reanima&#231;&#227;o na sala de parto para v&#225;rios entrevistados&#46; Talvez isso se deva ao fato de&#44; na pr&#225;tica&#44; a IG n&#227;o ser conhecida de maneira precisa em uma parcela significativa dos casos&#44; o que faz com que os pediatras tentem estim&#225;&#8208;la por meio de par&#226;metros que&#44; apesar de imprecisos&#44; refletem de maneira grosseira a prematuridade extrema&#46; P&#225;lpebras fundidas est&#227;o presentes em cerca de 20&#37; dos nascidos vivos com IG entre 24 e 27 semanas&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o um bom par&#226;metro para a tomada de decis&#245;es na sala de parto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> O peso ao nascer tamb&#233;m deve ser considerado com cautela&#44; uma vez que n&#227;o h&#225; associa&#231;&#227;o direta entre peso e maturidade do rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido&#44; a estimativa obst&#233;trica do peso fetal &#233; acurada em somente 15&#8208;20&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outro ponto interessante notado na presente pesquisa foi a d&#250;vida quanto ao local para aguardar o &#243;bito de rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos nos quais foi feita a decis&#227;o pela n&#227;o reanima&#231;&#227;o&#46; H&#225; uma dificuldade do pediatra brasileiro de manter o rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido junto aos pais&#44; na pr&#243;pria sala de parto&#44; o que &#233; uma orienta&#231;&#227;o da Academia Americana de Pediatria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Tal conduta pode se dever&#44; em parte&#44; &#224;s pr&#243;prias diretrizes do PRN&#8208;SBP que recomendam&#44; diante da d&#250;vida ou de poucos dados para decis&#227;o e especialmente quando a IG n&#227;o &#233; conhecida&#44; que &#233; melhor reanimar na sala de parto e postergar a decis&#227;o de limitar a terapia para outro momento&#44; quando mais dados possam ser agregados para melhor fundamentar a decis&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar da riqueza de informa&#231;&#245;es obtidas&#44; o estudo conta com limita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Destaca&#8208;se o fato de se basear nas respostas a um question&#225;rio e em casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#44; o que pode diferir bastante da atua&#231;&#227;o no cen&#225;rio real&#46; Outra quest&#227;o refere&#8208;se &#224; op&#231;&#227;o por um question&#225;rio com respostas fechadas em um tema no qual a sutileza do discurso pode refletir grandes varia&#231;&#245;es na atua&#231;&#227;o pr&#225;tica&#46; A despeito dessas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; trata&#8208;se do primeiro estudo que evidencia as opini&#245;es de pediatras brasileiros no tocante a interven&#231;&#245;es no in&#237;cio da vida&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; mesmo no cen&#225;rio internacional&#44; o elevad&#237;ssimo percentual de respostas ao question&#225;rio e o fato de os entrevistados representarem a popula&#231;&#227;o toda de formadores de opini&#227;o no que concerne &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o neonatal s&#227;o pontos a serem ressaltados e que podem servir de base para a elabora&#231;&#227;o de diretrizes mais claras quanto aos dilemas &#233;ticos com os quais o pediatra se depara ao atender rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos no limite da viabilidade&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo representa um passo inicial para conhecer o que pensam e como atuam os pediatras na sala de parto&#46; O painel desenhado indica que a conduta quanto &#224; reanima&#231;&#227;o de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos &#233; permeada por ambival&#234;ncias e contradi&#231;&#245;es&#46; Um franco e abrangente debate do assunto na forma&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dica&#44; pedi&#225;trica e neonatal &#233; fundamental para fornecer bases mais amplas para a discuss&#227;o e fundamenta&#231;&#227;o das condutas relativas ao in&#237;cio da vida diante de condi&#231;&#245;es lim&#237;trofes de maturidade para a sobrevida extrauterina&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflitos de interesse&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2015-10-02"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Newborn infant"
            1 => "Bioethics"
            2 => "Resuscitation orders"
            3 => "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
            4 => "Fetal viability"
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      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec760965"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Rec&#233;m&#8208;nascido"
            1 => "Bio&#233;tica"
            2 => "Ordens quanto &#224; Conduta &#40;&#201;tica m&#233;dica&#41;"
            3 => "Ressuscita&#231;&#227;o Cardiopulmonar"
            4 => "Viabilidade Fetal"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the opinions of pediatricians who teach resuscitation in Brazil on initiating and limiting the delivery room resuscitation of extremely preterm infants&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cross&#8208;sectional study with electronic questionnaire &#40;Dec&#47;2011&#8211;Sep&#47;2013&#41; sent to pediatricians who are instructors of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics&#44; containing three hypothetical clinical cases&#58; &#40;1&#41; decision to start the delivery room resuscitation&#59; &#40;2&#41; limitation of neonatal intensive care after delivery room resuscitation&#59; &#40;3&#41; limitation of advanced resuscitation in the delivery room&#46; For each case&#44; it was requested that the instructor indicate the best management for each gestational age between 23 and 26 weeks&#46; A descriptive analysis was performed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; instructors agreed to participate&#46; Only 9&#37; of the instructors reported the existence of written guidelines at their hospital regarding limitations of delivery room resuscitation&#46; At 23 weeks&#44; 50&#37; of the instructors would initiate delivery room resuscitation procedures&#46; At 26 weeks&#44; 2&#37; would decide based on birth weight and&#47;or presence of fused eyelids&#46; Among the participants&#44; 38&#37; would re&#8208;evaluate their delivery room decision and limit the care for 23&#8208;week neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit&#46; As for advanced resuscitation&#44; 45&#37; and 4&#37; of the respondents&#44; at 23 and 26 weeks&#44; respectively&#44; would not apply chest compressions and&#47;or medications&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Difficulty can be observed regarding the decision to not resuscitate a preterm infant with 23 weeks of gestational age&#46; At the same time&#44; a small percentage of pediatricians would not resuscitate neonates of unquestionable viability at 26 weeks of gestational age in the delivery room&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever opini&#245;es dos pediatras que ensinam reanima&#231;&#227;o no Brasil a respeito de iniciar e limitar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto de neonatos pr&#233;&#8208;termo extremos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo transversal com question&#225;rio eletr&#244;nico &#40;dez&#47;11&#8208;set&#47;13&#41; enviado aos instrutores do Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria com tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos hipot&#233;ticos&#58; 1&#41; decis&#227;o de iniciar ou n&#227;o a reanima&#231;&#227;o&#59; 2&#41; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o dos cuidados intensivos ap&#243;s a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto&#59; 3&#41; limita&#231;&#227;o ou n&#227;o da reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada em sala de parto&#46; Para cada caso foi solicitada a indica&#231;&#227;o da conduta para cada idade gestacional entre 23&#8208;26 semanas&#46; A an&#225;lise foi descritiva por meio da frequ&#234;ncia das respostas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consentiram em participar 560 &#40;82&#37;&#41; instrutores&#46; Apenas 9&#37; afirmaram existir em seu hospital norma escrita sobre quando n&#227;o iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto&#46; Com 23 semanas&#44; 50&#37; dos instrutores fariam a reanima&#231;&#227;o em sala de parto e com 26 semanas 2&#37; baseariam sua decis&#227;o no peso ao nascer e&#47;ou na abertura da fenda palpebral&#46; Dos entrevistados&#44; 38&#37; reavaliariam sua decis&#227;o e limitariam o cuidado na UTI a medidas de conforto para nascidos de 23 semanas reanimados na sala de parto&#46; Quanto aos procedimentos de reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#44; 45&#37; e 4&#37; com 23 e 26 semanas&#44; respectivamente&#44; n&#227;o indicariam tais manobras&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observa&#8208;se dificuldade na op&#231;&#227;o de n&#227;o reanimar neonatos com 23 semanas de gesta&#231;&#227;o e&#44; ao mesmo tempo&#44; um pequeno percentual de pediatras n&#227;o reanima&#44; na sala de parto&#44; neonatos cuja viabilidade n&#227;o &#233; questionada &#40;26 semanas&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Ambr&#243;sio CR&#44; de Almeida MF&#44; Guinsburg R&#46; Opinions of Brazilian resuscitation instructors regarding resuscitation in the delivery room of extremely preterm newborns&#46; J Pediatr &#40;Rio J&#41;&#46; 2016&#59;92&#58;609&#8211;15&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho desenvolvido na Divis&#227;o de Medicina Neonatal&#44; Departamento de Pediatria&#44; Escola Paulista de Medicina&#44; Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#59; e Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal&#44; Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Percentual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Idade &#8805; 45 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sexo feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Uni&#227;o est&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">435&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Com filhos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">443&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Crist&#227;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">517&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Religi&#227;o &#233; muito importante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">349&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&#237;tulo de especialista em pediatria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">467&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T&#237;tulo de especialista em neonatologia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">306&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pr&#225;tica de neonatologia &#8805; 10 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">403&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em sala de parto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">490&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em hospital p&#250;blico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">419&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atua em hospital universit&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">243&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Exerce atividades em UTI Neonatal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">452&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Experi&#234;ncia pessoal com decis&#245;es de fim de vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas gerais dos 560 instrutores do Programa de Reanima&#231;&#227;o Neonatal da sociedade Brasileira de pediatria que participaram do estudo</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reanima os dois gemelares</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;694&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">191 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">276 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">431 &#40;78&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">504 &#40;91&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">528 &#40;95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">151&#40;56&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">218 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">254 &#40;94&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">262 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">95 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125 &#40;46&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">213 &#40;77&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">250 &#40;91&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266 &#40;97&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reanima s&#243; o 1&#176; gemelar</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;621&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">48 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#227;o reanima os 2 gemelares</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;443&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">195 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">104 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;0&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;0&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verifica fenda palpebral para decidir</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;567&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">zero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verifica peso ao nascer para decidir</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;167&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Decis&#227;o quanto &#224; iniciar a reanima&#231;&#227;o em gemelares&#44; quando o primeiro gemelar apresentava&#44; logo ap&#243;s o nascimento&#44; respira&#231;&#227;o irregular e o segundo estava em apneia&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece cuidados de conforto</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">323 &#40;58&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">212 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">160 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">94 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">163 &#40;58&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">118 &#40;40&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece CPAP nasal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;491&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prov&#234; ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica e surfactante</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;566&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">191 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">291 &#40;53&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">435 &#40;79&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">481 &#40;87&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">490 &#40;88&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">157 &#40;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">221 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">235 &#40;84&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">242 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">95 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">134 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">214 &#40;79&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">246 &#40;89&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">248 &#40;90&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1254160.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tipo de cuidado proporcionado aos gemelares do Caso 1 na UTI neonatal&#44; caso esses pacientes tivessem sido reanimados&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra entrevistado</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CO&#44; Regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#59; NE&#44; Regi&#227;o Nordeste&#59; SE&#44; Regi&#227;o Sudeste&#59; UTI&#44; unidade de terapia intensiva&#59; valor de p&#44; n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de acordo com o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado&#59; VPP&#44; ventila&#231;&#227;o com press&#227;o positiva&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">22 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">24 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">25 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">26 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oferece reanima&#231;&#227;o avan&#231;ada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;738&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">230 &#40;41&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">307 &#40;55&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">455 &#40;82&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">522 &#40;94&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">534 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">106 &#40;37&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">157 &#40;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266 &#40;98&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">124 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">150 &#40;55&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">229 &#40;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">268 &#40;96&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suspende VPP&#44; transfere para UTI e aguarda &#243;bito</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;576&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">170 &#40;31&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">158 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">88 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Suspende VPP e aguarda &#243;bito na sala de parto</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;811&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brasil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">155 &#40;28&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sul e SE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Norte&#44; NE e CO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75 &#40;30&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1254161.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conduta para neonato que nasce em m&#225;s condi&#231;&#245;es por descolamento prematuro de placenta e mant&#233;m a frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60 batimentos&#47;minuto&#44; mesmo ap&#243;s a intuba&#231;&#227;o&#46; A m&#227;e havia solicitado que fosse feito tudo para salvar a vida do beb&#234;&#44; de acordo com idade gestacional e regi&#227;o brasileira de atua&#231;&#227;o do pediatra entrevistado</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm infants at 2&#46;5 years after active perinatal care in Sweden"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Serenius"
                            1 => "K&#46; Kallen"
                            2 => "M&#46; Blennow"
                            3 => "U&#46; Ewald"
                            4 => "V&#46; Fellman"
                            5 => "G&#46; Holmstrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2013.3786"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "309"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1810"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1820"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23632725"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4 to 8 years of children born at 22 to 25 weeks&#8217; gestational age&#58; a meta&#8208;analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Moore"
                            1 => "B&#46; Lemyre"
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 22555536
Idioma original: Português
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